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blue · cool

#5145ac

a balanced, soft blue · cool · closest name: Dark Slate Blue

Token name suggestion: True Cobalt

RGB
81, 69, 172
HSL
247°, 43%, 47%
CMYK
53, 60, 0, 33
Luminance
0.0898

#5145ac is a balanced soft blue, 247° on the wheel and 79/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (7.51:1). As text it scores 7.51:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Slate Blue, nearest Tailwind family is indigo.

hsl(247 43% 47%)rgb(81 69 172)Base step 600AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #5145ac is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#5145ac
Hue
247°
blue
Saturation
43%
soft
Lightness
47%
balanced
Brightness
67%
HSV value
Perceived
35%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0898
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
79/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
7.51:1
Closest name
Dark Slate Blue
ΔE2000 5.7
Chroma
63.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.462
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
indigo
500 · ΔE 14.1
Web-safe
#663399
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue247° of 360°
Saturation43%
Lightness47%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #5145ac.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool79% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red19%
Green47%
Blue33%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#5145ac
HEX (8-digit)#5145acff
RGBrgb(81, 69, 172)
RGBArgba(81, 69, 172, 1)
HSLhsl(247, 43%, 47%)
HSV / HSBhsv(247, 60%, 67%)
HWBhwb(247 27% 33%)
CMYKcmyk(53%, 60%, 0%, 33%)
LABlab(36.0 33.5 -53.8)
LCHlch(36.0 63.3 301.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.462 0.158 283.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(12.97, 8.98, 40.07)
Decimal5326252
Display P3color(display-p3 0.318 0.271 0.675)
Web-safe#663399

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #5145ac;
background-color: #5145ac;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #5145ac;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#5145ac] bg-[#5145ac]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #5145ac;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.318, green: 0.271, blue: 0.675)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.318, green: 0.271, blue: 0.675, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#5145AC</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF5145AC)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF5145AC)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(172, 69, 81)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(81, 69, 172)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(81, 69, 172)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 81, 69, 172)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3176f, 0.2706f, 0.6745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{81,69,172}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #5145ac 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #5145ac 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2B255B, #D6D3ED);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #5145ac h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F5FA;
  --brand-100: #ECEBF5;
  --brand-200: #D4D1EA;
  --brand-300: #B5AFDF;
  --brand-400: #8F87CF;
  --brand-500: #6A5FBF;
  --brand-600: #5145ac;
  --brand-700: #453A92;
  --brand-800: #372F74;
  --brand-900: #2B2555;
  --brand-950: #1B1735;
  --brand: #5145ac;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F5F4FA;
  --brand-border: #C9C5E8;
  --brand-hover: #453B93;
  --brand-pressed: #393179;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #161424;
    --brand-ink: #D6D3ED;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F5FA',
        100: '#ECEBF5',
        200: '#D4D1EA',
        300: '#B5AFDF',
        400: '#8F87CF',
        500: '#6A5FBF',
        600: '#5145ac',
        700: '#453A92',
        800: '#372F74',
        900: '#2B2555',
        950: '#1B1735',
        DEFAULT: '#5145ac',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F5FA,
  '100': #ECEBF5,
  '200': #D4D1EA,
  '300': #B5AFDF,
  '400': #8F87CF,
  '500': #6A5FBF,
  '600': #5145ac,
  '700': #453A92,
  '800': #372F74,
  '900': #2B2555,
  '950': #1B1735,
);
$brand-base: #5145ac;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F5FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#ECEBF5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D4D1EA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#B5AFDF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#8F87CF", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#6A5FBF", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#5145ac", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#453A92", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#372F74", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2B2555", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1B1735", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #5145ac · 7.51:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 7.51:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.80:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #5145ac as text scores 7.51:1 on white and 2.80:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #EEEDF8 at 6.47:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#5145ac · 7.51:1
AA on whitealready passes
#5145ac
The quick fox
#5145ac · 7.51:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#5145ac
The quick fox
#756BC4 · 4.66:1
AA on black+12% L
#756BC4
The quick fox
#978FD2 · 7.18:1
AAA on black+22% L
#978FD2

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #5145AC is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#5145ac on white: 7.51:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#5145ac on black: 2.80:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #5145ac as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #5145ac.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White7.51:1AaAa
Slate 507.18:1AaAa
Slate 1006.85:1AaAa
Slate 2006.09:1AaAa
Slate 3005.06:1AaAa
Slate 4002.93:1AaAa
Slate 5001.58:1AaAa
Slate 6001.01:1AaAa
Slate 7001.38:1AaAa
Slate 8001.95:1AaAa
Slate 9002.38:1AaAa
Black2.80:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #0058AF
deuteranopia · #0051AA
tritanopia · #2C5D72

