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orange · warm

#552b05

a deep, electric orange · warm · closest name: Saddle Brown

Token name suggestion: Abyss Marmalade

RGB
85, 43, 5
HSL
29°, 89%, 18%
CMYK
0, 49, 94, 67
Luminance
0.0367

#552b05 is a deep electric orange, 29° on the wheel and 1/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (12.11:1). As text it scores 12.11:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Saddle Brown, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(29 89% 18%)rgb(85 43 5)Base step 950AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #552b05 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#552b05
Hue
29°
orange
Saturation
89%
electric
Lightness
18%
deep
Brightness
33%
HSV value
Perceived
22%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0367
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
1/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
12.11:1
Closest name
Saddle Brown
ΔE2000 12.8
Chroma
34.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.339
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 27.1
Web-safe
#663300
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue29° of 360°
Saturation89%
Lightness18%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #552b05.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool1% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red53%
Green47%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#552b05
HEX (8-digit)#552b05ff
RGBrgb(85, 43, 5)
RGBArgba(85, 43, 5, 1)
HSLhsl(29, 89%, 18%)
HSV / HSBhsv(29, 94%, 33%)
HWBhwb(29 2% 67%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 49%, 94%, 67%)
LABlab(22.6 16.5 30.2)
LCHlch(22.6 34.4 61.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.339 0.078 56.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(4.64, 3.67, 0.61)
Decimal5581573
Display P3color(display-p3 0.333 0.169 0.020)
Web-safe#663300

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #552b05;
background-color: #552b05;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #552b05;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#552b05] bg-[#552b05]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #552b05;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.333, green: 0.169, blue: 0.020)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.333, green: 0.169, blue: 0.020, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#552B05</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF552B05)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF552B05)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(5, 43, 85)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(85, 43, 5)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(85, 43, 5)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 85, 43, 5)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3333f, 0.1686f, 0.0196f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{85,43,5}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #552b05 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #552b05 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#783D07, #EEE0D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #552b05 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF7F2;
  --brand-100: #FBEFE5;
  --brand-200: #F8DDC4;
  --brand-300: #F9C495;
  --brand-400: #F6A760;
  --brand-500: #F38A2B;
  --brand-600: #E7750E;
  --brand-700: #C1610B;
  --brand-800: #9A4E09;
  --brand-900: #6F3B0B;
  --brand-950: #552b05;
  --brand: #552b05;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD5C0;
  --brand-hover: #331A03;
  --brand-pressed: #110901;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241C14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE0D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF7F2',
        100: '#FBEFE5',
        200: '#F8DDC4',
        300: '#F9C495',
        400: '#F6A760',
        500: '#F38A2B',
        600: '#E7750E',
        700: '#C1610B',
        800: '#9A4E09',
        900: '#6F3B0B',
        950: '#552b05',
        DEFAULT: '#552b05',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF7F2,
  '100': #FBEFE5,
  '200': #F8DDC4,
  '300': #F9C495,
  '400': #F6A760,
  '500': #F38A2B,
  '600': #E7750E,
  '700': #C1610B,
  '800': #9A4E09,
  '900': #6F3B0B,
  '950': #552b05,
);
$brand-base: #552b05;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF7F2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBEFE5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F8DDC4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F9C495", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F6A760", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F38A2B", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E7750E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C1610B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9A4E09", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6F3B0B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#552b05", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #552b05 · 12.11:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 12.11:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.73:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #552b05 as text scores 12.11:1 on white and 1.73:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FEF2E7 at 11.00:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#552b05 · 12.11:1
AA on whitealready passes
#552b05
The quick fox
#552b05 · 12.11:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#552b05
The quick fox
#B55C0B · 4.50:1
AA on black+20% L
#B55C0B
The quick fox
#EA760E · 7.10:1
AAA on black+31% L
#EA760E

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #552B05 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#552b05 on white: 12.11:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#552b05 on black: 1.73:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #552b05 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #552b05.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White12.11:1AaAa
Slate 5011.58:1AaAa
Slate 10011.05:1AaAa
Slate 2009.82:1AaAa
Slate 3008.16:1AaAa
Slate 4004.72:1AaAa
Slate 5002.54:1AaAa
Slate 6001.60:1AaAa
Slate 7001.17:1AaAa
Slate 8001.21:1AaAa
Slate 9001.47:1AaAa
Black1.73:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #383000
deuteranopia · #423A05
tritanopia · #5E2124

