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green · cool

#45fd97

a balanced, electric green · cool · closest name: Medium Spring Green

Token name suggestion: Atlas Moss

RGB
69, 253, 151
HSL
147°, 98%, 63%
CMYK
73, 0, 40, 1
Luminance
0.7375

#45fd97 is a balanced electric green, 147° on the wheel and 74/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (15.75:1). As text it scores 1.33:1 on white — use #01893E instead. Nearest name is Medium Spring Green, nearest Tailwind family is green.

hsl(147 98% 63%)rgb(69 253 151)Base step 400AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #45fd97 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#45fd97
Hue
147°
green
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
63%
balanced
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
80%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7375
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
74/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
15.75:1
Closest name
Medium Spring Green
ΔE2000 2.1
Chroma
76.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.880
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
green
500 · ΔE 13.2
Web-safe
#33FF99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue147° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness63%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #45fd97.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool74% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red2%
Green95%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#45fd97
HEX (8-digit)#45fd97ff
RGBrgb(69, 253, 151)
RGBArgba(69, 253, 151, 1)
HSLhsl(147, 98%, 63%)
HSV / HSBhsv(147, 73%, 99%)
HWBhwb(147 27% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(73%, 0%, 40%, 1%)
LABlab(88.8 -67.4 36.0)
LCHlch(88.8 76.4 151.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.880 0.203 153.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(43.16, 73.75, 41.23)
Decimal4586903
Display P3color(display-p3 0.271 0.992 0.592)
Web-safe#33FF99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #45fd97;
background-color: #45fd97;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #45fd97;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#45fd97] bg-[#45fd97]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #45fd97;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.271, green: 0.992, blue: 0.592)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.992, blue: 0.592, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#45FD97</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF45FD97)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF45FD97)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(151, 253, 69)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(69, 253, 151)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(69, 253, 151)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 253, 151)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2706f, 0.9922f, 0.5922f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{69,253,151}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #45fd97 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #45fd97 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#017E39, #D3EEDF);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #45fd97 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F1FDF7;
  --brand-100: #E3FCEE;
  --brand-200: #C1FBDB;
  --brand-300: #90FEC1;
  --brand-400: #45fd97;
  --brand-500: #21FD83;
  --brand-600: #03F26D;
  --brand-700: #02CA5B;
  --brand-800: #02A149;
  --brand-900: #067437;
  --brand-950: #044922;
  --brand: #45fd97;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF7;
  --brand-border: #C0EDD4;
  --brand-hover: #21FD83;
  --brand-pressed: #03F870;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #14241B;
    --brand-ink: #D3EEDF;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F1FDF7',
        100: '#E3FCEE',
        200: '#C1FBDB',
        300: '#90FEC1',
        400: '#45fd97',
        500: '#21FD83',
        600: '#03F26D',
        700: '#02CA5B',
        800: '#02A149',
        900: '#067437',
        950: '#044922',
        DEFAULT: '#45fd97',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F1FDF7,
  '100': #E3FCEE,
  '200': #C1FBDB,
  '300': #90FEC1,
  '400': #45fd97,
  '500': #21FD83,
  '600': #03F26D,
  '700': #02CA5B,
  '800': #02A149,
  '900': #067437,
  '950': #044922,
);
$brand-base: #45fd97;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F1FDF7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E3FCEE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C1FBDB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#90FEC1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#45fd97", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#21FD83", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#03F26D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#02CA5B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#02A149", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#067437", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#044922", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #45fd97 · 15.75:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.33:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 15.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #45fd97 as text scores 1.33:1 on white and 15.75:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #017E39 at 3.89:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#01893E · 4.52:1
AA on white−36% L
#01893E
The quick fox
#01652E · 7.24:1
AAA on white−43% L
#01652E
The quick fox
#45fd97 · 15.75:1
AA on blackalready passes
#45fd97
The quick fox
#45fd97 · 15.75:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#45fd97

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #02A74B is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#45fd97 on white: 1.33:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#45fd97 on black: 15.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #45fd97 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #45fd97.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.33:1AaAa
Slate 501.27:1AaAa
Slate 1001.22:1AaAa
Slate 2001.08:1AaAa
Slate 3001.11:1AaAa
Slate 4001.92:1AaAa
Slate 5003.57:1AaAa
Slate 6005.68:1AaAa
Slate 7007.77:1AaAa
Slate 80010.97:1AaAa
Slate 90013.39:1AaAa
Black15.75:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #FDE890
deuteranopia · #E7D99E
tritanopia · #00FAE4

