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orange · warm

#4f331b

a deep, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Saddle Brown

Token name suggestion: Ink Marmalade

RGB
79, 51, 27
HSL
28°, 49%, 21%
CMYK
0, 35, 66, 69
Luminance
0.0411

#4f331b is a deep vivid orange, 28° on the wheel and 1/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (11.53:1). As text it scores 11.53:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Saddle Brown, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(28 49% 21%)rgb(79 51 27)Base step 900AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4f331b is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4f331b
Hue
28°
orange
Saturation
49%
vivid
Lightness
21%
deep
Brightness
31%
HSV value
Perceived
23%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0411
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
1/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
11.53:1
Closest name
Saddle Brown
ΔE2000 14.9
Chroma
22.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.349
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 23.5
Web-safe
#663333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue28° of 360°
Saturation49%
Lightness21%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4f331b.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool1% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red40%
Green58%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4f331b
HEX (8-digit)#4f331bff
RGBrgb(79, 51, 27)
RGBArgba(79, 51, 27, 1)
HSLhsl(28, 49%, 21%)
HSV / HSBhsv(28, 66%, 31%)
HWBhwb(28 11% 69%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 35%, 66%, 69%)
LABlab(24.0 9.8 20.2)
LCHlch(24.0 22.4 64.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.349 0.055 60.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(4.61, 4.11, 1.59)
Decimal5190427
Display P3color(display-p3 0.310 0.200 0.106)
Web-safe#663333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4f331b;
background-color: #4f331b;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4f331b;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4f331b] bg-[#4f331b]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4f331b;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.310, green: 0.200, blue: 0.106)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.310, green: 0.200, blue: 0.106, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4F331B</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4F331B)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4F331B)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(27, 51, 79)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(79, 51, 27)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(79, 51, 27)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 79, 51, 27)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3098f, 0.2000f, 0.1059f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{79,51,27}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4f331b 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4f331b 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5F3D20, #EEDFD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4f331b h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-100: #F6EFEA;
  --brand-200: #ECDDD0;
  --brand-300: #E2C5AB;
  --brand-400: #D4A882;
  --brand-500: #C68B58;
  --brand-600: #B6763E;
  --brand-700: #986234;
  --brand-800: #7A4F2A;
  --brand-900: #4f331b;
  --brand-950: #382515;
  --brand: #4f331b;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EAD5C2;
  --brand-hover: #342212;
  --brand-pressed: #1A1109;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241B14;
    --brand-ink: #EEDFD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF7F4',
        100: '#F6EFEA',
        200: '#ECDDD0',
        300: '#E2C5AB',
        400: '#D4A882',
        500: '#C68B58',
        600: '#B6763E',
        700: '#986234',
        800: '#7A4F2A',
        900: '#4f331b',
        950: '#382515',
        DEFAULT: '#4f331b',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF7F4,
  '100': #F6EFEA,
  '200': #ECDDD0,
  '300': #E2C5AB,
  '400': #D4A882,
  '500': #C68B58,
  '600': #B6763E,
  '700': #986234,
  '800': #7A4F2A,
  '900': #4f331b,
  '950': #382515,
);
$brand-base: #4f331b;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF7F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6EFEA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ECDDD0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E2C5AB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D4A882", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C68B58", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B6763E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#986234", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7A4F2A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4f331b", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#382515", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #4f331b · 11.53:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 11.53:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.82:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4f331b as text scores 11.53:1 on white and 1.82:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F9F2EC at 10.40:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#4f331b · 11.53:1
AA on whitealready passes
#4f331b
The quick fox
#4f331b · 11.53:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#4f331b
The quick fox
#A36938 · 4.64:1
AA on black+22% L
#A36938
The quick fox
#C68A57 · 7.17:1
AAA on black+35% L
#C68A57

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4F331B is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4f331b on white: 11.53:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4f331b on black: 1.82:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4f331b as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4f331b.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White11.53:1AaAa
Slate 5011.02:1AaAa
Slate 10010.52:1AaAa
Slate 2009.35:1AaAa
Slate 3007.76:1AaAa
Slate 4004.50:1AaAa
Slate 5002.42:1AaAa
Slate 6001.52:1AaAa
Slate 7001.11:1AaAa
Slate 8001.27:1AaAa
Slate 9001.55:1AaAa
Black1.82:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #3C3519
deuteranopia · #423C1B
tritanopia · #562D2D

