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green · neutral

#4e742d

a dark, soft green · neutral · closest name: Dark Olive Green

Token name suggestion: Shadow Fern

RGB
78, 116, 45
HSL
92°, 44%, 32%
CMYK
33, 0, 61, 55
Luminance
0.1430

#4e742d is a dark soft green, 92° on the wheel and 51/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.44:1). As text it scores 5.44:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Olive Green, nearest Tailwind family is neutral.

hsl(92 44% 32%)rgb(78 116 45)Base step 800AA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4e742d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4e742d
Hue
92°
green
Saturation
44%
soft
Lightness
32%
dark
Brightness
45%
HSV value
Perceived
39%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1430
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
51/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
5.44:1
Closest name
Dark Olive Green
ΔE2000 4.3
Chroma
43.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.514
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
neutral
500 · ΔE 23.3
Web-safe
#666633
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue92° of 360°
Saturation44%
Lightness32%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4e742d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool51% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red11%
Green87%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4e742d
HEX (8-digit)#4e742dff
RGBrgb(78, 116, 45)
RGBArgba(78, 116, 45, 1)
HSLhsl(92, 44%, 32%)
HSV / HSBhsv(92, 61%, 45%)
HWBhwb(92 18% 55%)
CMYKcmyk(33%, 0%, 61%, 55%)
LABlab(44.7 -26.5 34.3)
LCHlch(44.7 43.4 127.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.514 0.109 132.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(9.86, 14.30, 4.72)
Decimal5141549
Display P3color(display-p3 0.306 0.455 0.176)
Web-safe#666633

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4e742d;
background-color: #4e742d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4e742d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4e742d] bg-[#4e742d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4e742d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.306, green: 0.455, blue: 0.176)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.306, green: 0.455, blue: 0.176, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4E742D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4E742D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4E742D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(45, 116, 78)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(78, 116, 45)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(78, 116, 45)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 78, 116, 45)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3059f, 0.4549f, 0.1765f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{78,116,45}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4e742d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4e742d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3E5C24, #DFEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4e742d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7FAF5;
  --brand-100: #EFF5EA;
  --brand-200: #DDEBD1;
  --brand-300: #C5E0AE;
  --brand-400: #A8D086;
  --brand-500: #8BC05D;
  --brand-600: #77B044;
  --brand-700: #639339;
  --brand-800: #4e742d;
  --brand-900: #3B5624;
  --brand-950: #253617;
  --brand: #4e742d;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F7FAF4;
  --brand-border: #D5E8C4;
  --brand-hover: #3D5A23;
  --brand-pressed: #2B4119;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1B2414;
    --brand-ink: #DFEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7FAF5',
        100: '#EFF5EA',
        200: '#DDEBD1',
        300: '#C5E0AE',
        400: '#A8D086',
        500: '#8BC05D',
        600: '#77B044',
        700: '#639339',
        800: '#4e742d',
        900: '#3B5624',
        950: '#253617',
        DEFAULT: '#4e742d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7FAF5,
  '100': #EFF5EA,
  '200': #DDEBD1,
  '300': #C5E0AE,
  '400': #A8D086,
  '500': #8BC05D,
  '600': #77B044,
  '700': #639339,
  '800': #4e742d,
  '900': #3B5624,
  '950': #253617,
);
$brand-base: #4e742d;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7FAF5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EFF5EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DDEBD1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C5E0AE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A8D086", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#8BC05D", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#77B044", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#639339", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4e742d", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3B5624", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#253617", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #4e742d · 5.44:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.44:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.86:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4e742d as text scores 5.44:1 on white and 3.86:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F2F8ED at 5.03:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#4e742d · 5.44:1
AA on whitealready passes
#4e742d
The quick fox
#3F5E24 · 7.40:1
AAA on white−6% L
#3F5E24
The quick fox
#588333 · 4.71:1
AA on black+4% L
#588333
The quick fox
#6EA440 · 7.05:1
AAA on black+13% L
#6EA440

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4E742D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4e742d on white: 5.44:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4e742d on black: 3.86:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4e742d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4e742d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.44:1AaAa
Slate 505.20:1AaAa
Slate 1004.97:1AaAa
Slate 2004.41:1AaAa
Slate 3003.66:1AaAa
Slate 4002.12:1AaAa
Slate 5001.14:1AaAa
Slate 6001.39:1AaAa
Slate 7001.90:1AaAa
Slate 8002.69:1AaAa
Slate 9003.28:1AaAa
Black3.86:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #796C25
deuteranopia · #736932
tritanopia · #4F6F65

