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blue · cool

#45ade9

a balanced, electric blue · cool · closest name: Deep Sky Blue

Token name suggestion: Studio Cobalt

RGB
69, 173, 233
HSL
202°, 79%, 59%
CMYK
70, 26, 0, 9
Luminance
0.3704

#45ade9 is a balanced electric blue, 202° on the wheel and 97/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.41:1). As text it scores 2.50:1 on white — use #167CB7 instead. Nearest name is Deep Sky Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(202 79% 59%)rgb(69 173 233)Base step 500AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #45ade9 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#45ade9
Hue
202°
blue
Saturation
79%
electric
Lightness
59%
balanced
Brightness
91%
HSV value
Perceived
62%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3704
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
97/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
8.41:1
Closest name
Deep Sky Blue
ΔE2000 5.7
Chroma
40.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.713
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 3
Web-safe
#3399FF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue202° of 360°
Saturation79%
Lightness59%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #45ade9.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool97% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red3%
Green81%
Blue16%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#45ade9
HEX (8-digit)#45ade9ff
RGBrgb(69, 173, 233)
RGBArgba(69, 173, 233, 1)
HSLhsl(202, 79%, 59%)
HSV / HSBhsv(202, 70%, 91%)
HWBhwb(202 27% 9%)
CMYKcmyk(70%, 26%, 0%, 9%)
LABlab(67.3 -10.9 -38.7)
LCHlch(67.3 40.2 254.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.713 0.129 237.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(32.10, 37.03, 82.53)
Decimal4566505
Display P3color(display-p3 0.271 0.678 0.914)
Web-safe#3399FF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #45ade9;
background-color: #45ade9;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #45ade9;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#45ade9] bg-[#45ade9]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #45ade9;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.271, green: 0.678, blue: 0.914)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.678, blue: 0.914, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#45ADE9</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF45ADE9)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF45ADE9)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(233, 173, 69)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(69, 173, 233)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(69, 173, 233)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 173, 233)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2706f, 0.6784f, 0.9137f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{69,173,233}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #45ade9 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #45ade9 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#0E4D72, #D3E4EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #45ade9 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F9FC;
  --brand-100: #E6F2F9;
  --brand-200: #C7E4F5;
  --brand-300: #9BD3F3;
  --brand-400: #69BDED;
  --brand-500: #45ade9;
  --brand-600: #1A94DB;
  --brand-700: #167BB6;
  --brand-800: #116392;
  --brand-900: #11496A;
  --brand-950: #0B2E42;
  --brand: #45ade9;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C0DCED;
  --brand-hover: #259FE5;
  --brand-pressed: #188BCE;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141E24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E4EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F9FC',
        100: '#E6F2F9',
        200: '#C7E4F5',
        300: '#9BD3F3',
        400: '#69BDED',
        500: '#45ade9',
        600: '#1A94DB',
        700: '#167BB6',
        800: '#116392',
        900: '#11496A',
        950: '#0B2E42',
        DEFAULT: '#45ade9',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F9FC,
  '100': #E6F2F9,
  '200': #C7E4F5,
  '300': #9BD3F3,
  '400': #69BDED,
  '500': #45ade9,
  '600': #1A94DB,
  '700': #167BB6,
  '800': #116392,
  '900': #11496A,
  '950': #0B2E42,
);
$brand-base: #45ade9;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F9FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E6F2F9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C7E4F5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9BD3F3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#69BDED", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#45ade9", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#1A94DB", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#167BB6", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#116392", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#11496A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0B2E42", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #45ade9 · 8.41:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.50:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.41:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #45ade9 as text scores 2.50:1 on white and 8.41:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #0E4D72 at 3.62:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#167CB7 · 4.56:1
AA on white−19% L
#167CB7
The quick fox
#105D8A · 7.11:1
AAA on white−29% L
#105D8A
The quick fox
#45ade9 · 8.41:1
AA on blackalready passes
#45ade9
The quick fox
#45ade9 · 8.41:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#45ade9

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #1C9BE4 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#45ade9 on white: 2.50:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#45ade9 on black: 8.41:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #45ade9 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #45ade9.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.50:1AaAa
Slate 502.39:1AaAa
Slate 1002.28:1AaAa
Slate 2002.03:1AaAa
Slate 3001.68:1AaAa
Slate 4001.03:1AaAa
Slate 5001.91:1AaAa
Slate 6003.03:1AaAa
Slate 7004.15:1AaAa
Slate 8005.86:1AaAa
Slate 9007.15:1AaAa
Black8.41:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #91ADEC
deuteranopia · #7A9DE8
tritanopia · #00BCC2

