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cyan · cool

#4591ab

a balanced, soft cyan · cool · closest name: Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Glacier

RGB
69, 145, 171
HSL
195°, 43%, 47%
CMYK
60, 15, 0, 33
Luminance
0.2446

#4591ab is a balanced soft cyan, 195° on the wheel and 94/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.89:1). As text it scores 3.56:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(195 43% 47%)rgb(69 145 171)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4591ab is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4591ab
Hue
195°
cyan
Saturation
43%
soft
Lightness
47%
balanced
Brightness
67%
HSV value
Perceived
51%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2446
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
94/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
5.89:1
Closest name
Steel Blue
ΔE2000 10.1
Chroma
26.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.619
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 11.5
Web-safe
#339999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue195° of 360°
Saturation43%
Lightness47%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4591ab.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool94% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red5%
Green83%
Blue12%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4591ab
HEX (8-digit)#4591abff
RGBrgb(69, 145, 171)
RGBArgba(69, 145, 171, 1)
HSLhsl(195, 43%, 47%)
HSV / HSBhsv(195, 60%, 67%)
HWBhwb(195 27% 33%)
CMYKcmyk(60%, 15%, 0%, 33%)
LABlab(56.5 -15.6 -20.7)
LCHlch(56.5 26.0 233.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.619 0.084 223.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(19.93, 24.45, 42.19)
Decimal4559275
Display P3color(display-p3 0.271 0.569 0.671)
Web-safe#339999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4591ab;
background-color: #4591ab;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4591ab;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4591ab] bg-[#4591ab]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4591ab;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.271, green: 0.569, blue: 0.671)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.569, blue: 0.671, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4591AB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4591AB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4591AB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(171, 145, 69)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(69, 145, 171)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(69, 145, 171)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 145, 171)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2706f, 0.5686f, 0.6706f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{69,145,171}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4591ab 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4591ab 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#254D5B, #D3E7ED);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4591ab h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F9FA;
  --brand-100: #EBF2F5;
  --brand-200: #D1E4EA;
  --brand-300: #AFD3DF;
  --brand-400: #87BCCF;
  --brand-500: #5FA6BE;
  --brand-600: #4591ab;
  --brand-700: #3B7B91;
  --brand-800: #2F6374;
  --brand-900: #254955;
  --brand-950: #172E35;
  --brand: #4591ab;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F9FA;
  --brand-border: #C5DFE8;
  --brand-hover: #3B7C92;
  --brand-pressed: #316678;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142024;
    --brand-ink: #D3E7ED;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F9FA',
        100: '#EBF2F5',
        200: '#D1E4EA',
        300: '#AFD3DF',
        400: '#87BCCF',
        500: '#5FA6BE',
        600: '#4591ab',
        700: '#3B7B91',
        800: '#2F6374',
        900: '#254955',
        950: '#172E35',
        DEFAULT: '#4591ab',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F9FA,
  '100': #EBF2F5,
  '200': #D1E4EA,
  '300': #AFD3DF,
  '400': #87BCCF,
  '500': #5FA6BE,
  '600': #4591ab,
  '700': #3B7B91,
  '800': #2F6374,
  '900': #254955,
  '950': #172E35,
);
$brand-base: #4591ab;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F9FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EBF2F5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D1E4EA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#AFD3DF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#87BCCF", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#5FA6BE", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#4591ab", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#3B7B91", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#2F6374", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#254955", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#172E35", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #4591ab · 5.89:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.56:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.89:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4591ab as text scores 3.56:1 on white and 5.89:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #254D5B at 2.57:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#3C7F95 · 4.50:1
AA on white−6% L
#3C7F95
The quick fox
#2C5D6D · 7.26:1
AAA on white−17% L
#2C5D6D
The quick fox
#4591ab · 5.89:1
AA on blackalready passes
#4591ab
The quick fox
#55A0BA · 7.12:1
AAA on black+6% L
#55A0BA

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4591AB is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4591ab on white: 3.56:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4591ab on black: 5.89:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4591ab as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4591ab.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.56:1AaAa
Slate 503.41:1AaAa
Slate 1003.25:1AaAa
Slate 2002.89:1AaAa
Slate 3002.40:1AaAa
Slate 4001.39:1AaAa
Slate 5001.34:1AaAa
Slate 6002.13:1AaAa
Slate 7002.90:1AaAa
Slate 8004.10:1AaAa
Slate 9005.01:1AaAa
Black5.89:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #828EAC
deuteranopia · #7383AB
tritanopia · #009999

