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blue · cool

#616ccd

a balanced, vivid blue · cool · closest name: Royal Blue

Token name suggestion: Studio Harbour

RGB
97, 108, 205
HSL
234°, 52%, 59%
CMYK
53, 47, 0, 20
Luminance
0.1767

#616ccd is a balanced vivid blue, 234° on the wheel and 87/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.63:1). As text it scores 4.63:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Royal Blue, nearest Tailwind family is indigo.

hsl(234 52% 59%)rgb(97 108 205)Base step 500AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #616ccd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#616ccd
Hue
234°
blue
Saturation
52%
vivid
Lightness
59%
balanced
Brightness
80%
HSV value
Perceived
47%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1767
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
87/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
4.63:1
Closest name
Royal Blue
ΔE2000 5
Chroma
56.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.570
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
indigo
500 · ΔE 5.3
Web-safe
#6666CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue234° of 360°
Saturation52%
Lightness59%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #616ccd.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool87% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red14%
Green61%
Blue25%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#616ccd
HEX (8-digit)#616ccdff
RGBrgb(97, 108, 205)
RGBArgba(97, 108, 205, 1)
HSLhsl(234, 52%, 59%)
HSV / HSBhsv(234, 53%, 80%)
HWBhwb(234 38% 20%)
CMYKcmyk(53%, 47%, 0%, 20%)
LABlab(49.1 23.1 -51.8)
LCHlch(49.1 56.7 294.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.570 0.148 275.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(21.31, 17.67, 60.03)
Decimal6384845
Display P3color(display-p3 0.380 0.424 0.804)
Web-safe#6666CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #616ccd;
background-color: #616ccd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #616ccd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#616ccd] bg-[#616ccd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #616ccd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.380, green: 0.424, blue: 0.804)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.380, green: 0.424, blue: 0.804, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#616CCD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF616CCD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF616CCD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(205, 108, 97)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(97, 108, 205)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(97, 108, 205)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 97, 108, 205)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3804f, 0.4235f, 0.8039f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{97,108,205}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #616ccd 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #616ccd 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#1F2561, #D3D5EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #616ccd h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4F5FA;
  --brand-100: #EAEBF6;
  --brand-200: #CFD2ED;
  --brand-300: #AAB0E4;
  --brand-400: #7F88D7;
  --brand-500: #616ccd;
  --brand-600: #3B48BA;
  --brand-700: #313C9B;
  --brand-800: #27307C;
  --brand-900: #20265A;
  --brand-950: #141839;
  --brand: #616ccd;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4F5FA;
  --brand-border: #C1C5EB;
  --brand-hover: #4653C4;
  --brand-pressed: #3744AF;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141524;
    --brand-ink: #D3D5EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4F5FA',
        100: '#EAEBF6',
        200: '#CFD2ED',
        300: '#AAB0E4',
        400: '#7F88D7',
        500: '#616ccd',
        600: '#3B48BA',
        700: '#313C9B',
        800: '#27307C',
        900: '#20265A',
        950: '#141839',
        DEFAULT: '#616ccd',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4F5FA,
  '100': #EAEBF6,
  '200': #CFD2ED,
  '300': #AAB0E4,
  '400': #7F88D7,
  '500': #616ccd,
  '600': #3B48BA,
  '700': #313C9B,
  '800': #27307C,
  '900': #20265A,
  '950': #141839,
);
$brand-base: #616ccd;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4F5FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAEBF6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CFD2ED", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#AAB0E4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#7F88D7", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#616ccd", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#3B48BA", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#313C9B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#27307C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#20265A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#141839", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #616ccd · 4.63:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.63:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.53:1
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #616ccd as text scores 4.63:1 on white and 4.53:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #ECEDF9 at 3.98:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#616ccd · 4.63:1
AA on whitealready passes
#616ccd
The quick fox
#3C4ABF · 7.18:1
AAA on white−10% L
#3C4ABF
The quick fox
#616ccd · 4.53:1
AA on blackalready passes
#616ccd
The quick fox
#8890D9 · 7.04:1
AAA on black+10% L
#8890D9

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #616CCD is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#616ccd on white: 4.63:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#616ccd on black: 4.53:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #616ccd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #616ccd.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.63:1AaAa
Slate 504.43:1AaAa
Slate 1004.23:1AaAa
Slate 2003.76:1AaAa
Slate 3003.12:1AaAa
Slate 4001.81:1AaAa
Slate 5001.03:1AaAa
Slate 6001.64:1AaAa
Slate 7002.24:1AaAa
Slate 8003.16:1AaAa
Slate 9003.86:1AaAa
Black4.53:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #4079D1
deuteranopia · #3470CB
tritanopia · #308193

