Skip to content
cyan · cool

#5ba99e

a balanced, soft cyan · cool · closest name: Light Sea Green

Token name suggestion: Signal Glacier

RGB
91, 169, 158
HSL
172°, 31%, 51%
CMYK
46, 0, 7, 34
Luminance
0.3307

#5ba99e is a balanced soft cyan, 172° on the wheel and 80/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.61:1). As text it scores 2.76:1 on white — use #437F77 instead. Nearest name is Light Sea Green, nearest Tailwind family is teal.

hsl(172 31% 51%)rgb(91 169 158)Base step 600AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #5ba99e is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#5ba99e
Hue
172°
cyan
Saturation
31%
soft
Lightness
51%
balanced
Brightness
66%
HSV value
Perceived
58%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3307
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
80/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.61:1
Closest name
Light Sea Green
ΔE2000 5.3
Chroma
26.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.682
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
teal
500 · ΔE 6.6
Web-safe
#669999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue172° of 360°
Saturation31%
Lightness51%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #5ba99e.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool80% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red7%
Green86%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#5ba99e
HEX (8-digit)#5ba99eff
RGBrgb(91, 169, 158)
RGBArgba(91, 169, 158, 1)
HSLhsl(172, 31%, 51%)
HSV / HSBhsv(172, 46%, 66%)
HWBhwb(172 36% 34%)
CMYKcmyk(46%, 0%, 7%, 34%)
LABlab(64.2 -26.8 -1.8)
LCHlch(64.2 26.9 183.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.682 0.079 183.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(24.67, 33.07, 37.42)
Decimal6007198
Display P3color(display-p3 0.357 0.663 0.620)
Web-safe#669999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #5ba99e;
background-color: #5ba99e;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #5ba99e;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#5ba99e] bg-[#5ba99e]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #5ba99e;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.357, green: 0.663, blue: 0.620)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.357, green: 0.663, blue: 0.620, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#5BA99E</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF5BA99E)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF5BA99E)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(158, 169, 91)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(91, 169, 158)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(91, 169, 158)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 91, 169, 158)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3569f, 0.6627f, 0.6196f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{91,169,158}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #5ba99e 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #5ba99e 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2C544E, #D7EAE7);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #5ba99e h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F9F9;
  --brand-100: #ECF3F2;
  --brand-200: #D5E7E4;
  --brand-300: #B5D8D3;
  --brand-400: #91C5BE;
  --brand-500: #6CB2A8;
  --brand-600: #5ba99e;
  --brand-700: #46867D;
  --brand-800: #386B64;
  --brand-900: #2C4F4A;
  --brand-950: #1B312E;
  --brand: #5ba99e;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F5FAF9;
  --brand-border: #C9E3DF;
  --brand-hover: #4D9389;
  --brand-pressed: #417C73;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142422;
    --brand-ink: #D7EAE7;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F9F9',
        100: '#ECF3F2',
        200: '#D5E7E4',
        300: '#B5D8D3',
        400: '#91C5BE',
        500: '#6CB2A8',
        600: '#5ba99e',
        700: '#46867D',
        800: '#386B64',
        900: '#2C4F4A',
        950: '#1B312E',
        DEFAULT: '#5ba99e',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F9F9,
  '100': #ECF3F2,
  '200': #D5E7E4,
  '300': #B5D8D3,
  '400': #91C5BE,
  '500': #6CB2A8,
  '600': #5ba99e,
  '700': #46867D,
  '800': #386B64,
  '900': #2C4F4A,
  '950': #1B312E,
);
$brand-base: #5ba99e;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F9F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#ECF3F2", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D5E7E4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#B5D8D3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#91C5BE", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#6CB2A8", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#5ba99e", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#46867D", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#386B64", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2C4F4A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1B312E", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #5ba99e · 7.61:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.76:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.61:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #5ba99e as text scores 2.76:1 on white and 7.61:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #2C544E at 3.06:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#437F77 · 4.62:1
AA on white−13% L
#437F77
The quick fox
#33615A · 7.00:1
AAA on white−22% L
#33615A
The quick fox
#5ba99e · 7.61:1
AA on blackalready passes
#5ba99e
The quick fox
#5ba99e · 7.61:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#5ba99e

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #54A196 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#5ba99e on white: 2.76:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#5ba99e on black: 7.61:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #5ba99e as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #5ba99e.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.76:1AaAa
Slate 502.64:1AaAa
Slate 1002.52:1AaAa
Slate 2002.24:1AaAa
Slate 3001.86:1AaAa
Slate 4001.08:1AaAa
Slate 5001.73:1AaAa
Slate 6002.75:1AaAa
Slate 7003.75:1AaAa
Slate 8005.30:1AaAa
Slate 9006.47:1AaAa
Black7.61:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A2A19E
deuteranopia · #95989F
tritanopia · #38ACA5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #5ba99e is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F9F9
#ECF3F2
#D5E7E4
#B5D8D3
#91C5BE
#6CB2A8
#5ba99e
#46867D
#386B64
#2C4F4A
#1B312E
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F5F9F9Darkest = 950 · #1B312EText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.020 183.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.032 183.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.048 183.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.062 183.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.073 183.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.079 183.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.079 183.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.075 183.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.067 183.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.056 183.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.044 183.8);
}

