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blue · cool

#4591be

a balanced, vivid blue · cool · closest name: Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Signal Cobalt

RGB
69, 145, 190
HSL
202°, 48%, 51%
CMYK
64, 24, 0, 26
Luminance
0.2523

#4591be is a balanced vivid blue, 202° on the wheel and 97/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.05:1). As text it scores 3.47:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(202 48% 51%)rgb(69 145 190)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4591be is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4591be
Hue
202°
blue
Saturation
48%
vivid
Lightness
51%
balanced
Brightness
75%
HSV value
Perceived
52%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2523
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
97/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
6.05:1
Closest name
Steel Blue
ΔE2000 5.9
Chroma
31.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.628
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 7.4
Web-safe
#3399CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue202° of 360°
Saturation48%
Lightness51%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4591be.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool97% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red5%
Green80%
Blue15%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4591be
HEX (8-digit)#4591beff
RGBrgb(69, 145, 190)
RGBArgba(69, 145, 190, 1)
HSLhsl(202, 48%, 51%)
HSV / HSBhsv(202, 64%, 75%)
HWBhwb(202 27% 25%)
CMYKcmyk(64%, 24%, 0%, 26%)
LABlab(57.3 -9.6 -30.4)
LCHlch(57.3 31.8 252.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.628 0.101 237.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(21.87, 25.23, 52.42)
Decimal4559294
Display P3color(display-p3 0.271 0.569 0.745)
Web-safe#3399CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4591be;
background-color: #4591be;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4591be;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4591be] bg-[#4591be]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4591be;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.271, green: 0.569, blue: 0.745)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.569, blue: 0.745, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4591BE</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4591BE)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4591BE)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(190, 145, 69)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(69, 145, 190)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(69, 145, 190)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 145, 190)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2706f, 0.5686f, 0.7451f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{69,145,190}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4591be 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4591be 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#21485E, #D3E4EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4591be h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-100: #EAF1F5;
  --brand-200: #D0E1EC;
  --brand-300: #ACCEE2;
  --brand-400: #82B5D3;
  --brand-500: #599DC5;
  --brand-600: #4591be;
  --brand-700: #357397;
  --brand-800: #2A5C79;
  --brand-900: #224458;
  --brand-950: #152B37;
  --brand: #4591be;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C3DBEA;
  --brand-hover: #3A7EA6;
  --brand-pressed: #31698B;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141E24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E4EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4F8FA',
        100: '#EAF1F5',
        200: '#D0E1EC',
        300: '#ACCEE2',
        400: '#82B5D3',
        500: '#599DC5',
        600: '#4591be',
        700: '#357397',
        800: '#2A5C79',
        900: '#224458',
        950: '#152B37',
        DEFAULT: '#4591be',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4F8FA,
  '100': #EAF1F5,
  '200': #D0E1EC,
  '300': #ACCEE2,
  '400': #82B5D3,
  '500': #599DC5,
  '600': #4591be,
  '700': #357397,
  '800': #2A5C79,
  '900': #224458,
  '950': #152B37,
);
$brand-base: #4591be;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4F8FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAF1F5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D0E1EC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ACCEE2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#82B5D3", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#599DC5", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#4591be", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#357397", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#2A5C79", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#224458", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#152B37", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #4591be · 6.05:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.47:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.05:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4591be as text scores 3.47:1 on white and 6.05:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #21485E at 2.81:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#397BA2 · 4.64:1
AA on white−8% L
#397BA2
The quick fox
#2B5E7C · 7.01:1
AAA on white−18% L
#2B5E7C
The quick fox
#4591be · 6.05:1
AA on blackalready passes
#4591be
The quick fox
#5C9EC6 · 7.16:1
AAA on black+6% L
#5C9EC6

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4591BE is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4591be on white: 3.47:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4591be on black: 6.05:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4591be as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4591be.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.47:1AaAa
Slate 503.32:1AaAa
Slate 1003.17:1AaAa
Slate 2002.82:1AaAa
Slate 3002.34:1AaAa
Slate 4001.35:1AaAa
Slate 5001.37:1AaAa
Slate 6002.18:1AaAa
Slate 7002.98:1AaAa
Slate 8004.21:1AaAa
Slate 9005.14:1AaAa
Black6.05:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #7C90C0
deuteranopia · #6B84BD
tritanopia · #009DA0