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #616ccd is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4F5FA
#EAEBF6
#CFD2ED
#AAB0E4
#7F88D7
#616ccd
#3B48BA
#313C9B
#27307C
#20265A
#141839
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F4F5FADarkest = 950 · #141839Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.037 275.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.059 275.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.089 275.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.116 275.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.136 275.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.148 275.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.148 275.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.139 275.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.124 275.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.104 275.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.082 275.8);
}

Colors that work with #616ccd

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4F5FA
Tinted page background
Border#C1C5EB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B539B
Captions on the surface
Accent#9F772D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#1F2561
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECEDF9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141524
Dark-mode background
Hover#4653C4
One step down in lightness
Pressed#3744AF
Two steps down
Disabled#C5C7DA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#6773DB
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #616ccd

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight41/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#CDC261
Analogous left#61A2CD
Analogous right#8C61CD
Split-complement 1#CD8C61
Split-complement 2#A2CD61
Triadic 1#CD616C
Triadic 2#6CCD61
Tetradic#CD61A2
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°234°

#616ccd sits at 234°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red38.0%
Green42.4%
Blue80.4%
R · 0–255
97
0x61
G · 0–255
108
0x6c
B · 0–255
205
0xcd

CMYK percentages

Cyan52.7%
Magenta47.3%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)19.6%

Total ink coverage is 120%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#616ccd text on a black background

contrast 4.53:1

Card sample

#616ccd text on a white background

contrast 4.63:1

Card sample

#616ccd on grey

4.23:1

#616ccd on its own surface

4.25:1

#616ccd on its dark surface

3.90:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #616ccd;
Background color
Panel with #616ccd background
background-color: #616ccd;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #616ccd;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(97, 108, 205, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(97, 108, 205, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #616ccd;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #616ccd, #9E61CD);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #616ccd, #B961CD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #616ccd;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #616ccd;
caret-color: #616ccd;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #616ccd;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECEDF9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #616ccd;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#616ccd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #616ccd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(97, 108, 205, 0.5)
rgb(97 108 205 / 50%)
#616ccd80
hsl(234 52% 59% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #616ccd 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#616ccd1a#EFF0FA
20%#616ccd33#DFE2F5
40%#616ccd66#C0C4EB
60%#616ccd99#A0A7E1
80%#616ccdcc#8189D7

Gradients from #616ccd

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8F97DC, #616ccd 45%, #1F2561);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #616ccd, #9A4AC6);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #616ccd, #CDC261);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #A7ADE3 0%, #616ccd 45%, #1F2561 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F5FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #88C0D9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A578D4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #1F2561 0%, transparent 65%), #616ccd;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #616ccd

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#616ccd in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.53:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#616ccd, answered

What color is #616ccd?

#616ccd is a balanced vivid blue, closest to Royal Blue (ΔE2000 5). It sits at 234° on the hue wheel with 52% saturation and 59% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #616ccd?

rgb(97, 108, 205) — 97 red, 108 green and 205 blue out of 255, or 38% / 42.4% / 80.4% by channel.

What is #616ccd in HSL and HSV?

hsl(234, 52%, 59%) and hsv(234, 53%, 80%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #616ccd a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1767 and perceived brightness is 47%, so white text on it reaches 4.63:1.

Should I use black or white text on #616ccd?

White. It scores 4.63:1 against #616ccd, versus 4.53:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #616ccd accessible on a white background?

#616ccd on white scores 4.63:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #616ccd?

#CDC261 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #CD8C61 and #A2CD61, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #616ccd?

For interface work: #F4F5FA as the surface, #C1C5EB for borders, #4B539B for secondary text, #9F772D as an accent and #1F2561 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #61A2CD and #8C61CD stays calm, while #CDC261 is the loudest partner.

What is #616ccd in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(53%, 47%, 0%, 20%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #616ccd warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 87 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #7E61CD; nudged cooler, #5F85CF.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #616ccd?

The indigo family — its 500 step is #6366f1, ΔE2000 5.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #616ccd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #616ccd in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#616ccd] or text-[#616ccd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #616ccd with 50% opacity?

rgba(97, 108, 205, 0.5), or #616ccd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #B0B6E6; over black, #313667.

Is #616ccd a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #6666CC, ΔE2000 2.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #616ccd mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #616ccd?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #8F97DC, #616ccd 45%, #1F2561). For more colour, a short hue run to #9A4AC6 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #616ccd in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #616ccd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.