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blue · cool

#451cdf

a balanced, electric blue · cool · closest name: Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Harbour

RGB
69, 28, 223
HSL
253°, 78%, 49%
CMYK
69, 87, 0, 13
Luminance
0.0742

#451cdf is a balanced electric blue, 253° on the wheel and 76/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (8.45:1). As text it scores 8.45:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Blue, nearest Tailwind family is violet.

hsl(253 78% 49%)rgb(69 28 223)Base step 600AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #451cdf is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#451cdf
Hue
253°
blue
Saturation
78%
electric
Lightness
49%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
34%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0742
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
76/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
8.45:1
Closest name
Blue
ΔE2000 3.7
Chroma
111.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.451
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
violet
500 · ΔE 17.6
Web-safe
#3333CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue253° of 360°
Saturation78%
Lightness49%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #451cdf.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool76% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red17%
Green11%
Blue72%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#451cdf
HEX (8-digit)#451cdfff
RGBrgb(69, 28, 223)
RGBArgba(69, 28, 223, 1)
HSLhsl(253, 78%, 49%)
HSV / HSBhsv(253, 87%, 87%)
HWBhwb(253 11% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(69%, 87%, 0%, 13%)
LABlab(32.8 67.0 -88.9)
LCHlch(32.8 111.3 307.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.451 0.259 277.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(16.18, 7.42, 70.38)
Decimal4529375
Display P3color(display-p3 0.271 0.110 0.875)
Web-safe#3333CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #451cdf;
background-color: #451cdf;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #451cdf;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#451cdf] bg-[#451cdf]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #451cdf;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.271, green: 0.110, blue: 0.875)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.110, blue: 0.875, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#451CDF</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF451CDF)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF451CDF)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(223, 28, 69)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(69, 28, 223)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(69, 28, 223)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 28, 223)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2706f, 0.1098f, 0.8745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{69,28,223}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #451cdf 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #451cdf 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#230E71, #D8D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #451cdf h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F3FC;
  --brand-100: #EAE6F9;
  --brand-200: #D1C7F5;
  --brand-300: #AE9BF2;
  --brand-400: #8569EC;
  --brand-500: #5C38E6;
  --brand-600: #451cdf;
  --brand-700: #3817B5;
  --brand-800: #2D1291;
  --brand-900: #241169;
  --brand-950: #160B42;
  --brand: #451cdf;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F6F4FA;
  --brand-border: #C9C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #3B18BF;
  --brand-pressed: #3114A0;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #171424;
    --brand-ink: #D8D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F3FC',
        100: '#EAE6F9',
        200: '#D1C7F5',
        300: '#AE9BF2',
        400: '#8569EC',
        500: '#5C38E6',
        600: '#451cdf',
        700: '#3817B5',
        800: '#2D1291',
        900: '#241169',
        950: '#160B42',
        DEFAULT: '#451cdf',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F3FC,
  '100': #EAE6F9,
  '200': #D1C7F5,
  '300': #AE9BF2,
  '400': #8569EC,
  '500': #5C38E6,
  '600': #451cdf,
  '700': #3817B5,
  '800': #2D1291,
  '900': #241169,
  '950': #160B42,
);
$brand-base: #451cdf;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F3FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAE6F9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D1C7F5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#AE9BF2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#8569EC", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#5C38E6", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#451cdf", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#3817B5", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#2D1291", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#241169", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#160B42", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #451cdf · 8.45:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 8.45:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.48:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #451cdf as text scores 8.45:1 on white and 2.48:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #EDE8FC at 7.06:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#451cdf · 8.45:1
AA on whitealready passes
#451cdf
The quick fox
#451cdf · 8.45:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#451cdf
The quick fox
#7B5DEB · 4.61:1
AA on black+15% L
#7B5DEB
The quick fox
#9C86F0 · 7.08:1
AAA on black+24% L
#9C86F0

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #451CDF is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#451cdf on white: 8.45:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#451cdf on black: 2.48:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #451cdf as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #451cdf.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White8.45:1AaAa
Slate 508.08:1AaAa
Slate 1007.71:1AaAa
Slate 2006.86:1AaAa
Slate 3005.69:1AaAa
Slate 4003.30:1AaAa
Slate 5001.78:1AaAa
Slate 6001.12:1AaAa
Slate 7001.23:1AaAa
Slate 8001.73:1AaAa
Slate 9002.11:1AaAa
Black2.48:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #0054E4
deuteranopia · #0045DC
tritanopia · #005F84