Colors that work with #5ba99e

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F5FAF9
Tinted page background
Border#C9E3DF
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4F978C
Captions on the surface
Accent#AE5679
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2C544E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EEF6F5
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142422
Dark-mode background
Hover#4D9389
One step down in lightness
Pressed#417C73
Two steps down
Disabled#ABC9C5
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#5DBCAE
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #5ba99e

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #2C544E
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #54A196

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight49/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#A95B66
Analogous left#5BA977
Analogous right#5B8DA9
Split-complement 1#A95B8D
Split-complement 2#A9775B
Triadic 1#9E5BA9
Triadic 2#A99E5B
Tetradic#775BA9
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°172°

#5ba99e sits at 172°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red35.7%
Green66.3%
Blue62.0%
R · 0–255
91
0x5b
G · 0–255
169
0xa9
B · 0–255
158
0x9e

CMYK percentages

Cyan46.2%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow6.5%
Key (black)33.7%

Total ink coverage is 86%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#5ba99e text on a black background

contrast 7.61:1

Card sample

#5ba99e text on a white background

contrast 2.76:1

Card sample

#5ba99e on grey

2.52:1

#5ba99e on its own surface

2.62:1

#5ba99e on its dark surface

5.83:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #5ba99e;
Background color
Panel with #5ba99e background
background-color: #5ba99e;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #5ba99e;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(91, 169, 158, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(91, 169, 158, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #5ba99e;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5ba99e, #5B80A9);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #5ba99e, #5B6DA9);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #5ba99e;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #5ba99e;
caret-color: #5ba99e;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #5ba99e;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EEF6F5;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #5ba99e;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#5ba99e 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #5ba99e over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(91, 169, 158, 0.5)
rgb(91 169 158 / 50%)
#5ba99e80
hsl(172 31% 51% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #5ba99e 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#5ba99e1a#EFF6F5
20%#5ba99e33#DEEEEC
40%#5ba99e66#BDDDD8
60%#5ba99e99#9DCBC5
80%#5ba99ecc#7CBAB1

Gradients from #5ba99e

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #83BEB6, #5ba99e 45%, #2C544E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #5ba99e, #4F6B97);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #5ba99e, #A95B66);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #97C9C2 0%, #5ba99e 45%, #2C544E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5FAF9, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #7DBB8E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #6F95B4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2C544E 0%, transparent 65%), #5ba99e;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #5ba99e

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#5ba99e in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.61:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#5ba99e, answered

What color is #5ba99e?

#5ba99e is a balanced soft cyan, closest to Light Sea Green (ΔE2000 5.3). It sits at 172° on the hue wheel with 31% saturation and 51% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #5ba99e?

rgb(91, 169, 158) — 91 red, 169 green and 158 blue out of 255, or 35.7% / 66.3% / 62% by channel.

What is #5ba99e in HSL and HSV?

hsl(172, 31%, 51%) and hsv(172, 46%, 66%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #5ba99e a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3307 and perceived brightness is 58%, so black text on it reaches 7.61:1.

Should I use black or white text on #5ba99e?

Black. It scores 7.61:1 against #5ba99e, versus 2.76:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #5ba99e accessible on a white background?

#5ba99e on white scores 2.76:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #437F77 to reach 4.5:1, or #33615A for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #5ba99e?

#A95B66 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #A95B8D and #A9775B, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #5ba99e?

For interface work: #F5FAF9 as the surface, #C9E3DF for borders, #4F978C for secondary text, #AE5679 as an accent and #2C544E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #5BA977 and #5B8DA9 stays calm, while #A95B66 is the loudest partner.

What is #5ba99e in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(46%, 0%, 7%, 34%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #5ba99e warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 80 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #5BA981; nudged cooler, #5999AC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #5ba99e?

The teal family — its 500 step is #14b8a6, ΔE2000 6.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #5ba99e as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #5ba99e in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#5ba99e] or text-[#5ba99e], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #5ba99e with 50% opacity?

rgba(91, 169, 158, 0.5), or #5ba99e80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #ADD4CF; over black, #2E554F.

Is #5ba99e a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #669999, ΔE2000 7.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #5ba99e mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #5ba99e?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #83BEB6, #5ba99e 45%, #2C544E). For more colour, a short hue run to #4F6B97 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #5ba99e in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #5ba99e at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.