Skip to content
yellow · warm

#494530

a deep, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Dim Gray

Token name suggestion: Midnight Straw

RGB
73, 69, 48
HSL
50°, 21%, 24%
CMYK
0, 6, 34, 71
Luminance
0.0589

#494530 is a deep soft yellow, 50° on the wheel and 30/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (9.65:1). As text it scores 9.65:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dim Gray, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(50 21% 24%)rgb(73 69 48)Base step 900AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #494530 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#494530
Hue
50°
yellow
Saturation
21%
soft
Lightness
24%
deep
Brightness
29%
HSV value
Perceived
27%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0589
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
30/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
9.65:1
Closest name
Dim Gray
ΔE2000 16.6
Chroma
13.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.388
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 18.6
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue50° of 360°
Saturation21%
Lightness24%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #494530.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool30% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green72%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#494530
HEX (8-digit)#494530ff
RGBrgb(73, 69, 48)
RGBArgba(73, 69, 48, 1)
HSLhsl(50, 21%, 24%)
HSV / HSBhsv(50, 34%, 29%)
HWBhwb(50 19% 71%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 6%, 34%, 71%)
LABlab(29.1 -2.2 13.3)
LCHlch(29.1 13.5 99.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.388 0.034 98.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(5.41, 5.89, 3.65)
Decimal4801840
Display P3color(display-p3 0.286 0.271 0.188)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #494530;
background-color: #494530;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #494530;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#494530] bg-[#494530]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #494530;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.286, green: 0.271, blue: 0.188)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.286, green: 0.271, blue: 0.188, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#494530</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF494530)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF494530)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(48, 69, 73)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(73, 69, 48)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(73, 69, 48)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 73, 69, 48)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2863f, 0.2706f, 0.1882f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{73,69,48}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #494530 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #494530 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4D4933, #E7E5DA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #494530 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F2F1ED;
  --brand-200: #E4E2D8;
  --brand-300: #D3CFBB;
  --brand-400: #BCB799;
  --brand-500: #A69F78;
  --brand-600: #948C61;
  --brand-700: #7B7451;
  --brand-800: #625D41;
  --brand-900: #494530;
  --brand-950: #2E2B1F;
  --brand: #494530;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DFDCCE;
  --brand-hover: #333122;
  --brand-pressed: #1E1C14;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #222016;
    --brand-ink: #E7E5DA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F8F6',
        100: '#F2F1ED',
        200: '#E4E2D8',
        300: '#D3CFBB',
        400: '#BCB799',
        500: '#A69F78',
        600: '#948C61',
        700: '#7B7451',
        800: '#625D41',
        900: '#494530',
        950: '#2E2B1F',
        DEFAULT: '#494530',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F8F6,
  '100': #F2F1ED,
  '200': #E4E2D8,
  '300': #D3CFBB,
  '400': #BCB799,
  '500': #A69F78,
  '600': #948C61,
  '700': #7B7451,
  '800': #625D41,
  '900': #494530,
  '950': #2E2B1F,
);
$brand-base: #494530;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F2F1ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E4E2D8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D3CFBB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#BCB799", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#A69F78", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#948C61", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#7B7451", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#625D41", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#494530", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2E2B1F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #494530 · 9.65:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 9.65:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.18:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #494530 as text scores 9.65:1 on white and 2.18:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F5F4F0 at 8.76:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#494530 · 9.65:1
AA on whitealready passes
#494530
The quick fox
#494530 · 9.65:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#494530
The quick fox
#7D7652 · 4.59:1
AA on black+17% L
#7D7652
The quick fox
#9F976D · 7.12:1
AAA on black+29% L
#9F976D

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #494530 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#494530 on white: 9.65:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#494530 on black: 2.18:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #494530 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #494530.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White9.65:1AaAa
Slate 509.22:1AaAa
Slate 1008.80:1AaAa
Slate 2007.82:1AaAa
Slate 3006.50:1AaAa
Slate 4003.76:1AaAa
Slate 5002.03:1AaAa
Slate 6001.27:1AaAa
Slate 7001.07:1AaAa
Slate 8001.52:1AaAa
Slate 9001.85:1AaAa
Black2.18:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #49442F
deuteranopia · #4A4531
tritanopia · #4D423F

