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orange · warm

#492913

a deep, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Saddle Brown

Token name suggestion: Ink Amber

RGB
73, 41, 19
HSL
24°, 59%, 18%
CMYK
0, 44, 74, 71
Luminance
0.0305

#492913 is a deep vivid orange, 24° on the wheel and 3/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (13.04:1). As text it scores 13.04:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Saddle Brown, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(24 59% 18%)rgb(73 41 19)Base step 950AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #492913 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#492913
Hue
24°
orange
Saturation
59%
vivid
Lightness
18%
deep
Brightness
29%
HSV value
Perceived
20%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0305
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
3/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
13.04:1
Closest name
Saddle Brown
ΔE2000 16.2
Chroma
24.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.317
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 26.3
Web-safe
#333300
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue24° of 360°
Saturation59%
Lightness18%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #492913.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool3% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red46%
Green52%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#492913
HEX (8-digit)#492913ff
RGBrgb(73, 41, 19)
RGBArgba(73, 41, 19, 1)
HSLhsl(24, 59%, 18%)
HSV / HSBhsv(24, 74%, 29%)
HWBhwb(24 7% 71%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 44%, 74%, 71%)
LABlab(20.2 12.6 20.4)
LCHlch(20.2 24.0 58.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.317 0.059 53.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(3.66, 3.05, 1.01)
Decimal4794643
Display P3color(display-p3 0.286 0.161 0.075)
Web-safe#333300

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #492913;
background-color: #492913;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #492913;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#492913] bg-[#492913]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #492913;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.286, green: 0.161, blue: 0.075)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.286, green: 0.161, blue: 0.075, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#492913</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF492913)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF492913)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(19, 41, 73)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(73, 41, 19)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(73, 41, 19)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 73, 41, 19)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2863f, 0.1608f, 0.0745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{73,41,19}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #492913 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #492913 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#65391A, #EEDED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #492913 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF7F4;
  --brand-100: #F7EEE9;
  --brand-200: #EFDBCD;
  --brand-300: #E8C1A6;
  --brand-400: #DCA279;
  --brand-500: #D1834D;
  --brand-600: #C26D33;
  --brand-700: #A25B2A;
  --brand-800: #814922;
  --brand-900: #5E371C;
  --brand-950: #492913;
  --brand: #492913;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD2C0;
  --brand-hover: #2D190C;
  --brand-pressed: #100904;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241A14;
    --brand-ink: #EEDED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF7F4',
        100: '#F7EEE9',
        200: '#EFDBCD',
        300: '#E8C1A6',
        400: '#DCA279',
        500: '#D1834D',
        600: '#C26D33',
        700: '#A25B2A',
        800: '#814922',
        900: '#5E371C',
        950: '#492913',
        DEFAULT: '#492913',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF7F4,
  '100': #F7EEE9,
  '200': #EFDBCD,
  '300': #E8C1A6,
  '400': #DCA279,
  '500': #D1834D,
  '600': #C26D33,
  '700': #A25B2A,
  '800': #814922,
  '900': #5E371C,
  '950': #492913,
);
$brand-base: #492913;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF7F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7EEE9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EFDBCD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E8C1A6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#DCA279", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D1834D", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C26D33", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A25B2A", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#814922", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5E371C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#492913", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #492913 · 13.04:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 13.04:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.61:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #492913 as text scores 13.04:1 on white and 1.61:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FAF1EB at 11.71:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#492913 · 13.04:1
AA on whitealready passes
#492913
The quick fox
#492913 · 13.04:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#492913
The quick fox
#AE622D · 4.58:1
AA on black+25% L
#AE622D
The quick fox
#D1834D · 7.06:1
AAA on black+38% L
#D1834D

