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cyan · cool

#51abc3

a balanced, vivid cyan · cool · closest name: Cadet Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Teal

RGB
81, 171, 195
HSL
193°, 49%, 54%
CMYK
59, 12, 0, 24
Luminance
0.3482

#51abc3 is a balanced vivid cyan, 193° on the wheel and 93/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.96:1). As text it scores 2.64:1 on white — use #338094 instead. Nearest name is Cadet Blue, nearest Tailwind family is cyan.

hsl(193 49% 54%)rgb(81 171 195)Base step 500AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #51abc3 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#51abc3
Hue
193°
cyan
Saturation
49%
vivid
Lightness
54%
balanced
Brightness
76%
HSV value
Perceived
60%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3482
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
93/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
7.96:1
Closest name
Cadet Blue
ΔE2000 8.8
Chroma
28.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.696
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
cyan
500 · ΔE 4.4
Web-safe
#6699CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue193° of 360°
Saturation49%
Lightness54%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #51abc3.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool93% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red5%
Green84%
Blue11%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#51abc3
HEX (8-digit)#51abc3ff
RGBrgb(81, 171, 195)
RGBArgba(81, 171, 195, 1)
HSLhsl(193, 49%, 54%)
HSV / HSBhsv(193, 58%, 76%)
HWBhwb(193 32% 24%)
CMYKcmyk(59%, 12%, 0%, 24%)
LABlab(65.6 -19.8 -20.4)
LCHlch(65.6 28.4 225.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.696 0.092 217.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(27.80, 34.81, 56.87)
Decimal5352387
Display P3color(display-p3 0.318 0.671 0.765)
Web-safe#6699CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #51abc3;
background-color: #51abc3;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #51abc3;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#51abc3] bg-[#51abc3]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #51abc3;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.318, green: 0.671, blue: 0.765)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.318, green: 0.671, blue: 0.765, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#51ABC3</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF51ABC3)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF51ABC3)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(195, 171, 81)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(81, 171, 195)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(81, 171, 195)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 81, 171, 195)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3176f, 0.6706f, 0.7647f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{81,171,195}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #51abc3 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #51abc3 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#21525F, #D3E8EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #51abc3 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4F9FA;
  --brand-100: #EAF3F6;
  --brand-200: #D0E6EC;
  --brand-300: #ACD7E2;
  --brand-400: #82C3D4;
  --brand-500: #51abc3;
  --brand-600: #3F9DB6;
  --brand-700: #348398;
  --brand-800: #2A6979;
  --brand-900: #224D59;
  --brand-950: #153037;
  --brand: #51abc3;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F9FA;
  --brand-border: #C2E2EA;
  --brand-hover: #3E9AB3;
  --brand-pressed: #348398;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142124;
    --brand-ink: #D3E8EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4F9FA',
        100: '#EAF3F6',
        200: '#D0E6EC',
        300: '#ACD7E2',
        400: '#82C3D4',
        500: '#51abc3',
        600: '#3F9DB6',
        700: '#348398',
        800: '#2A6979',
        900: '#224D59',
        950: '#153037',
        DEFAULT: '#51abc3',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4F9FA,
  '100': #EAF3F6,
  '200': #D0E6EC,
  '300': #ACD7E2,
  '400': #82C3D4,
  '500': #51abc3,
  '600': #3F9DB6,
  '700': #348398,
  '800': #2A6979,
  '900': #224D59,
  '950': #153037,
);
$brand-base: #51abc3;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4F9FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAF3F6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D0E6EC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ACD7E2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#82C3D4", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#51abc3", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#3F9DB6", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#348398", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#2A6979", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#224D59", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#153037", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #51abc3 · 7.96:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.64:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.96:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #51abc3 as text scores 2.64:1 on white and 7.96:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #21525F at 3.27:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#338094 · 4.51:1
AA on white−15% L
#338094
The quick fox
#265F6E · 7.13:1
AAA on white−25% L
#265F6E
The quick fox
#51abc3 · 7.96:1
AA on blackalready passes
#51abc3
The quick fox
#51abc3 · 7.96:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#51abc3

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #3F9DB6 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#51abc3 on white: 2.64:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#51abc3 on black: 7.96:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #51abc3 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #51abc3.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.64:1AaAa
Slate 502.52:1AaAa
Slate 1002.41:1AaAa
Slate 2002.14:1AaAa
Slate 3001.78:1AaAa
Slate 4001.03:1AaAa
Slate 5001.80:1AaAa
Slate 6002.87:1AaAa
Slate 7003.93:1AaAa
Slate 8005.55:1AaAa
Slate 9006.77:1AaAa
Black7.96:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #9BA6C4
deuteranopia · #8B9AC3
tritanopia · #00B3B2

