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cyan · cool

#45abca

a balanced, vivid cyan · cool · closest name: Deep Sky Blue

Token name suggestion: Signal Teal

RGB
69, 171, 202
HSL
194°, 56%, 53%
CMYK
66, 15, 0, 21
Luminance
0.3466

#45abca is a balanced vivid cyan, 194° on the wheel and 93/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.93:1). As text it scores 2.65:1 on white — use #2B7E97 instead. Nearest name is Deep Sky Blue, nearest Tailwind family is cyan.

hsl(194 56% 53%)rgb(69 171 202)Base step 500AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #45abca is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#45abca
Hue
194°
cyan
Saturation
56%
vivid
Lightness
53%
balanced
Brightness
79%
HSV value
Perceived
60%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3466
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
93/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
7.93:1
Closest name
Deep Sky Blue
ΔE2000 9.2
Chroma
31.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.694
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
cyan
500 · ΔE 4.3
Web-safe
#3399CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue194° of 360°
Saturation56%
Lightness53%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #45abca.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool93% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red4%
Green84%
Blue12%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#45abca
HEX (8-digit)#45abcaff
RGBrgb(69, 171, 202)
RGBArgba(69, 171, 202, 1)
HSLhsl(194, 56%, 53%)
HSV / HSBhsv(194, 66%, 79%)
HWBhwb(194 27% 21%)
CMYKcmyk(66%, 15%, 0%, 21%)
LABlab(65.5 -19.8 -24.5)
LCHlch(65.5 31.5 231.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.694 0.103 221.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(27.67, 34.65, 61.10)
Decimal4565962
Display P3color(display-p3 0.271 0.671 0.792)
Web-safe#3399CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #45abca;
background-color: #45abca;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #45abca;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#45abca] bg-[#45abca]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #45abca;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.271, green: 0.671, blue: 0.792)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.671, blue: 0.792, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#45ABCA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF45ABCA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF45ABCA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(202, 171, 69)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(69, 171, 202)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(69, 171, 202)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 171, 202)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2706f, 0.6706f, 0.7922f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{69,171,202}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #45abca 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #45abca 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#1C5363, #D3E8EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #45abca h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4F9FB;
  --brand-100: #E9F3F6;
  --brand-200: #CEE7EE;
  --brand-300: #A8D8E6;
  --brand-400: #7CC4DA;
  --brand-500: #45abca;
  --brand-600: #369FBE;
  --brand-700: #2D849F;
  --brand-800: #246A7F;
  --brand-900: #1E4E5D;
  --brand-950: #13313A;
  --brand: #45abca;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F9FA;
  --brand-border: #C0E2ED;
  --brand-hover: #3498B7;
  --brand-pressed: #2C819B;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142124;
    --brand-ink: #D3E8EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4F9FB',
        100: '#E9F3F6',
        200: '#CEE7EE',
        300: '#A8D8E6',
        400: '#7CC4DA',
        500: '#45abca',
        600: '#369FBE',
        700: '#2D849F',
        800: '#246A7F',
        900: '#1E4E5D',
        950: '#13313A',
        DEFAULT: '#45abca',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4F9FB,
  '100': #E9F3F6,
  '200': #CEE7EE,
  '300': #A8D8E6,
  '400': #7CC4DA,
  '500': #45abca,
  '600': #369FBE,
  '700': #2D849F,
  '800': #246A7F,
  '900': #1E4E5D,
  '950': #13313A,
);
$brand-base: #45abca;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4F9FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E9F3F6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CEE7EE", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#A8D8E6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#7CC4DA", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#45abca", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#369FBE", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#2D849F", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#246A7F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#1E4E5D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#13313A", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #45abca · 7.93:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.65:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.93:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #45abca as text scores 2.65:1 on white and 7.93:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #1C5363 at 3.22:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2B7E97 · 4.63:1
AA on white−15% L
#2B7E97
The quick fox
#216073 · 7.03:1
AAA on white−24% L
#216073
The quick fox
#45abca · 7.93:1
AA on blackalready passes
#45abca
The quick fox
#45abca · 7.93:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#45abca