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4591ab is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F9FA
#EBF2F5
#D1E4EA
#AFD3DF
#87BCCF
#5FA6BE
#4591ab
#3B7B91
#2F6374
#254955
#172E35
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F5F9FADarkest = 950 · #172E35Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.021 223.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.034 223.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.051 223.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.066 223.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.078 223.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.084 223.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.084 223.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.079 223.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.071 223.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.059 223.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.046 223.2);
}

Colors that work with #4591ab

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F9FA
Tinted page background
Border#C5DFE8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B869B
Captions on the surface
Accent#B04140
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#254D5B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EDF5F8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142024
Dark-mode background
Hover#3B7C92
One step down in lightness
Pressed#316678
Two steps down
Disabled#9FB9C2
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#41A2C4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4591ab

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #254D5B
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight53/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#AB5F45
Analogous left#45AB92
Analogous right#455EAB
Split-complement 1#AB455E
Split-complement 2#AB9245
Triadic 1#AB4591
Triadic 2#91AB45
Tetradic#9245AB
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°195°

#4591ab sits at 195°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red27.1%
Green56.9%
Blue67.1%
R · 0–255
69
0x45
G · 0–255
145
0x91
B · 0–255
171
0xab

CMYK percentages

Cyan59.6%
Magenta15.2%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)32.9%

Total ink coverage is 108%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4591ab text on a black background

contrast 5.89:1

Card sample

#4591ab text on a white background

contrast 3.56:1

Card sample

#4591ab on grey

3.25:1

#4591ab on its own surface

3.36:1

#4591ab on its dark surface

4.67:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4591ab;
Background color
Panel with #4591ab background
background-color: #4591ab;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4591ab;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(69, 145, 171, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(69, 145, 171, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4591ab;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4591ab, #454DAB);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4591ab, #5745AB);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4591ab;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4591ab;
caret-color: #4591ab;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4591ab;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EDF5F8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4591ab;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4591ab 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4591ab over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(69, 145, 171, 0.5)
rgb(69 145 171 / 50%)
#4591ab80
hsl(195 43% 47% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4591ab 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4591ab1a#ECF4F7
20%#4591ab33#DAE9EE
40%#4591ab66#B5D3DD
60%#4591ab99#8FBDCD
80%#4591abcc#6AA7BC

Gradients from #4591ab

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6AACC3, #4591ab 45%, #254D5B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4591ab, #3D3C95);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4591ab, #AB5F45);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #80B9CC 0%, #4591ab 45%, #254D5B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F9FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #63C0A2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5565BA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #254D5B 0%, transparent 65%), #4591ab;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4591ab

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4591ab in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.89:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4591ab, answered

What color is #4591ab?

#4591ab is a balanced soft cyan, closest to Steel Blue (ΔE2000 10.1). It sits at 195° on the hue wheel with 43% saturation and 47% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #4591ab?

rgb(69, 145, 171) — 69 red, 145 green and 171 blue out of 255, or 27.1% / 56.9% / 67.1% by channel.

What is #4591ab in HSL and HSV?

hsl(195, 43%, 47%) and hsv(195, 60%, 67%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4591ab a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2446 and perceived brightness is 51%, so black text on it reaches 5.89:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4591ab?

Black. It scores 5.89:1 against #4591ab, versus 3.56:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #4591ab accessible on a white background?

#4591ab on white scores 3.56:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #3C7F95 to reach 4.5:1, or #2C5D6D for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #4591ab?

#AB5F45 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #AB455E and #AB9245, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4591ab?

For interface work: #F4F9FA as the surface, #C5DFE8 for borders, #4B869B for secondary text, #B04140 as an accent and #254D5B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #45AB92 and #455EAB stays calm, while #AB5F45 is the loudest partner.

What is #4591ab in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(60%, 15%, 0%, 33%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4591ab warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 94 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #45ABA0; nudged cooler, #437FAE.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4591ab?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 11.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4591ab as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4591ab in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4591ab] or text-[#4591ab], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4591ab with 50% opacity?

rgba(69, 145, 171, 0.5), or #4591ab80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A2C8D5; over black, #234956.

Is #4591ab a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #339999, ΔE2000 11.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4591ab mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #4591ab?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #6AACC3, #4591ab 45%, #254D5B). For more colour, a short hue run to #3D3C95 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4591ab in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4591ab at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.