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blue · cool

#4ba9db

a balanced, vivid blue · cool · closest name: Deep Sky Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Cobalt

RGB
75, 169, 219
HSL
201°, 67%, 58%
CMYK
66, 23, 0, 14
Luminance
0.3499

#4ba9db is a balanced vivid blue, 201° on the wheel and 96/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.00:1). As text it scores 2.63:1 on white — use #227DAD instead. Nearest name is Deep Sky Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(201 67% 58%)rgb(75 169 219)Base step 500AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4ba9db is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4ba9db
Hue
201°
blue
Saturation
67%
vivid
Lightness
58%
balanced
Brightness
86%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3499
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
96/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
8.00:1
Closest name
Deep Sky Blue
ΔE2000 6.7
Chroma
35.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.699
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 3.4
Web-safe
#3399CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue201° of 360°
Saturation67%
Lightness58%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4ba9db.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool96% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red4%
Green81%
Blue15%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4ba9db
HEX (8-digit)#4ba9dbff
RGBrgb(75, 169, 219)
RGBArgba(75, 169, 219, 1)
HSLhsl(201, 67%, 58%)
HSV / HSBhsv(201, 66%, 86%)
HWBhwb(201 29% 14%)
CMYKcmyk(66%, 23%, 0%, 14%)
LABlab(65.7 -12.4 -33.5)
LCHlch(65.7 35.7 249.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.699 0.115 235.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(29.87, 34.98, 72.18)
Decimal4958683
Display P3color(display-p3 0.294 0.663 0.859)
Web-safe#3399CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4ba9db;
background-color: #4ba9db;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4ba9db;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4ba9db] bg-[#4ba9db]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4ba9db;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.294, green: 0.663, blue: 0.859)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.294, green: 0.663, blue: 0.859, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4BA9DB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4BA9DB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4BA9DB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(219, 169, 75)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(75, 169, 219)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(75, 169, 219)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 75, 169, 219)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2941f, 0.6627f, 0.8588f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{75,169,219}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4ba9db 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4ba9db 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#154D6A, #D3E5EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4ba9db h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F9FB;
  --brand-100: #E8F2F8;
  --brand-200: #CAE4F1;
  --brand-300: #A1D2EC;
  --brand-400: #73BCE3;
  --brand-500: #4ba9db;
  --brand-600: #2993CC;
  --brand-700: #227BAA;
  --brand-800: #1B6288;
  --brand-900: #184963;
  --brand-950: #0F2D3E;
  --brand: #4ba9db;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C0DDED;
  --brand-hover: #2D9BD5;
  --brand-pressed: #2586B9;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141F24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E5EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F9FB',
        100: '#E8F2F8',
        200: '#CAE4F1',
        300: '#A1D2EC',
        400: '#73BCE3',
        500: '#4ba9db',
        600: '#2993CC',
        700: '#227BAA',
        800: '#1B6288',
        900: '#184963',
        950: '#0F2D3E',
        DEFAULT: '#4ba9db',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F9FB,
  '100': #E8F2F8,
  '200': #CAE4F1,
  '300': #A1D2EC,
  '400': #73BCE3,
  '500': #4ba9db,
  '600': #2993CC,
  '700': #227BAA,
  '800': #1B6288,
  '900': #184963,
  '950': #0F2D3E,
);
$brand-base: #4ba9db;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F9FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E8F2F8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CAE4F1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#A1D2EC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#73BCE3", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#4ba9db", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#2993CC", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#227BAA", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#1B6288", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#184963", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0F2D3E", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #4ba9db · 8.00:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.63:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.00:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #4ba9db as text scores 2.63:1 on white and 8.00:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #154D6A at 3.47:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#227DAD · 4.56:1
AA on white−17% L
#227DAD
The quick fox
#1A5E82 · 7.08:1
AAA on white−27% L
#1A5E82
The quick fox
#4ba9db · 8.00:1
AA on blackalready passes
#4ba9db
The quick fox
#4ba9db · 8.00:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#4ba9db

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #319DD6 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4ba9db on white: 2.63:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4ba9db on black: 8.00:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4ba9db as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4ba9db.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.63:1AaAa
Slate 502.51:1AaAa
Slate 1002.40:1AaAa
Slate 2002.13:1AaAa
Slate 3001.77:1AaAa
Slate 4001.02:1AaAa
Slate 5001.81:1AaAa
Slate 6002.89:1AaAa
Slate 7003.94:1AaAa
Slate 8005.57:1AaAa
Slate 9006.80:1AaAa
Black8.00:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #91A8DD
deuteranopia · #7D99DA
tritanopia · #00B6BA