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4e742d is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7FAF5
#EFF5EA
#DDEBD1
#C5E0AE
#A8D086
#8BC05D
#77B044
#639339
#4e742d
#3B5624
#253617
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F7FAF5Darkest = 950 · #253617Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.027 132.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.044 132.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.065 132.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.085 132.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.100 132.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.109 132.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.109 132.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.103 132.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.092 132.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.076 132.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.060 132.7);
}

Colors that work with #4e742d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F7FAF4
Tinted page background
Border#D5E8C4
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#709B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#402A77
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3E5C24
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F2F8ED
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1B2414
Dark-mode background
Hover#3D5A23
One step down in lightness
Pressed#2B4119
Two steps down
Disabled#87A36F
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#578C2A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4e742d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight68/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#532D74
Analogous left#72742D
Analogous right#2D7430
Split-complement 1#302D74
Split-complement 2#742D72
Triadic 1#2D4E74
Triadic 2#742D4E
Tetradic#2D7274
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°92°

#4e742d sits at 92°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red30.6%
Green45.5%
Blue17.6%
R · 0–255
78
0x4e
G · 0–255
116
0x74
B · 0–255
45
0x2d

CMYK percentages

Cyan32.8%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow61.2%
Key (black)54.5%

Total ink coverage is 149%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4e742d text on a black background

contrast 3.86:1

Card sample

#4e742d text on a white background

contrast 5.44:1

Card sample

#4e742d on grey

4.97:1

#4e742d on its own surface

5.16:1

#4e742d on its dark surface

2.95:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4e742d;
Background color
Panel with #4e742d background
background-color: #4e742d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4e742d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(78, 116, 45, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(78, 116, 45, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4e742d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4e742d, #2D743B);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4e742d, #2D744D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4e742d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4e742d;
caret-color: #4e742d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4e742d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F2F8ED;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4e742d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4e742d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4e742d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(78, 116, 45, 0.5)
rgb(78 116 45 / 50%)
#4e742d80
hsl(92 44% 32% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4e742d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4e742d1a#EDF1EA
20%#4e742d33#DCE3D5
40%#4e742d66#B8C7AB
60%#4e742d99#95AC81
80%#4e742dcc#719057

Gradients from #4e742d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6CA03E, #4e742d 45%, #3E5C24);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4e742d, #245E35);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4e742d, #532D74);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #7BB647 0%, #4e742d 45%, #3E5C24 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7FAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #99943B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #368A40 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3E5C24 0%, transparent 65%), #4e742d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4e742d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4e742d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.86:1 — lift it to #588333 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4e742d, answered

What color is #4e742d?

#4e742d is a dark soft green, closest to Dark Olive Green (ΔE2000 4.3). It sits at 92° on the hue wheel with 44% saturation and 32% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #4e742d?

rgb(78, 116, 45) — 78 red, 116 green and 45 blue out of 255, or 30.6% / 45.5% / 17.6% by channel.

What is #4e742d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(92, 44%, 32%) and hsv(92, 61%, 45%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4e742d a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1430 and perceived brightness is 39%, so white text on it reaches 5.44:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4e742d?

White. It scores 5.44:1 against #4e742d, versus 3.86:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #4e742d accessible on a white background?

#4e742d on white scores 5.44:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #4e742d?

#532D74 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #302D74 and #742D72, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4e742d?

For interface work: #F7FAF4 as the surface, #D5E8C4 for borders, #709B4B for secondary text, #402A77 as an accent and #3E5C24 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #72742D and #2D7430 stays calm, while #532D74 is the loudest partner.

What is #4e742d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(33%, 0%, 61%, 55%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4e742d warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 51 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #68742D; nudged cooler, #33762B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4e742d?

The neutral family — its 500 step is #737373, ΔE2000 23.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4e742d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4e742d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4e742d] or text-[#4e742d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4e742d with 50% opacity?

rgba(78, 116, 45, 0.5), or #4e742d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A7BA96; over black, #273A17.

Is #4e742d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #666633, ΔE2000 10.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4e742d mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #4e742d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #6CA03E, #4e742d 45%, #3E5C24). For more colour, a short hue run to #245E35 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4e742d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4e742d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.