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #45fd97 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F1FDF7
#E3FCEE
#C1FBDB
#90FEC1
#45fd97
#21FD83
#03F26D
#02CA5B
#02A149
#067437
#044922
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F1FDF7Darkest = 950 · #044922Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.051 153.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.081 153.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.121 153.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.158 153.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.186 153.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.203 153.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.203 153.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.190 153.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.170 153.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.142 153.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.111 153.8);
}

Colors that work with #45fd97

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAF7
Tinted page background
Border#C0EDD4
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B6E
Captions on the surface
Accent#CC00A4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#017E39
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E6FFF1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#14241B
Dark-mode background
Hover#21FD83
One step down in lightness
Pressed#03F870
Two steps down
Disabled#D1E1D8
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#57FFA2
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #45fd97

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #017E39
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #02A74B

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight37/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#FD45AB
Analogous left#4FFD45
Analogous right#45FDF3
Split-complement 1#F345FD
Split-complement 2#FD454F
Triadic 1#9745FD
Triadic 2#FD9745
Tetradic#454FFD
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°147°

#45fd97 sits at 147°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red27.1%
Green99.2%
Blue59.2%
R · 0–255
69
0x45
G · 0–255
253
0xfd
B · 0–255
151
0x97

CMYK percentages

Cyan72.7%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow40.3%
Key (black)0.8%

Total ink coverage is 114%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#45fd97 text on a black background

contrast 15.75:1

Card sample

#45fd97 text on a white background

contrast 1.33:1

Card sample

#45fd97 on grey

1.22:1

#45fd97 on its own surface

1.26:1

#45fd97 on its dark surface

12.13:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #45fd97;
Background color
Panel with #45fd97 background
background-color: #45fd97;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #45fd97;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(69, 253, 151, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(69, 253, 151, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #45fd97;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #45fd97, #45E8FD);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #45fd97, #45BAFD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #45fd97;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #45fd97;
caret-color: #45fd97;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #45fd97;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E6FFF1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #45fd97;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#45fd97 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #45fd97 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(69, 253, 151, 0.5)
rgb(69 253 151 / 50%)
#45fd9780
hsl(147 98% 63% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #45fd97 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#45fd971a#ECFFF5
20%#45fd9733#DAFFEA
40%#45fd9766#B5FED5
60%#45fd9799#8FFEC1
80%#45fd97cc#6AFDAC

Gradients from #45fd97

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #81FEB9, #45fd97 45%, #017E39);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #45fd97, #27D3FD);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #45fd97, #FD45AB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #A0FECA 0%, #45fd97 45%, #017E39 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #8AFE77 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #63F9FD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #017E39 0%, transparent 65%), #45fd97;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #45fd97

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#45fd97 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 15.75:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#45fd97, answered

What color is #45fd97?

#45fd97 is a balanced electric green, closest to Medium Spring Green (ΔE2000 2.1). It sits at 147° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 63% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #45fd97?

rgb(69, 253, 151) — 69 red, 253 green and 151 blue out of 255, or 27.1% / 99.2% / 59.2% by channel.

What is #45fd97 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(147, 98%, 63%) and hsv(147, 73%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #45fd97 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7375 and perceived brightness is 80%, so black text on it reaches 15.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #45fd97?

Black. It scores 15.75:1 against #45fd97, versus 1.33:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #45fd97 accessible on a white background?

#45fd97 on white scores 1.33:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #01893E to reach 4.5:1, or #01652E for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #45fd97?

#FD45AB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #F345FD and #FD454F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #45fd97?

For interface work: #F4FAF7 as the surface, #C0EDD4 for borders, #4B9B6E for secondary text, #CC00A4 as an accent and #017E39 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #4FFD45 and #45FDF3 stays calm, while #FD45AB is the loudest partner.

What is #45fd97 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(73%, 0%, 40%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #45fd97 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 74 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #45FD53; nudged cooler, #43FFDB.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #45fd97?

The green family — its 500 step is #22c55e, ΔE2000 13.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #45fd97 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #45fd97 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#45fd97] or text-[#45fd97], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #45fd97 with 50% opacity?

rgba(69, 253, 151, 0.5), or #45fd9780 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A2FECB; over black, #237F4C.

Is #45fd97 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #33FF99, ΔE2000 0.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #45fd97 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #45fd97?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #81FEB9, #45fd97 45%, #017E39). For more colour, a short hue run to #27D3FD keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #45fd97 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #45fd97 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.