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #45ade9 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F9FC
#E6F2F9
#C7E4F5
#9BD3F3
#69BDED
#45ade9
#1A94DB
#167BB6
#116392
#11496A
#0B2E42
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F3F9FCDarkest = 950 · #0B2E42Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.032 237.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.052 237.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.077 237.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.100 237.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.118 237.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.129 237.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.129 237.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.121 237.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.108 237.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.090 237.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.071 237.9);
}

Colors that work with #45ade9

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0DCED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B7D9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#ED5541
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#0E4D72
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E8F5FC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141E24
Dark-mode background
Hover#259FE5
One step down in lightness
Pressed#188BCE
Two steps down
Disabled#C5D2DA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#4EB7F4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #45ade9

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #0E4D72
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #1C9BE4

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight41/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#E98145
Analogous left#45E9D3
Analogous right#455BE9
Split-complement 1#E9455B
Split-complement 2#E9D345
Triadic 1#E945AD
Triadic 2#ADE945
Tetradic#D345E9
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°202°

#45ade9 sits at 202°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red27.1%
Green67.8%
Blue91.4%
R · 0–255
69
0x45
G · 0–255
173
0xad
B · 0–255
233
0xe9

CMYK percentages

Cyan70.4%
Magenta25.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)8.6%

Total ink coverage is 105%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#45ade9 text on a black background

contrast 8.41:1

Card sample

#45ade9 text on a white background

contrast 2.50:1

Card sample

#45ade9 on grey

2.28:1

#45ade9 on its own surface

2.34:1

#45ade9 on its dark surface

6.77:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #45ade9;
Background color
Panel with #45ade9 background
background-color: #45ade9;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #45ade9;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(69, 173, 233, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(69, 173, 233, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #45ade9;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #45ade9, #4A45E9);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #45ade9, #7345E9);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #45ade9;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #45ade9;
caret-color: #45ade9;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #45ade9;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E8F5FC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #45ade9;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#45ade9 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #45ade9 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(69, 173, 233, 0.5)
rgb(69 173 233 / 50%)
#45ade980
hsl(202 79% 59% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #45ade9 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#45ade91a#ECF7FD
20%#45ade933#DAEFFB
40%#45ade966#B5DEF6
60%#45ade999#8FCEF2
80%#45ade9cc#6ABDED

Gradients from #45ade9

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7CC5EF, #45ade9 45%, #0E4D72);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #45ade9, #402AE6);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #45ade9, #E98145);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #97D1F3 0%, #45ade9 45%, #0E4D72 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #73EED4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #6067EC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #0E4D72 0%, transparent 65%), #45ade9;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #45ade9

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#45ade9 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.41:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#45ade9, answered

What color is #45ade9?

#45ade9 is a balanced electric blue, closest to Deep Sky Blue (ΔE2000 5.7). It sits at 202° on the hue wheel with 79% saturation and 59% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #45ade9?

rgb(69, 173, 233) — 69 red, 173 green and 233 blue out of 255, or 27.1% / 67.8% / 91.4% by channel.

What is #45ade9 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(202, 79%, 59%) and hsv(202, 70%, 91%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #45ade9 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3704 and perceived brightness is 62%, so black text on it reaches 8.41:1.

Should I use black or white text on #45ade9?

Black. It scores 8.41:1 against #45ade9, versus 2.50:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #45ade9 accessible on a white background?

#45ade9 on white scores 2.50:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #167CB7 to reach 4.5:1, or #105D8A for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #45ade9?

#E98145 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #E9455B and #E9D345, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #45ade9?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C0DCED for borders, #4B7D9B for secondary text, #ED5541 as an accent and #0E4D72 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #45E9D3 and #455BE9 stays calm, while #E98145 is the loudest partner.

What is #45ade9 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(70%, 26%, 0%, 9%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #45ade9 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 97 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #45E9E9; nudged cooler, #2C93E9.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #45ade9?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #45ade9 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #45ade9 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#45ade9] or text-[#45ade9], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #45ade9 with 50% opacity?

rgba(69, 173, 233, 0.5), or #45ade980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A2D6F4; over black, #235775.

Is #45ade9 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399FF, ΔE2000 8.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #45ade9 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #45ade9?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #7CC5EF, #45ade9 45%, #0E4D72). For more colour, a short hue run to #402AE6 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #45ade9 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #45ade9 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.