Skip to content
cyan · cool

#48b2ba

a balanced, vivid cyan · cool · closest name: Cadet Blue

Token name suggestion: Signal Reef

RGB
72, 178, 186
HSL
184°, 45%, 51%
CMYK
61, 4, 0, 27
Luminance
0.3676

#48b2ba is a balanced vivid cyan, 184° on the wheel and 89/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.35:1). As text it scores 2.51:1 on white — use #327E84 instead. Nearest name is Cadet Blue, nearest Tailwind family is cyan.

hsl(184 45% 51%)rgb(72 178 186)Base step 600AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #48b2ba is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#48b2ba
Hue
184°
cyan
Saturation
45%
vivid
Lightness
51%
balanced
Brightness
73%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3676
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
89/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
8.35:1
Closest name
Cadet Blue
ΔE2000 6.9
Chroma
30.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.706
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
cyan
500 · ΔE 7
Web-safe
#3399CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue184° of 360°
Saturation45%
Lightness51%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #48b2ba.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool89% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red4%
Green87%
Blue10%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#48b2ba
HEX (8-digit)#48b2baff
RGBrgb(72, 178, 186)
RGBArgba(72, 178, 186, 1)
HSLhsl(184, 45%, 51%)
HSV / HSBhsv(184, 61%, 73%)
HWBhwb(184 28% 27%)
CMYKcmyk(61%, 4%, 0%, 27%)
LABlab(67.1 -27.7 -13.2)
LCHlch(67.1 30.6 205.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.706 0.097 202.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(27.45, 36.76, 52.09)
Decimal4764346
Display P3color(display-p3 0.282 0.698 0.729)
Web-safe#3399CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #48b2ba;
background-color: #48b2ba;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #48b2ba;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#48b2ba] bg-[#48b2ba]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #48b2ba;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.282, green: 0.698, blue: 0.729)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.282, green: 0.698, blue: 0.729, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#48B2BA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF48B2BA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF48B2BA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(186, 178, 72)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(72, 178, 186)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(72, 178, 186)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 72, 178, 186)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2824f, 0.6980f, 0.7294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{72,178,186}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #48b2ba 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #48b2ba 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#23595D, #D3ECEE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #48b2ba h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5FAFA;
  --brand-100: #EAF4F5;
  --brand-200: #D1E9EB;
  --brand-300: #AEDDE0;
  --brand-400: #85CCD1;
  --brand-500: #5CBAC2;
  --brand-600: #48b2ba;
  --brand-700: #388E94;
  --brand-800: #2D7176;
  --brand-900: #245357;
  --brand-950: #163436;
  --brand: #48b2ba;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAFA;
  --brand-border: #C4E6E9;
  --brand-hover: #3D9AA1;
  --brand-pressed: #338288;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142324;
    --brand-ink: #D3ECEE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5FAFA',
        100: '#EAF4F5',
        200: '#D1E9EB',
        300: '#AEDDE0',
        400: '#85CCD1',
        500: '#5CBAC2',
        600: '#48b2ba',
        700: '#388E94',
        800: '#2D7176',
        900: '#245357',
        950: '#163436',
        DEFAULT: '#48b2ba',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5FAFA,
  '100': #EAF4F5,
  '200': #D1E9EB,
  '300': #AEDDE0,
  '400': #85CCD1,
  '500': #5CBAC2,
  '600': #48b2ba,
  '700': #388E94,
  '800': #2D7176,
  '900': #245357,
  '950': #163436,
);
$brand-base: #48b2ba;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5FAFA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAF4F5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D1E9EB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#AEDDE0", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#85CCD1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#5CBAC2", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#48b2ba", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#388E94", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#2D7176", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#245357", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#163436", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #48b2ba · 8.35:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.51:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.35:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #48b2ba as text scores 2.51:1 on white and 8.35:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #23595D at 3.14:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#327E84 · 4.72:1
AA on white−15% L
#327E84
The quick fox
#255E62 · 7.35:1
AAA on white−24% L
#255E62
The quick fox
#48b2ba · 8.35:1
AA on blackalready passes
#48b2ba
The quick fox
#48b2ba · 8.35:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#48b2ba

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #40A1A9 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#48b2ba on white: 2.51:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#48b2ba on black: 8.35:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #48b2ba as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #48b2ba.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.51:1AaAa
Slate 502.40:1AaAa
Slate 1002.29:1AaAa
Slate 2002.04:1AaAa
Slate 3001.69:1AaAa
Slate 4001.02:1AaAa
Slate 5001.89:1AaAa
Slate 6003.01:1AaAa
Slate 7004.12:1AaAa
Slate 8005.82:1AaAa
Slate 9007.10:1AaAa
Black8.35:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A5ABBB
deuteranopia · #949EBB
tritanopia · #00B8B4