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4ba9db is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F9FB
#E8F2F8
#CAE4F1
#A1D2EC
#73BCE3
#4ba9db
#2993CC
#227BAA
#1B6288
#184963
#0F2D3E
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F3F9FBDarkest = 950 · #0F2D3EText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.029 235.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.046 235.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.069 235.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.089 235.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.105 235.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.115 235.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.115 235.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.108 235.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.096 235.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.080 235.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.063 235.0);
}

Colors that work with #4ba9db

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0DDED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B7F9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#DF5546
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#154D6A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EAF5FB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141F24
Dark-mode background
Hover#2D9BD5
One step down in lightness
Pressed#2586B9
Two steps down
Disabled#C0CED6
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#52B4E8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4ba9db

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #154D6A
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #319DD6

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight42/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#DB7D4B
Analogous left#4BDBC5
Analogous right#4B61DB
Split-complement 1#DB4B61
Split-complement 2#DBC54B
Triadic 1#DB4BA9
Triadic 2#A9DB4B
Tetradic#C54BDB
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°201°

#4ba9db sits at 201°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red29.4%
Green66.3%
Blue85.9%
R · 0–255
75
0x4b
G · 0–255
169
0xa9
B · 0–255
219
0xdb

CMYK percentages

Cyan65.8%
Magenta22.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)14.1%

Total ink coverage is 103%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4ba9db text on a black background

contrast 8.00:1

Card sample

#4ba9db text on a white background

contrast 2.63:1

Card sample

#4ba9db on grey

2.40:1

#4ba9db on its own surface

2.46:1

#4ba9db on its dark surface

6.39:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4ba9db;
Background color
Panel with #4ba9db background
background-color: #4ba9db;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4ba9db;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(75, 169, 219, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(75, 169, 219, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4ba9db;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4ba9db, #4D4BDB);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4ba9db, #714BDB);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4ba9db;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4ba9db;
caret-color: #4ba9db;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4ba9db;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EAF5FB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4ba9db;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4ba9db 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4ba9db over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(75, 169, 219, 0.5)
rgb(75 169 219 / 50%)
#4ba9db80
hsl(201 67% 58% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4ba9db 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4ba9db1a#EDF6FB
20%#4ba9db33#DBEEF8
40%#4ba9db66#B7DDF1
60%#4ba9db99#93CBE9
80%#4ba9dbcc#6FBAE2

Gradients from #4ba9db

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7EC1E5, #4ba9db 45%, #154D6A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4ba9db, #4131D6);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4ba9db, #DB7D4B);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #97CEEA 0%, #4ba9db 45%, #154D6A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #75E3C9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #646DE0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #154D6A 0%, transparent 65%), #4ba9db;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4ba9db

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4ba9db in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.00:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4ba9db, answered

What color is #4ba9db?

#4ba9db is a balanced vivid blue, closest to Deep Sky Blue (ΔE2000 6.7). It sits at 201° on the hue wheel with 67% saturation and 58% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #4ba9db?

rgb(75, 169, 219) — 75 red, 169 green and 219 blue out of 255, or 29.4% / 66.3% / 85.9% by channel.

What is #4ba9db in HSL and HSV?

hsl(201, 67%, 58%) and hsv(201, 66%, 86%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4ba9db a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3499 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 8.00:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4ba9db?

Black. It scores 8.00:1 against #4ba9db, versus 2.63:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #4ba9db accessible on a white background?

#4ba9db on white scores 2.63:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #227DAD to reach 4.5:1, or #1A5E82 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #4ba9db?

#DB7D4B sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #DB4B61 and #DBC54B, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4ba9db?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C0DDED for borders, #4B7F9B for secondary text, #DF5546 as an accent and #154D6A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #4BDBC5 and #4B61DB stays calm, while #DB7D4B is the loudest partner.

What is #4ba9db in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(66%, 23%, 0%, 14%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4ba9db warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 96 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #4BDBD8; nudged cooler, #499ADD.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4ba9db?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 3.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4ba9db as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4ba9db in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4ba9db] or text-[#4ba9db], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4ba9db with 50% opacity?

rgba(75, 169, 219, 0.5), or #4ba9db80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A5D4ED; over black, #26556E.

Is #4ba9db a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399CC, ΔE2000 5.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4ba9db mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #4ba9db?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #7EC1E5, #4ba9db 45%, #154D6A). For more colour, a short hue run to #4131D6 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4ba9db in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4ba9db at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.