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #51abc3 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4F9FA
#EAF3F6
#D0E6EC
#ACD7E2
#82C3D4
#51abc3
#3F9DB6
#348398
#2A6979
#224D59
#153037
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F4F9FADarkest = 950 · #153037Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.023 217.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.037 217.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.055 217.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.072 217.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.085 217.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.092 217.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.092 217.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.087 217.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.077 217.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.065 217.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.051 217.8);
}

Colors that work with #51abc3

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F9FA
Tinted page background
Border#C2E2EA
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B8A9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#C84C51
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#21525F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF6F8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142124
Dark-mode background
Hover#3E9AB3
One step down in lightness
Pressed#348398
Two steps down
Disabled#B5CACF
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#55B9D3
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #51abc3

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #21525F
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #3F9DB6

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight46/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#C36951
Analogous left#51C3A2
Analogous right#5172C3
Split-complement 1#C35172
Split-complement 2#C3A251
Triadic 1#C351AB
Triadic 2#ABC351
Tetradic#A251C3
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°193°

#51abc3 sits at 193°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red31.8%
Green67.1%
Blue76.5%
R · 0–255
81
0x51
G · 0–255
171
0xab
B · 0–255
195
0xc3

CMYK percentages

Cyan58.5%
Magenta12.3%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)23.5%

Total ink coverage is 94%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#51abc3 text on a black background

contrast 7.96:1

Card sample

#51abc3 text on a white background

contrast 2.64:1

Card sample

#51abc3 on grey

2.41:1

#51abc3 on its own surface

2.48:1

#51abc3 on its dark surface

6.26:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #51abc3;
Background color
Panel with #51abc3 background
background-color: #51abc3;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #51abc3;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(81, 171, 195, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(81, 171, 195, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #51abc3;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #51abc3, #515FC3);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #51abc3, #5F51C3);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #51abc3;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #51abc3;
caret-color: #51abc3;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #51abc3;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF6F8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #51abc3;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#51abc3 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #51abc3 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(81, 171, 195, 0.5)
rgb(81 171 195 / 50%)
#51abc380
hsl(193 49% 54% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #51abc3 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#51abc31a#EEF7F9
20%#51abc333#DCEEF3
40%#51abc366#B9DDE7
60%#51abc399#97CDDB
80%#51abc3cc#74BCCF

Gradients from #51abc3

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7EC1D3, #51abc3 45%, #21525F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #51abc3, #3F44B6);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #51abc3, #C36951);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #95CCDB 0%, #51abc3 45%, #21525F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F9FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #77D0AF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #687CCB 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #21525F 0%, transparent 65%), #51abc3;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #51abc3

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#51abc3 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.96:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#51abc3, answered

What color is #51abc3?

#51abc3 is a balanced vivid cyan, closest to Cadet Blue (ΔE2000 8.8). It sits at 193° on the hue wheel with 49% saturation and 54% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #51abc3?

rgb(81, 171, 195) — 81 red, 171 green and 195 blue out of 255, or 31.8% / 67.1% / 76.5% by channel.

What is #51abc3 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(193, 49%, 54%) and hsv(193, 58%, 76%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #51abc3 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3482 and perceived brightness is 60%, so black text on it reaches 7.96:1.

Should I use black or white text on #51abc3?

Black. It scores 7.96:1 against #51abc3, versus 2.64:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #51abc3 accessible on a white background?

#51abc3 on white scores 2.64:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #338094 to reach 4.5:1, or #265F6E for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #51abc3?

#C36951 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #C35172 and #C3A251, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #51abc3?

For interface work: #F4F9FA as the surface, #C2E2EA for borders, #4B8A9B for secondary text, #C84C51 as an accent and #21525F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #51C3A2 and #5172C3 stays calm, while #C36951 is the loudest partner.

What is #51abc3 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(59%, 12%, 0%, 24%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #51abc3 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 93 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #51C3B1; nudged cooler, #4F95C5.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #51abc3?

The cyan family — its 500 step is #06b6d4, ΔE2000 4.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #51abc3 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #51abc3 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#51abc3] or text-[#51abc3], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #51abc3 with 50% opacity?

rgba(81, 171, 195, 0.5), or #51abc380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A8D5E1; over black, #295662.

Is #51abc3 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #6699CC, ΔE2000 12.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #51abc3 mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #51abc3?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #7EC1D3, #51abc3 45%, #21525F). For more colour, a short hue run to #3F44B6 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #51abc3 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #51abc3 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.