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blue · cool

#4f7dab

a balanced, soft blue · cool · closest name: Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Cobalt

RGB
79, 125, 171
HSL
210°, 37%, 49%
CMYK
54, 27, 0, 33
Luminance
0.1927

#4f7dab is a balanced soft blue, 210° on the wheel and 100/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.85:1). As text it scores 4.33:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is blue.

hsl(210 37% 49%)rgb(79 125 171)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4f7dab is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4f7dab
Hue
210°
blue
Saturation
37%
soft
Lightness
49%
balanced
Brightness
67%
HSV value
Perceived
47%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1927
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
100/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
4.85:1
Closest name
Steel Blue
ΔE2000 2.7
Chroma
29.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.576
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
blue
500 · ΔE 7.5
Web-safe
#666699
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue210° of 360°
Saturation37%
Lightness49%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4f7dab.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool100% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red9%
Green76%
Blue15%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4f7dab
HEX (8-digit)#4f7dabff
RGBrgb(79, 125, 171)
RGBArgba(79, 125, 171, 1)
HSLhsl(210, 37%, 49%)
HSV / HSBhsv(210, 54%, 67%)
HWBhwb(210 31% 33%)
CMYKcmyk(54%, 27%, 0%, 33%)
LABlab(51.0 -2.2 -29.3)
LCHlch(51.0 29.3 265.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.576 0.087 249.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(17.91, 19.27, 41.30)
Decimal5209515
Display P3color(display-p3 0.310 0.490 0.671)
Web-safe#666699

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4f7dab;
background-color: #4f7dab;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4f7dab;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4f7dab] bg-[#4f7dab]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4f7dab;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.310, green: 0.490, blue: 0.671)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.310, green: 0.490, blue: 0.671, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4F7DAB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4F7DAB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4F7DAB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(171, 125, 79)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(79, 125, 171)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(79, 125, 171)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 79, 125, 171)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3098f, 0.4902f, 0.6706f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{79,125,171}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4f7dab 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4f7dab 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#284057, #D5E0EC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4f7dab h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F7FA;
  --brand-100: #EBF0F4;
  --brand-200: #D3DEE9;
  --brand-300: #B2C7DC;
  --brand-400: #8CABCA;
  --brand-500: #668FB8;
  --brand-600: #4f7dab;
  --brand-700: #40668C;
  --brand-800: #345270;
  --brand-900: #283D52;
  --brand-950: #192633;
  --brand: #4f7dab;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F5F7FA;
  --brand-border: #C7D6E5;
  --brand-hover: #446B93;
  --brand-pressed: #38597A;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141C24;
    --brand-ink: #D5E0EC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F7FA',
        100: '#EBF0F4',
        200: '#D3DEE9',
        300: '#B2C7DC',
        400: '#8CABCA',
        500: '#668FB8',
        600: '#4f7dab',
        700: '#40668C',
        800: '#345270',
        900: '#283D52',
        950: '#192633',
        DEFAULT: '#4f7dab',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F7FA,
  '100': #EBF0F4,
  '200': #D3DEE9,
  '300': #B2C7DC,
  '400': #8CABCA,
  '500': #668FB8,
  '600': #4f7dab,
  '700': #40668C,
  '800': #345270,
  '900': #283D52,
  '950': #192633,
);
$brand-base: #4f7dab;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F7FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EBF0F4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D3DEE9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#B2C7DC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#8CABCA", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#668FB8", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#4f7dab", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#40668C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#345270", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#283D52", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#192633", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #4f7dab · 4.85:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.33:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.85:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4f7dab as text scores 4.33:1 on white and 4.85:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #284057 at 2.47:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#4D7AA7 · 4.51:1
AA on white−1% L
#4D7AA7
The quick fox
#38597A · 7.30:1
AAA on white−14% L
#38597A
The quick fox
#4f7dab · 4.85:1
AA on blackalready passes
#4f7dab
The quick fox
#7399BF · 7.04:1
AAA on black+11% L
#7399BF

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4F7DAB is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4f7dab on white: 4.33:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4f7dab on black: 4.85:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4f7dab as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4f7dab.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.33:1AaAa
Slate 504.14:1AaAa
Slate 1003.95:1AaAa
Slate 2003.51:1AaAa
Slate 3002.91:1AaAa
Slate 4001.69:1AaAa
Slate 5001.10:1AaAa
Slate 6001.75:1AaAa
Slate 7002.39:1AaAa
Slate 8003.38:1AaAa
Slate 9004.13:1AaAa
Black4.85:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #6A7FAD
deuteranopia · #5E75AA
tritanopia · #19888D