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4591be is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4F8FA
#EAF1F5
#D0E1EC
#ACCEE2
#82B5D3
#599DC5
#4591be
#357397
#2A5C79
#224458
#152B37
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F4F8FADarkest = 950 · #152B37Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.025 237.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.040 237.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.061 237.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.079 237.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.093 237.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.101 237.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.101 237.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.095 237.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.085 237.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.071 237.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.056 237.4);
}

Colors that work with #4591be

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C3DBEA
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B7D9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#C35040
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#21485E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF4F8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141E24
Dark-mode background
Hover#3A7EA6
One step down in lightness
Pressed#31698B
Two steps down
Disabled#AABEC9
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#499DCF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4591be

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #21485E
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight49/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BE7245
Analogous left#45BEAE
Analogous right#4555BE
Split-complement 1#BE4555
Split-complement 2#BEAE45
Triadic 1#BE4591
Triadic 2#91BE45
Tetradic#AE45BE
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°202°

#4591be sits at 202°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red27.1%
Green56.9%
Blue74.5%
R · 0–255
69
0x45
G · 0–255
145
0x91
B · 0–255
190
0xbe

CMYK percentages

Cyan63.7%
Magenta23.7%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)25.5%

Total ink coverage is 113%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4591be text on a black background

contrast 6.05:1

Card sample

#4591be text on a white background

contrast 3.47:1

Card sample

#4591be on grey

3.17:1

#4591be on its own surface

3.25:1

#4591be on its dark surface

4.87:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4591be;
Background color
Panel with #4591be background
background-color: #4591be;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4591be;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(69, 145, 190, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(69, 145, 190, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4591be;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4591be, #4A45BE);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4591be, #6845BE);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4591be;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4591be;
caret-color: #4591be;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4591be;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF4F8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4591be;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4591be 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4591be over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(69, 145, 190, 0.5)
rgb(69 145 190 / 50%)
#4591be80
hsl(202 48% 51% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4591be 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4591be1a#ECF4F9
20%#4591be33#DAE9F2
40%#4591be66#B5D3E5
60%#4591be99#8FBDD8
80%#4591becc#6AA7CB

Gradients from #4591be

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #72ACCE, #4591be 45%, #21485E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4591be, #493BA9);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4591be, #BE7245);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #89B9D6 0%, #4591be 45%, #21485E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #6BCBB7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5C61C6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #21485E 0%, transparent 65%), #4591be;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4591be

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4591be in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.05:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4591be, answered

What color is #4591be?

#4591be is a balanced vivid blue, closest to Steel Blue (ΔE2000 5.9). It sits at 202° on the hue wheel with 48% saturation and 51% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #4591be?

rgb(69, 145, 190) — 69 red, 145 green and 190 blue out of 255, or 27.1% / 56.9% / 74.5% by channel.

What is #4591be in HSL and HSV?

hsl(202, 48%, 51%) and hsv(202, 64%, 75%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4591be a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2523 and perceived brightness is 52%, so black text on it reaches 6.05:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4591be?

Black. It scores 6.05:1 against #4591be, versus 3.47:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #4591be accessible on a white background?

#4591be on white scores 3.47:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #397BA2 to reach 4.5:1, or #2B5E7C for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #4591be?

#BE7245 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BE4555 and #BEAE45, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4591be?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C3DBEA for borders, #4B7D9B for secondary text, #C35040 as an accent and #21485E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #45BEAE and #4555BE stays calm, while #BE7245 is the loudest partner.

What is #4591be in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(64%, 24%, 0%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4591be warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 97 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #45BDBE; nudged cooler, #3A79AF.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4591be?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 7.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4591be as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4591be in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4591be] or text-[#4591be], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4591be with 50% opacity?

rgba(69, 145, 190, 0.5), or #4591be80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A2C8DF; over black, #23495F.

Is #4591be a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399CC, ΔE2000 3.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4591be mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #4591be?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #72ACCE, #4591be 45%, #21485E). For more colour, a short hue run to #493BA9 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4591be in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4591be at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.