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #552b05 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF7F2
#FBEFE5
#F8DDC4
#F9C495
#F6A760
#F38A2B
#E7750E
#C1610B
#9A4E09
#6F3B0B
#552b05
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #FDF7F2Darkest = 950 · #552b05Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.019 56.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.031 56.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.047 56.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.061 56.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.072 56.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.078 56.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.078 56.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.073 56.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.065 56.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.055 56.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.043 56.3);
}

Colors that work with #552b05

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD5C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B714B
Captions on the surface
Accent#034457
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#783D07
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEF2E7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241C14
Dark-mode background
Hover#331A03
One step down in lightness
Pressed#110901
Two steps down
Disabled#7B644F
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#6E3401
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #552b05

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight82/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#052F55
Analogous left#550507
Analogous right#555305
Split-complement 1#055553
Split-complement 2#050755
Triadic 1#05552B
Triadic 2#2B0555
Tetradic#075505
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°29°

#552b05 sits at 29°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red33.3%
Green16.9%
Blue2.0%
R · 0–255
85
0x55
G · 0–255
43
0x2b
B · 0–255
5
0x05

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta49.4%
Yellow94.1%
Key (black)66.7%

Total ink coverage is 210%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#552b05 text on a black background

contrast 1.73:1

Card sample

#552b05 text on a white background

contrast 12.11:1

Card sample

#552b05 on grey

11.05:1

#552b05 on its own surface

11.35:1

#552b05 on its dark surface

1.39:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #552b05;
Background color
Panel with #552b05 background
background-color: #552b05;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #552b05;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(85, 43, 5, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(85, 43, 5, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #552b05;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #552b05, #495505);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #552b05, #365505);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #552b05;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #552b05;
caret-color: #552b05;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #552b05;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEF2E7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #552b05;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#552b05 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #552b05 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(85, 43, 5, 0.5)
rgb(85 43 5 / 50%)
#552b0580
hsl(29 89% 18% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #552b05 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#552b051a#EEEAE6
20%#552b0533#DDD5CD
40%#552b0566#BBAA9B
60%#552b0599#998069
80%#552b05cc#775537

Gradients from #552b05

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8F4808, #552b05 45%, #783D07);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #552b05, #2C3803);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #552b05, #052F55);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #AB570A 0%, #552b05 45%, #783D07 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #850815 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #6B7207 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #783D07 0%, transparent 65%), #552b05;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #552b05

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#552b05 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.73:1 — lift it to #B55C0B for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#552b05, answered

What color is #552b05?

#552b05 is a deep electric orange, closest to Saddle Brown (ΔE2000 12.8). It sits at 29° on the hue wheel with 89% saturation and 18% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #552b05?

rgb(85, 43, 5) — 85 red, 43 green and 5 blue out of 255, or 33.3% / 16.9% / 2% by channel.

What is #552b05 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(29, 89%, 18%) and hsv(29, 94%, 33%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #552b05 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0367 and perceived brightness is 22%, so white text on it reaches 12.11:1.

Should I use black or white text on #552b05?

White. It scores 12.11:1 against #552b05, versus 1.73:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #552b05 accessible on a white background?

#552b05 on white scores 12.11:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #552b05?

#052F55 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #055553 and #050755, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #552b05?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD5C0 for borders, #9B714B for secondary text, #034457 as an accent and #783D07 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #550507 and #555305 stays calm, while #052F55 is the loudest partner.

What is #552b05 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 49%, 94%, 67%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #552b05 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 1 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #6D3306; nudged cooler, #560D04.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #552b05?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 27.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #552b05 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #552b05 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#552b05] or text-[#552b05], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #552b05 with 50% opacity?

rgba(85, 43, 5, 0.5), or #552b0580 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #AA9582; over black, #2B1603.

Is #552b05 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #663300, ΔE2000 4.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #552b05 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #552b05?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #8F4808, #552b05 45%, #783D07). For more colour, a short hue run to #2C3803 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #552b05 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #552b05 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.