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4f7dab is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F7FA
#EBF0F4
#D3DEE9
#B2C7DC
#8CABCA
#668FB8
#4f7dab
#40668C
#345270
#283D52
#192633
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F5F7FADarkest = 950 · #192633Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.022 249.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.035 249.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.052 249.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.068 249.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.081 249.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.087 249.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.087 249.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.082 249.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.073 249.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.061 249.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.048 249.6);
}

Colors that work with #4f7dab

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F5F7FA
Tinted page background
Border#C7D6E5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B739B
Captions on the surface
Accent#B0634A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#284057
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EEF2F7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141C24
Dark-mode background
Hover#446B93
One step down in lightness
Pressed#38597A
Two steps down
Disabled#A5B5C5
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#4F87BF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4f7dab

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #284057
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight51/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#AB7D4F
Analogous left#4FABAB
Analogous right#4F4FAB
Split-complement 1#AB4F4F
Split-complement 2#ABAB4F
Triadic 1#AB4F7D
Triadic 2#7DAB4F
Tetradic#AB4FAB
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°210°

#4f7dab sits at 210°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red31.0%
Green49.0%
Blue67.1%
R · 0–255
79
0x4f
G · 0–255
125
0x7d
B · 0–255
171
0xab

CMYK percentages

Cyan53.8%
Magenta26.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)32.9%

Total ink coverage is 114%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4f7dab text on a black background

contrast 4.85:1

Card sample

#4f7dab text on a white background

contrast 4.33:1

Card sample

#4f7dab on grey

3.95:1

#4f7dab on its own surface

4.03:1

#4f7dab on its dark surface

3.97:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4f7dab;
Background color
Panel with #4f7dab background
background-color: #4f7dab;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4f7dab;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(79, 125, 171, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(79, 125, 171, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4f7dab;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f7dab, #5E4FAB);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f7dab, #754FAB);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4f7dab;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4f7dab;
caret-color: #4f7dab;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4f7dab;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EEF2F7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4f7dab;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4f7dab 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4f7dab over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(79, 125, 171, 0.5)
rgb(79 125 171 / 50%)
#4f7dab80
hsl(210 37% 49% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4f7dab 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4f7dab1a#EDF2F7
20%#4f7dab33#DCE5EE
40%#4f7dab66#B9CBDD
60%#4f7dab99#95B1CD
80%#4f7dabcc#7297BC

Gradients from #4f7dab

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #779CC0, #4f7dab 45%, #284057);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4f7dab, #594596);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f7dab, #AB7D4F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #8CABCA 0%, #4f7dab 45%, #284057 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F7FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #70BDB7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #6962B6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #284057 0%, transparent 65%), #4f7dab;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4f7dab

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4f7dab in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.85:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4f7dab, answered

What color is #4f7dab?

#4f7dab is a balanced soft blue, closest to Steel Blue (ΔE2000 2.7). It sits at 210° on the hue wheel with 37% saturation and 49% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #4f7dab?

rgb(79, 125, 171) — 79 red, 125 green and 171 blue out of 255, or 31% / 49% / 67.1% by channel.

What is #4f7dab in HSL and HSV?

hsl(210, 37%, 49%) and hsv(210, 54%, 67%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4f7dab a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1927 and perceived brightness is 47%, so black text on it reaches 4.85:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4f7dab?

Black. It scores 4.85:1 against #4f7dab, versus 4.33:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #4f7dab accessible on a white background?

#4f7dab on white scores 4.33:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #4D7AA7 to reach 4.5:1, or #38597A for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #4f7dab?

#AB7D4F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #AB4F4F and #ABAB4F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4f7dab?

For interface work: #F5F7FA as the surface, #C7D6E5 for borders, #4B739B for secondary text, #B0634A as an accent and #284057 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #4FABAB and #4F4FAB stays calm, while #AB7D4F is the loudest partner.

What is #4f7dab in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(54%, 27%, 0%, 33%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4f7dab warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 100 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #4F5BAB; nudged cooler, #456E9C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4f7dab?

The blue family — its 500 step is #3b82f6, ΔE2000 7.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4f7dab as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4f7dab in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4f7dab] or text-[#4f7dab], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4f7dab with 50% opacity?

rgba(79, 125, 171, 0.5), or #4f7dab80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A7BED5; over black, #283F56.

Is #4f7dab a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #666699, ΔE2000 13.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4f7dab mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #4f7dab?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #779CC0, #4f7dab 45%, #284057). For more colour, a short hue run to #594596 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4f7dab in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4f7dab at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.