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blue · cool

#4f779d

a balanced, soft blue · cool · closest name: Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Studio Sapphire

RGB
79, 119, 157
HSL
209°, 33%, 46%
CMYK
50, 24, 0, 38
Luminance
0.1729

#4f779d is a balanced soft blue, 209° on the wheel and 97/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.71:1). As text it scores 4.71:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is slate.

hsl(209 33% 46%)rgb(79 119 157)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4f779d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4f779d
Hue
209°
blue
Saturation
33%
soft
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
62%
HSV value
Perceived
45%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1729
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
97/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
4.71:1
Closest name
Steel Blue
ΔE2000 5.1
Chroma
25.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.555
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
slate
500 · ΔE 6.5
Web-safe
#666699
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue209° of 360°
Saturation33%
Lightness46%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4f779d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool97% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red10%
Green76%
Blue14%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4f779d
HEX (8-digit)#4f779dff
RGBrgb(79, 119, 157)
RGBArgba(79, 119, 157, 1)
HSLhsl(209, 33%, 46%)
HSV / HSBhsv(209, 50%, 62%)
HWBhwb(209 31% 38%)
CMYKcmyk(50%, 24%, 0%, 38%)
LABlab(48.6 -3.0 -24.8)
LCHlch(48.6 25.0 263.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.555 0.075 248.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(15.90, 17.29, 34.39)
Decimal5207965
Display P3color(display-p3 0.310 0.467 0.616)
Web-safe#666699

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4f779d;
background-color: #4f779d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4f779d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4f779d] bg-[#4f779d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4f779d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.310, green: 0.467, blue: 0.616)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.310, green: 0.467, blue: 0.616, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4F779D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4F779D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4F779D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(157, 119, 79)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(79, 119, 157)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(79, 119, 157)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 79, 119, 157)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3098f, 0.4667f, 0.6157f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{79,119,157}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4f779d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4f779d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2B4055, #D6E1EB);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4f779d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F7F9;
  --brand-100: #ECF0F4;
  --brand-200: #D4DEE8;
  --brand-300: #B4C7D9;
  --brand-400: #8FACC7;
  --brand-500: #6A90B4;
  --brand-600: #4f779d;
  --brand-700: #446788;
  --brand-800: #37526D;
  --brand-900: #2B3E50;
  --brand-950: #1B2732;
  --brand: #4f779d;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F5F7FA;
  --brand-border: #C9D7E4;
  --brand-hover: #436585;
  --brand-pressed: #37536E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141C24;
    --brand-ink: #D6E1EB;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F7F9',
        100: '#ECF0F4',
        200: '#D4DEE8',
        300: '#B4C7D9',
        400: '#8FACC7',
        500: '#6A90B4',
        600: '#4f779d',
        700: '#446788',
        800: '#37526D',
        900: '#2B3E50',
        950: '#1B2732',
        DEFAULT: '#4f779d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F7F9,
  '100': #ECF0F4,
  '200': #D4DEE8,
  '300': #B4C7D9,
  '400': #8FACC7,
  '500': #6A90B4,
  '600': #4f779d,
  '700': #446788,
  '800': #37526D,
  '900': #2B3E50,
  '950': #1B2732,
);
$brand-base: #4f779d;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F7F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#ECF0F4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D4DEE8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#B4C7D9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#8FACC7", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#6A90B4", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#4f779d", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#446788", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#37526D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2B3E50", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1B2732", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #4f779d · 4.71:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.71:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.46:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4f779d as text scores 4.71:1 on white and 4.46:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #EEF2F6 at 4.19:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#4f779d · 4.71:1
AA on whitealready passes
#4f779d
The quick fox
#3C5B78 · 7.10:1
AAA on white−11% L
#3C5B78
The quick fox
#517AA1 · 4.65:1
AA on black+1% L
#517AA1
The quick fox
#789BBB · 7.20:1
AAA on black+14% L
#789BBB

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4F779D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4f779d on white: 4.71:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4f779d on black: 4.46:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4f779d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4f779d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.71:1AaAa
Slate 504.50:1AaAa
Slate 1004.30:1AaAa
Slate 2003.82:1AaAa
Slate 3003.17:1AaAa
Slate 4001.84:1AaAa
Slate 5001.01:1AaAa
Slate 6001.61:1AaAa
Slate 7002.20:1AaAa
Slate 8003.11:1AaAa
Slate 9003.79:1AaAa
Black4.46:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #67789F
deuteranopia · #5D709C
tritanopia · #2B8084