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #369FBF is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#45abca on white: 2.65:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#45abca on black: 7.93:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #45abca as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #45abca.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.65:1AaAa
Slate 502.53:1AaAa
Slate 1002.42:1AaAa
Slate 2002.15:1AaAa
Slate 3001.78:1AaAa
Slate 4001.03:1AaAa
Slate 5001.80:1AaAa
Slate 6002.86:1AaAa
Slate 7003.91:1AaAa
Slate 8005.52:1AaAa
Slate 9006.74:1AaAa
Black7.93:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #99A7CC
deuteranopia · #8699CA
tritanopia · #00B5B5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #45abca is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4F9FB
#E9F3F6
#CEE7EE
#A8D8E6
#7CC4DA
#45abca
#369FBE
#2D849F
#246A7F
#1E4E5D
#13313A
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F4F9FBDarkest = 950 · #13313AText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.026 221.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.041 221.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.062 221.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.080 221.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.095 221.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.103 221.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.103 221.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.097 221.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.087 221.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.072 221.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.057 221.4);
}

Colors that work with #45abca

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F9FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0E2ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B889B
Captions on the surface
Accent#CF4043
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#1C5363
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EBF6F9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142124
Dark-mode background
Hover#3498B7
One step down in lightness
Pressed#2C819B
Two steps down
Disabled#B2C7CD
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#4AB8D9
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #45abca

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #1C5363
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #369FBF

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight47/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#CA6445
Analogous left#45CAA6
Analogous right#4568CA
Split-complement 1#CA4568
Split-complement 2#CAA645
Triadic 1#CA45AB
Triadic 2#ABCA45
Tetradic#A645CA
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°194°

#45abca sits at 194°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red27.1%
Green67.1%
Blue79.2%
R · 0–255
69
0x45
G · 0–255
171
0xab
B · 0–255
202
0xca

CMYK percentages

Cyan65.8%
Magenta15.3%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)20.8%

Total ink coverage is 102%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#45abca text on a black background

contrast 7.93:1

Card sample

#45abca text on a white background

contrast 2.65:1

Card sample

#45abca on grey

2.42:1

#45abca on its own surface

2.49:1

#45abca on its dark surface

6.23:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #45abca;
Background color
Panel with #45abca background
background-color: #45abca;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #45abca;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(69, 171, 202, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(69, 171, 202, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #45abca;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #45abca, #4552CA);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #45abca, #5945CA);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #45abca;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #45abca;
caret-color: #45abca;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #45abca;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EBF6F9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #45abca;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#45abca 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #45abca over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(69, 171, 202, 0.5)
rgb(69 171 202 / 50%)
#45abca80
hsl(194 56% 53% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #45abca 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#45abca1a#ECF7FA
20%#45abca33#DAEEF4
40%#45abca66#B5DDEA
60%#45abca99#8FCDDF
80%#45abcacc#6ABCD5

Gradients from #45abca

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #75C0D7, #45abca 45%, #1C5363);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #45abca, #3538BB);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #45abca, #CA6445);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #8CCBDE 0%, #45abca 45%, #1C5363 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F9FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #6DD5B1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5D72D1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #1C5363 0%, transparent 65%), #45abca;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #45abca

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#45abca in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.93:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#45abca, answered

What color is #45abca?

#45abca is a balanced vivid cyan, closest to Deep Sky Blue (ΔE2000 9.2). It sits at 194° on the hue wheel with 56% saturation and 53% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #45abca?

rgb(69, 171, 202) — 69 red, 171 green and 202 blue out of 255, or 27.1% / 67.1% / 79.2% by channel.

What is #45abca in HSL and HSV?

hsl(194, 56%, 53%) and hsv(194, 66%, 79%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #45abca a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3466 and perceived brightness is 60%, so black text on it reaches 7.93:1.

Should I use black or white text on #45abca?

Black. It scores 7.93:1 against #45abca, versus 2.65:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #45abca accessible on a white background?

#45abca on white scores 2.65:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #2B7E97 to reach 4.5:1, or #216073 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #45abca?

#CA6445 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #CA4568 and #CAA645, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #45abca?

For interface work: #F4F9FA as the surface, #C0E2ED for borders, #4B889B for secondary text, #CF4043 as an accent and #1C5363 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #45CAA6 and #4568CA stays calm, while #CA6445 is the loudest partner.

What is #45abca in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(66%, 15%, 0%, 21%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #45abca warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 93 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #45CAB8; nudged cooler, #4394CC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #45abca?

The cyan family — its 500 step is #06b6d4, ΔE2000 4.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #45abca as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #45abca in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#45abca] or text-[#45abca], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #45abca with 50% opacity?

rgba(69, 171, 202, 0.5), or #45abca80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A2D5E5; over black, #235665.

Is #45abca a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399CC, ΔE2000 8.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #45abca mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #45abca?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #75C0D7, #45abca 45%, #1C5363). For more colour, a short hue run to #3538BB keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #45abca in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #45abca at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.