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #5145ac is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F5FA
#ECEBF5
#D4D1EA
#B5AFDF
#8F87CF
#6A5FBF
#5145ac
#453A92
#372F74
#2B2555
#1B1735
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F5F5FADarkest = 950 · #1B1735Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.040 283.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.063 283.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.095 283.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.124 283.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.146 283.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.158 283.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.158 283.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.149 283.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.133 283.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.111 283.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.087 283.6);
}

Colors that work with #5145ac

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F5F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#C9C5E8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#544B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#968936
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2B255B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EEEDF8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#161424
Dark-mode background
Hover#453B93
One step down in lightness
Pressed#393179
Two steps down
Disabled#A49FC2
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#5141C4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #5145ac

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight53/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#A0AC45
Analogous left#456DAC
Analogous right#8545AC
Split-complement 1#AC8545
Split-complement 2#6DAC45
Triadic 1#AC5145
Triadic 2#45AC51
Tetradic#AC456D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°247°

#5145ac sits at 247°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red31.8%
Green27.1%
Blue67.5%
R · 0–255
81
0x51
G · 0–255
69
0x45
B · 0–255
172
0xac

CMYK percentages

Cyan52.9%
Magenta59.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)32.5%

Total ink coverage is 145%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#5145ac text on a black background

contrast 2.80:1

Card sample

#5145ac text on a white background

contrast 7.51:1

Card sample

#5145ac on grey

6.85:1

#5145ac on its own surface

6.87:1

#5145ac on its dark surface

2.41:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #5145ac;
Background color
Panel with #5145ac background
background-color: #5145ac;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #5145ac;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(81, 69, 172, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(81, 69, 172, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #5145ac;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5145ac, #9645AC);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #5145ac, #AC45A9);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #5145ac;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #5145ac;
caret-color: #5145ac;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #5145ac;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EEEDF8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #5145ac;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#5145ac 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #5145ac over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(81, 69, 172, 0.5)
rgb(81 69 172 / 50%)
#5145ac80
hsl(247 43% 47% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #5145ac 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#5145ac1a#EEECF7
20%#5145ac33#DCDAEE
40%#5145ac66#B9B5DE
60%#5145ac99#978FCD
80%#5145accc#746ABD

Gradients from #5145ac

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #756BC4, #5145ac 45%, #2B255B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #5145ac, #8A3C96);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #5145ac, #A0AC45);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #8A81CC 0%, #5145ac 45%, #2B255B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #648FC1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #9C55BB 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2B255B 0%, transparent 65%), #5145ac;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #5145ac

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#5145ac in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.80:1 — lift it to #756BC4 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#5145ac, answered

What color is #5145ac?

#5145ac is a balanced soft blue, closest to Dark Slate Blue (ΔE2000 5.7). It sits at 247° on the hue wheel with 43% saturation and 47% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #5145ac?

rgb(81, 69, 172) — 81 red, 69 green and 172 blue out of 255, or 31.8% / 27.1% / 67.5% by channel.

What is #5145ac in HSL and HSV?

hsl(247, 43%, 47%) and hsv(247, 60%, 67%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #5145ac a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0898 and perceived brightness is 35%, so white text on it reaches 7.51:1.

Should I use black or white text on #5145ac?

White. It scores 7.51:1 against #5145ac, versus 2.80:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #5145ac accessible on a white background?

#5145ac on white scores 7.51:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #5145ac?

#A0AC45 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #AC8545 and #6DAC45, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #5145ac?

For interface work: #F5F4FA as the surface, #C9C5E8 for borders, #544B9B for secondary text, #968936 as an accent and #2B255B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #456DAC and #8545AC stays calm, while #A0AC45 is the loudest partner.

What is #5145ac in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(53%, 60%, 0%, 33%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #5145ac warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 79 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #7745AC; nudged cooler, #435EAF.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #5145ac?

The indigo family — its 500 step is #6366f1, ΔE2000 14.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #5145ac as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #5145ac in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#5145ac] or text-[#5145ac], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #5145ac with 50% opacity?

rgba(81, 69, 172, 0.5), or #5145ac80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A8A2D6; over black, #292356.

Is #5145ac a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #663399, ΔE2000 7.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #5145ac mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #5145ac?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #756BC4, #5145ac 45%, #2B255B). For more colour, a short hue run to #8A3C96 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #5145ac in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #5145ac at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.