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #451cdf is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F3FC
#EAE6F9
#D1C7F5
#AE9BF2
#8569EC
#5C38E6
#451cdf
#3817B5
#2D1291
#241169
#160B42
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F5F3FCDarkest = 950 · #160B42Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.065 277.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.104 277.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.155 277.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.202 277.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.238 277.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.259 277.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.259 277.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.243 277.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.218 277.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.181 277.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.142 277.8);
}

Colors that work with #451cdf

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F6F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#C9C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#5B4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#B9B313
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#230E71
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EDE8FC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#171424
Dark-mode background
Hover#3B18BF
One step down in lightness
Pressed#3114A0
Two steps down
Disabled#ACA5C6
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#4B1FF0
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #451cdf

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight51/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#B6DF1C
Analogous left#1C55DF
Analogous right#A61CDF
Split-complement 1#DFA61C
Split-complement 2#55DF1C
Triadic 1#DF451C
Triadic 2#1CDF45
Tetradic#DF1C55
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°253°

#451cdf sits at 253°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red27.1%
Green11.0%
Blue87.5%
R · 0–255
69
0x45
G · 0–255
28
0x1c
B · 0–255
223
0xdf

CMYK percentages

Cyan69.1%
Magenta87.4%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 169%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#451cdf text on a black background

contrast 2.48:1

Card sample

#451cdf text on a white background

contrast 8.45:1

Card sample

#451cdf on grey

7.71:1

#451cdf on its own surface

7.74:1

#451cdf on its dark surface

2.14:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #451cdf;
Background color
Panel with #451cdf background
background-color: #451cdf;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #451cdf;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(69, 28, 223, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(69, 28, 223, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #451cdf;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #451cdf, #C71CDF);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #451cdf, #DF1CC6);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #451cdf;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #451cdf;
caret-color: #451cdf;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #451cdf;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EDE8FC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #451cdf;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#451cdf 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #451cdf over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(69, 28, 223, 0.5)
rgb(69 28 223 / 50%)
#451cdf80
hsl(253 78% 49% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #451cdf 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#451cdf1a#ECE8FC
20%#451cdf33#DAD2F9
40%#451cdf66#B5A4F2
60%#451cdf99#8F77EC
80%#451cdfcc#6A49E5

Gradients from #451cdf

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6F4FE9, #451cdf 45%, #230E71);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #451cdf, #BD19C4);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #451cdf, #B6DF1C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #866AEC 0%, #451cdf 45%, #230E71 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F6F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #4682E8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C134E6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #230E71 0%, transparent 65%), #451cdf;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #451cdf

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#451cdf in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.48:1 — lift it to #7B5DEB for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#451cdf, answered

What color is #451cdf?

#451cdf is a balanced electric blue, closest to Blue (ΔE2000 3.7). It sits at 253° on the hue wheel with 78% saturation and 49% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #451cdf?

rgb(69, 28, 223) — 69 red, 28 green and 223 blue out of 255, or 27.1% / 11% / 87.5% by channel.

What is #451cdf in HSL and HSV?

hsl(253, 78%, 49%) and hsv(253, 87%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #451cdf a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0742 and perceived brightness is 34%, so white text on it reaches 8.45:1.

Should I use black or white text on #451cdf?

White. It scores 8.45:1 against #451cdf, versus 2.48:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #451cdf accessible on a white background?

#451cdf on white scores 8.45:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #451cdf?

#B6DF1C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #DFA61C and #55DF1C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #451cdf?

For interface work: #F6F4FA as the surface, #C9C0ED for borders, #5B4B9B for secondary text, #B9B313 as an accent and #230E71 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #1C55DF and #A61CDF stays calm, while #B6DF1C is the loudest partner.

What is #451cdf in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(69%, 87%, 0%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #451cdf warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 76 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #8C1CDF; nudged cooler, #1936E1.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #451cdf?

The violet family — its 500 step is #8b5cf6, ΔE2000 17.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #451cdf as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #451cdf in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#451cdf] or text-[#451cdf], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #451cdf with 50% opacity?

rgba(69, 28, 223, 0.5), or #451cdf80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A28EEF; over black, #230E70.

Is #451cdf a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3333CC, ΔE2000 4.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #451cdf mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #451cdf?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #6F4FE9, #451cdf 45%, #230E71). For more colour, a short hue run to #BD19C4 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #451cdf in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #451cdf at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.