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4f779d is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F7F9
#ECF0F4
#D4DEE8
#B4C7D9
#8FACC7
#6A90B4
#4f779d
#446788
#37526D
#2B3E50
#1B2732
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F5F7F9Darkest = 950 · #1B2732Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.019 248.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.030 248.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.045 248.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.058 248.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.069 248.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.075 248.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.075 248.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.070 248.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.063 248.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.052 248.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.041 248.1);
}

Colors that work with #4f779d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F5F7FA
Tinted page background
Border#C9D7E4
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4D7499
Captions on the surface
Accent#A25F4A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2B4055
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EEF2F6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141C24
Dark-mode background
Hover#436585
One step down in lightness
Pressed#37536E
Two steps down
Disabled#9CAFC0
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#4A82B7
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4f779d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight54/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9D754F
Analogous left#4F9D9C
Analogous right#4F509D
Split-complement 1#9D4F50
Split-complement 2#9D9C4F
Triadic 1#9D4F77
Triadic 2#779D4F
Tetradic#9C4F9D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°209°

#4f779d sits at 209°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red31.0%
Green46.7%
Blue61.6%
R · 0–255
79
0x4f
G · 0–255
119
0x77
B · 0–255
157
0x9d

CMYK percentages

Cyan49.7%
Magenta24.2%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)38.4%

Total ink coverage is 112%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4f779d text on a black background

contrast 4.46:1

Card sample

#4f779d text on a white background

contrast 4.71:1

Card sample

#4f779d on grey

4.30:1

#4f779d on its own surface

4.39:1

#4f779d on its dark surface

3.65:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4f779d;
Background color
Panel with #4f779d background
background-color: #4f779d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4f779d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(79, 119, 157, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(79, 119, 157, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4f779d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f779d, #5B4F9D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f779d, #6F4F9D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4f779d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4f779d;
caret-color: #4f779d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4f779d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EEF2F6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4f779d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4f779d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4f779d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(79, 119, 157, 0.5)
rgb(79 119 157 / 50%)
#4f779d80
hsl(209 33% 46% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4f779d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4f779d1a#EDF1F5
20%#4f779d33#DCE4EB
40%#4f779d66#B9C9D8
60%#4f779d99#95ADC4
80%#4f779dcc#7292B1

Gradients from #4f779d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7196B8, #4f779d 45%, #2B4055);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4f779d, #554589);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f779d, #9D754F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #86A5C2 0%, #4f779d 45%, #2B4055 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F7FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #6BB4AD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #635DAE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2B4055 0%, transparent 65%), #4f779d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4f779d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4f779d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.46:1 — lift it to #517AA1 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4f779d, answered

What color is #4f779d?

#4f779d is a balanced soft blue, closest to Steel Blue (ΔE2000 5.1). It sits at 209° on the hue wheel with 33% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #4f779d?

rgb(79, 119, 157) — 79 red, 119 green and 157 blue out of 255, or 31% / 46.7% / 61.6% by channel.

What is #4f779d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(209, 33%, 46%) and hsv(209, 50%, 62%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4f779d a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1729 and perceived brightness is 45%, so white text on it reaches 4.71:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4f779d?

White. It scores 4.71:1 against #4f779d, versus 4.46:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #4f779d accessible on a white background?

#4f779d on white scores 4.71:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #4f779d?

#9D754F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #9D4F50 and #9D9C4F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4f779d?

For interface work: #F5F7FA as the surface, #C9D7E4 for borders, #4D7499 for secondary text, #A25F4A as an accent and #2B4055 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #4F9D9C and #4F509D stays calm, while #9D754F is the loudest partner.

What is #4f779d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(50%, 24%, 0%, 38%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4f779d warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 97 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #4F5A9D; nudged cooler, #44688E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4f779d?

The slate family — its 500 step is #64748b, ΔE2000 6.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4f779d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4f779d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4f779d] or text-[#4f779d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4f779d with 50% opacity?

rgba(79, 119, 157, 0.5), or #4f779d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A7BBCE; over black, #283C4F.

Is #4f779d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #666699, ΔE2000 12.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4f779d mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #4f779d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #7196B8, #4f779d 45%, #2B4055). For more colour, a short hue run to #554589 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4f779d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4f779d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.