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4f331b is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF7F4
#F6EFEA
#ECDDD0
#E2C5AB
#D4A882
#C68B58
#B6763E
#986234
#7A4F2A
#4f331b
#382515
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #FAF7F4Darkest = 950 · #382515Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.014 60.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.022 60.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.033 60.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.043 60.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.050 60.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.055 60.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.055 60.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.051 60.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.046 60.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.038 60.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.030 60.1);
}

Colors that work with #4f331b

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EAD5C2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B704B
Captions on the surface
Accent#194551
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5F3D20
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F2EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241B14
Dark-mode background
Hover#342212
One step down in lightness
Pressed#1A1109
Two steps down
Disabled#856B55
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#653C1A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4f331b

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight79/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#1B374F
Analogous left#4F1B1D
Analogous right#4F4D1B
Split-complement 1#1B4F4D
Split-complement 2#1B1D4F
Triadic 1#1B4F33
Triadic 2#331B4F
Tetradic#1D4F1B
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°28°

#4f331b sits at 28°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red31.0%
Green20.0%
Blue10.6%
R · 0–255
79
0x4f
G · 0–255
51
0x33
B · 0–255
27
0x1b

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta35.4%
Yellow65.8%
Key (black)69.0%

Total ink coverage is 170%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4f331b text on a black background

contrast 1.82:1

Card sample

#4f331b text on a white background

contrast 11.53:1

Card sample

#4f331b on grey

10.52:1

#4f331b on its own surface

10.80:1

#4f331b on its dark surface

1.47:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4f331b;
Background color
Panel with #4f331b background
background-color: #4f331b;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4f331b;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(79, 51, 27, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(79, 51, 27, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4f331b;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f331b, #484F1B);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f331b, #3B4F1B);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4f331b;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4f331b;
caret-color: #4f331b;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4f331b;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9F2EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4f331b;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4f331b 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4f331b over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(79, 51, 27, 0.5)
rgb(79 51 27 / 50%)
#4f331b80
hsl(28 49% 21% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4f331b 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4f331b1a#EDEBE8
20%#4f331b33#DCD6D1
40%#4f331b66#B9ADA4
60%#4f331b99#958576
80%#4f331bcc#725C49

Gradients from #4f331b

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7D502B, #4f331b 45%, #5F3D20);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4f331b, #303813);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f331b, #1B374F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #945F32 0%, #4f331b 45%, #5F3D20 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #752831 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #636623 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5F3D20 0%, transparent 65%), #4f331b;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4f331b

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4f331b in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.82:1 — lift it to #A36938 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4f331b, answered

What color is #4f331b?

#4f331b is a deep vivid orange, closest to Saddle Brown (ΔE2000 14.9). It sits at 28° on the hue wheel with 49% saturation and 21% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #4f331b?

rgb(79, 51, 27) — 79 red, 51 green and 27 blue out of 255, or 31% / 20% / 10.6% by channel.

What is #4f331b in HSL and HSV?

hsl(28, 49%, 21%) and hsv(28, 66%, 31%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4f331b a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0411 and perceived brightness is 23%, so white text on it reaches 11.53:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4f331b?

White. It scores 11.53:1 against #4f331b, versus 1.82:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #4f331b accessible on a white background?

#4f331b on white scores 11.53:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #4f331b?

#1B374F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #1B4F4D and #1B1D4F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4f331b?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EAD5C2 for borders, #9B704B for secondary text, #194551 as an accent and #5F3D20 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #4F1B1D and #4F4D1B stays calm, while #1B374F is the loudest partner.

What is #4f331b in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 35%, 66%, 69%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4f331b warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 1 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #623D21; nudged cooler, #501F1A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4f331b?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 23.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4f331b as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4f331b in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4f331b] or text-[#4f331b], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4f331b with 50% opacity?

rgba(79, 51, 27, 0.5), or #4f331b80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A7998D; over black, #281A0E.

Is #4f331b a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #663333, ΔE2000 14.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4f331b mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #4f331b?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #7D502B, #4f331b 45%, #5F3D20). For more colour, a short hue run to #303813 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4f331b in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4f331b at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.