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violet · cool

#4f445d

a dark, soft violet · cool · closest name: Dark Slate Blue

Token name suggestion: Shadow Iris

RGB
79, 68, 93
HSL
266°, 16%, 32%
CMYK
15, 27, 0, 64
Luminance
0.0659

#4f445d is a dark soft violet, 266° on the wheel and 58/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (9.06:1). As text it scores 9.06:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Slate Blue, nearest Tailwind family is zinc.

hsl(266 16% 32%)rgb(79 68 93)Base step 800AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4f445d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4f445d
Hue
266°
violet
Saturation
16%
soft
Lightness
32%
dark
Brightness
36%
HSV value
Perceived
29%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0659
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
58/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
9.06:1
Closest name
Dark Slate Blue
ΔE2000 14
Chroma
16.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.408
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
zinc
500 · ΔE 17.7
Web-safe
#663366
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue266° of 360°
Saturation16%
Lightness32%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4f445d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool58% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green63%
Blue12%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4f445d
HEX (8-digit)#4f445dff
RGBrgb(79, 68, 93)
RGBArgba(79, 68, 93, 1)
HSLhsl(266, 16%, 32%)
HSV / HSBhsv(266, 27%, 36%)
HWBhwb(266 27% 64%)
CMYKcmyk(15%, 27%, 0%, 64%)
LABlab(30.9 10.3 -13.1)
LCHlch(30.9 16.6 308.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.408 0.043 304.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(7.27, 6.59, 11.24)
Decimal5194845
Display P3color(display-p3 0.310 0.267 0.365)
Web-safe#663366

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4f445d;
background-color: #4f445d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4f445d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4f445d] bg-[#4f445d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4f445d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.310, green: 0.267, blue: 0.365)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.310, green: 0.267, blue: 0.365, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4F445D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4F445D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4F445D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(93, 68, 79)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(79, 68, 93)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(79, 68, 93)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 79, 68, 93)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3098f, 0.2667f, 0.3647f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{79,68,93}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4f445d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4f445d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3F364A, #E0DCE5);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4f445d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F6F8;
  --brand-100: #EFEEF2;
  --brand-200: #DDD9E2;
  --brand-300: #C6BED0;
  --brand-400: #A99EB8;
  --brand-500: #8D7DA0;
  --brand-600: #78678D;
  --brand-700: #645676;
  --brand-800: #4f445d;
  --brand-900: #3C3446;
  --brand-950: #26212C;
  --brand: #4f445d;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F7F6F9;
  --brand-border: #D5D0DD;
  --brand-hover: #3E3548;
  --brand-pressed: #2C2634;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1C1820;
    --brand-ink: #E0DCE5;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F6F8',
        100: '#EFEEF2',
        200: '#DDD9E2',
        300: '#C6BED0',
        400: '#A99EB8',
        500: '#8D7DA0',
        600: '#78678D',
        700: '#645676',
        800: '#4f445d',
        900: '#3C3446',
        950: '#26212C',
        DEFAULT: '#4f445d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F6F8,
  '100': #EFEEF2,
  '200': #DDD9E2,
  '300': #C6BED0,
  '400': #A99EB8,
  '500': #8D7DA0,
  '600': #78678D,
  '700': #645676,
  '800': #4f445d,
  '900': #3C3446,
  '950': #26212C,
);
$brand-base: #4f445d;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F6F8", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EFEEF2", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DDD9E2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C6BED0", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A99EB8", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#8D7DA0", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#78678D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#645676", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4f445d", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3C3446", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#26212C", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #4f445d · 9.06:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 9.06:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.32:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4f445d as text scores 9.06:1 on white and 2.32:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F2F0F4 at 8.00:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#4f445d · 9.06:1
AA on whitealready passes
#4f445d
The quick fox
#4f445d · 9.06:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#4f445d
The quick fox
#7F6E95 · 4.57:1
AA on black+19% L
#7F6E95
The quick fox
#9E91AE · 7.12:1
AAA on black+31% L
#9E91AE

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4F445D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4f445d on white: 9.06:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4f445d on black: 2.32:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4f445d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4f445d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White9.06:1AaAa
Slate 508.66:1AaAa
Slate 1008.27:1AaAa
Slate 2007.35:1AaAa
Slate 3006.10:1AaAa
Slate 4003.53:1AaAa
Slate 5001.90:1AaAa
Slate 6001.20:1AaAa
Slate 7001.14:1AaAa
Slate 8001.61:1AaAa
Slate 9001.97:1AaAa
Black2.32:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #3F485E
deuteranopia · #41495C
tritanopia · #4D474D