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #48b2ba is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5FAFA
#EAF4F5
#D1E9EB
#AEDDE0
#85CCD1
#5CBAC2
#48b2ba
#388E94
#2D7176
#245357
#163436
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F5FAFADarkest = 950 · #163436Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.024 202.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.039 202.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.058 202.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.075 202.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.089 202.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.097 202.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.097 202.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.091 202.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.081 202.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.068 202.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.053 202.1);
}

Colors that work with #48b2ba

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAFA
Tinted page background
Border#C4E6E9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B959B
Captions on the surface
Accent#BF4359
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#23595D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF7F8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142324
Dark-mode background
Hover#3D9AA1
One step down in lightness
Pressed#338288
Two steps down
Disabled#AAC6C9
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#4BC2CB
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #48b2ba

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #23595D
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #40A1A9

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight49/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BA5048
Analogous left#48BA89
Analogous right#4879BA
Split-complement 1#BA4879
Split-complement 2#BA8948
Triadic 1#BA48B2
Triadic 2#B2BA48
Tetradic#8948BA
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°184°

#48b2ba sits at 184°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red28.2%
Green69.8%
Blue72.9%
R · 0–255
72
0x48
G · 0–255
178
0xb2
B · 0–255
186
0xba

CMYK percentages

Cyan61.3%
Magenta4.3%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)27.1%

Total ink coverage is 93%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#48b2ba text on a black background

contrast 8.35:1

Card sample

#48b2ba text on a white background

contrast 2.51:1

Card sample

#48b2ba on grey

2.29:1

#48b2ba on its own surface

2.38:1

#48b2ba on its dark surface

6.45:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #48b2ba;
Background color
Panel with #48b2ba background
background-color: #48b2ba;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #48b2ba;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(72, 178, 186, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(72, 178, 186, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #48b2ba;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #48b2ba, #4866BA);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #48b2ba, #484ABA);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #48b2ba;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #48b2ba;
caret-color: #48b2ba;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #48b2ba;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF7F8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #48b2ba;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#48b2ba 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #48b2ba over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(72, 178, 186, 0.5)
rgb(72 178 186 / 50%)
#48b2ba80
hsl(184 45% 51% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #48b2ba 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#48b2ba1a#EDF7F8
20%#48b2ba33#DAF0F1
40%#48b2ba66#B6E0E3
60%#48b2ba99#91D1D6
80%#48b2bacc#6DC1C8

Gradients from #48b2ba

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #75C5CB, #48b2ba 45%, #23595D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #48b2ba, #3E51A5);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #48b2ba, #BA5048);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #8BCED3 0%, #48b2ba 45%, #23595D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAFA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #6DC899 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5E81C2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #23595D 0%, transparent 65%), #48b2ba;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #48b2ba

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#48b2ba in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.35:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#48b2ba, answered

What color is #48b2ba?

#48b2ba is a balanced vivid cyan, closest to Cadet Blue (ΔE2000 6.9). It sits at 184° on the hue wheel with 45% saturation and 51% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #48b2ba?

rgb(72, 178, 186) — 72 red, 178 green and 186 blue out of 255, or 28.2% / 69.8% / 72.9% by channel.

What is #48b2ba in HSL and HSV?

hsl(184, 45%, 51%) and hsv(184, 61%, 73%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #48b2ba a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3676 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 8.35:1.

Should I use black or white text on #48b2ba?

Black. It scores 8.35:1 against #48b2ba, versus 2.51:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #48b2ba accessible on a white background?

#48b2ba on white scores 2.51:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #327E84 to reach 4.5:1, or #255E62 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #48b2ba?

#BA5048 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BA4879 and #BA8948, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #48b2ba?

For interface work: #F4FAFA as the surface, #C4E6E9 for borders, #4B959B for secondary text, #BF4359 as an accent and #23595D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #48BA89 and #4879BA stays calm, while #BA5048 is the loudest partner.

What is #48b2ba in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(61%, 4%, 0%, 27%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #48b2ba warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 89 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #48BA98; nudged cooler, #4692BC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #48b2ba?

The cyan family — its 500 step is #06b6d4, ΔE2000 7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #48b2ba as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #48b2ba in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#48b2ba] or text-[#48b2ba], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #48b2ba with 50% opacity?

rgba(72, 178, 186, 0.5), or #48b2ba80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A4D9DD; over black, #24595D.

Is #48b2ba a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399CC, ΔE2000 16 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #48b2ba mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #48b2ba?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #75C5CB, #48b2ba 45%, #23595D). For more colour, a short hue run to #3E51A5 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #48b2ba in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #48b2ba at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.