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #492913 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#492913 on white: 13.04:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#492913 on black: 1.61:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #492913 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #492913.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White13.04:1AaAa
Slate 5012.47:1AaAa
Slate 10011.91:1AaAa
Slate 20010.58:1AaAa
Slate 3008.79:1AaAa
Slate 4005.09:1AaAa
Slate 5002.74:1AaAa
Slate 6001.72:1AaAa
Slate 7001.26:1AaAa
Slate 8001.12:1AaAa
Slate 9001.37:1AaAa
Black1.61:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #322C11
deuteranopia · #3A3413
tritanopia · #502224

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #492913 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF7F4
#F7EEE9
#EFDBCD
#E8C1A6
#DCA279
#D1834D
#C26D33
#A25B2A
#814922
#5E371C
#492913
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #FBF7F4Darkest = 950 · #492913Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.015 53.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.023 53.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.035 53.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.046 53.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.054 53.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.059 53.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.059 53.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.055 53.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.049 53.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.041 53.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.032 53.4);
}

Colors that work with #492913

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD2C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B6B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#11424B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#65391A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAF1EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241A14
Dark-mode background
Hover#2D190C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#100904
Two steps down
Disabled#7C6250
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#5F3112
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #492913

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight82/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#133349
Analogous left#491318
Analogous right#494413
Split-complement 1#134944
Split-complement 2#131849
Triadic 1#134929
Triadic 2#291349
Tetradic#184913
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°24°

#492913 sits at 24°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red28.6%
Green16.1%
Blue7.5%
R · 0–255
73
0x49
G · 0–255
41
0x29
B · 0–255
19
0x13

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta43.8%
Yellow74.0%
Key (black)71.4%

Total ink coverage is 189%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#492913 text on a black background

contrast 1.61:1

Card sample

#492913 text on a white background

contrast 13.04:1

Card sample

#492913 on grey

11.91:1

#492913 on its own surface

12.22:1

#492913 on its dark surface

1.31:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #492913;
Background color
Panel with #492913 background
background-color: #492913;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #492913;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(73, 41, 19, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(73, 41, 19, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #492913;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #492913, #454913);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #492913, #374913);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #492913;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #492913;
caret-color: #492913;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #492913;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAF1EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #492913;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#492913 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #492913 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(73, 41, 19, 0.5)
rgb(73 41 19 / 50%)
#49291380
hsl(24 59% 18% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #492913 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4929131a#EDEAE7
20%#49291333#DBD4D0
40%#49291366#B6A9A1
60%#49291399#927F71
80%#492913cc#6D5442

Gradients from #492913

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #794420, #492913 45%, #65391A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #492913, #2B310D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #492913, #133349);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #925226 0%, #492913 45%, #65391A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #711D2C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #616019 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #65391A 0%, transparent 65%), #492913;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #492913

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#492913 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.61:1 — lift it to #AE622D for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#492913, answered

What color is #492913?

#492913 is a deep vivid orange, closest to Saddle Brown (ΔE2000 16.2). It sits at 24° on the hue wheel with 59% saturation and 18% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #492913?

rgb(73, 41, 19) — 73 red, 41 green and 19 blue out of 255, or 28.6% / 16.1% / 7.5% by channel.

What is #492913 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(24, 59%, 18%) and hsv(24, 74%, 29%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #492913 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0305 and perceived brightness is 20%, so white text on it reaches 13.04:1.

Should I use black or white text on #492913?

White. It scores 13.04:1 against #492913, versus 1.61:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #492913 accessible on a white background?

#492913 on white scores 13.04:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #492913?

#133349 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #134944 and #131849, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #492913?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD2C0 for borders, #9B6B4B for secondary text, #11424B as an accent and #65391A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #491318 and #494413 stays calm, while #133349 is the loudest partner.

What is #492913 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 44%, 74%, 71%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #492913 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 3 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #5D3518; nudged cooler, #4A1412.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #492913?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 26.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #492913 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #492913 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#492913] or text-[#492913], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #492913 with 50% opacity?

rgba(73, 41, 19, 0.5), or #49291380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A49489; over black, #25150A.

Is #492913 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333300, ΔE2000 18.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #492913 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #492913?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #794420, #492913 45%, #65391A). For more colour, a short hue run to #2B310D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #492913 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #492913 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.