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4f445d is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F6F8
#EFEEF2
#DDD9E2
#C6BED0
#A99EB8
#8D7DA0
#78678D
#645676
#4f445d
#3C3446
#26212C
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F7F6F8Darkest = 950 · #26212CText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.011 304.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.017 304.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.026 304.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.034 304.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.040 304.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.043 304.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.043 304.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.041 304.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.036 304.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.030 304.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.024 304.6);
}

Colors that work with #4f445d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F7F6F9
Tinted page background
Border#D5D0DD
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#716185
Captions on the surface
Accent#5A6041
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3F364A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F2F0F4
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1C1820
Dark-mode background
Hover#3E3548
One step down in lightness
Pressed#2C2634
Two steps down
Disabled#86769B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#584472
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4f445d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight68/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#525D44
Analogous left#44465D
Analogous right#5C445D
Split-complement 1#5D5C44
Split-complement 2#465D44
Triadic 1#5D4F44
Triadic 2#445D4F
Tetradic#5D4446
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°266°

#4f445d sits at 266°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red31.0%
Green26.7%
Blue36.5%
R · 0–255
79
0x4f
G · 0–255
68
0x44
B · 0–255
93
0x5d

CMYK percentages

Cyan15.1%
Magenta26.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)63.5%

Total ink coverage is 106%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4f445d text on a black background

contrast 2.32:1

Card sample

#4f445d text on a white background

contrast 9.06:1

Card sample

#4f445d on grey

8.27:1

#4f445d on its own surface

8.42:1

#4f445d on its dark surface

1.93:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4f445d;
Background color
Panel with #4f445d background
background-color: #4f445d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4f445d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(79, 68, 93, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(79, 68, 93, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4f445d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f445d, #5D445A);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f445d, #5D4454);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4f445d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4f445d;
caret-color: #4f445d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4f445d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F2F0F4;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4f445d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4f445d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4f445d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(79, 68, 93, 0.5)
rgb(79 68 93 / 50%)
#4f445d80
hsl(266 16% 32% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4f445d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4f445d1a#EDECEF
20%#4f445d33#DCDADF
40%#4f445d66#B9B4BE
60%#4f445d99#958F9E
80%#4f445dcc#72697D

Gradients from #4f445d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6D5E80, #4f445d 45%, #3F364A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4f445d, #4B3748);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f445d, #525D44);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #7C6B92 0%, #4f445d 45%, #3F364A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F6F9, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #5A5E7B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #6F516E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3F364A 0%, transparent 65%), #4f445d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4f445d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4f445d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.32:1 — lift it to #7F6E95 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4f445d, answered

What color is #4f445d?

#4f445d is a dark soft violet, closest to Dark Slate Blue (ΔE2000 14). It sits at 266° on the hue wheel with 16% saturation and 32% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #4f445d?

rgb(79, 68, 93) — 79 red, 68 green and 93 blue out of 255, or 31% / 26.7% / 36.5% by channel.

What is #4f445d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(266, 16%, 32%) and hsv(266, 27%, 36%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4f445d a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0659 and perceived brightness is 29%, so white text on it reaches 9.06:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4f445d?

White. It scores 9.06:1 against #4f445d, versus 2.32:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #4f445d accessible on a white background?

#4f445d on white scores 9.06:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #4f445d?

#525D44 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #5D5C44 and #465D44, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4f445d?

For interface work: #F7F6F9 as the surface, #D5D0DD for borders, #716185 for secondary text, #5A6041 as an accent and #3F364A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #44465D and #5C445D stays calm, while #525D44 is the loudest partner.

What is #4f445d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(15%, 27%, 0%, 64%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4f445d warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 58 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #58445D; nudged cooler, #45425F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4f445d?

The zinc family — its 500 step is #71717a, ΔE2000 17.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4f445d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4f445d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4f445d] or text-[#4f445d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4f445d with 50% opacity?

rgba(79, 68, 93, 0.5), or #4f445d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A7A2AE; over black, #28222F.

Is #4f445d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #663366, ΔE2000 11.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4f445d mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #4f445d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #6D5E80, #4f445d 45%, #3F364A). For more colour, a short hue run to #4B3748 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4f445d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4f445d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.