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #494530 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F8F6
#F2F1ED
#E4E2D8
#D3CFBB
#BCB799
#A69F78
#948C61
#7B7451
#625D41
#494530
#2E2B1F
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F9F8F6Darkest = 950 · #2E2B1FText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 98.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.014 98.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.020 98.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.026 98.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.031 98.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.034 98.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.034 98.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.032 98.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.028 98.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.024 98.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.019 98.6);
}

Colors that work with #494530

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F9F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DFDCCE
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8B835B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2E3A4B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4D4933
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5F4F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#222016
Dark-mode background
Hover#333122
One step down in lightness
Pressed#1E1C14
Two steps down
Disabled#8D855C
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#5C5531
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #494530

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight76/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#303449
Analogous left#493830
Analogous right#404930
Split-complement 1#304049
Split-complement 2#383049
Triadic 1#304945
Triadic 2#453049
Tetradic#304938
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°50°

#494530 sits at 50°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red28.6%
Green27.1%
Blue18.8%
R · 0–255
73
0x49
G · 0–255
69
0x45
B · 0–255
48
0x30

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta5.5%
Yellow34.2%
Key (black)71.4%

Total ink coverage is 111%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#494530 text on a black background

contrast 2.18:1

Card sample

#494530 text on a white background

contrast 9.65:1

Card sample

#494530 on grey

8.80:1

#494530 on its own surface

9.09:1

#494530 on its dark surface

1.69:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #494530;
Background color
Panel with #494530 background
background-color: #494530;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #494530;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(73, 69, 48, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(73, 69, 48, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #494530;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #494530, #3C4930);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #494530, #364930);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #494530;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #494530;
caret-color: #494530;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #494530;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F5F4F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #494530;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#494530 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #494530 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(73, 69, 48, 0.5)
rgb(73 69 48 / 50%)
#49453080
hsl(50 21% 24% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #494530 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4945301a#EDECEA
20%#49453033#DBDAD6
40%#49453066#B6B5AC
60%#49453099#928F83
80%#494530cc#6D6A59

Gradients from #494530

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6E6848, #494530 45%, #4D4933);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #494530, #2B3624);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #494530, #303449);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #807954 0%, #494530 45%, #4D4933 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #684D44 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4E5B3C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4D4933 0%, transparent 65%), #494530;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #494530

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#494530 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.18:1 — lift it to #7D7652 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#494530, answered

What color is #494530?

#494530 is a deep soft yellow, closest to Dim Gray (ΔE2000 16.6). It sits at 50° on the hue wheel with 21% saturation and 24% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #494530?

rgb(73, 69, 48) — 73 red, 69 green and 48 blue out of 255, or 28.6% / 27.1% / 18.8% by channel.

What is #494530 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(50, 21%, 24%) and hsv(50, 34%, 29%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #494530 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0589 and perceived brightness is 27%, so white text on it reaches 9.65:1.

Should I use black or white text on #494530?

White. It scores 9.65:1 against #494530, versus 2.18:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #494530 accessible on a white background?

#494530 on white scores 9.65:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #494530?

#303449 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #304049 and #383049, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #494530?

For interface work: #F9F8F6 as the surface, #DFDCCE for borders, #8B835B for secondary text, #2E3A4B as an accent and #4D4933 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #493830 and #404930 stays calm, while #303449 is the loudest partner.

What is #494530 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 6%, 34%, 71%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #494530 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 30 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #493C30; nudged cooler, #444A2F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #494530?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 18.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #494530 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #494530 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#494530] or text-[#494530], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #494530 with 50% opacity?

rgba(73, 69, 48, 0.5), or #49453080 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A4A298; over black, #252318.

Is #494530 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 12 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #494530 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #494530?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #6E6848, #494530 45%, #4D4933). For more colour, a short hue run to #2B3624 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #494530 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #494530 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.