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cyan · cool

#649eb3

a balanced, soft cyan · cool · closest name: Cadet Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Reef

RGB
100, 158, 179
HSL
196°, 34%, 55%
CMYK
44, 12, 0, 30
Luminance
0.3042

#649eb3 is a balanced soft cyan, 196° on the wheel and 93/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.08:1). As text it scores 2.96:1 on white — use #467B8F instead. Nearest name is Cadet Blue, nearest Tailwind family is cyan.

hsl(196 34% 55%)rgb(100 158 179)Base step 500AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #649eb3 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#649eb3
Hue
196°
cyan
Saturation
34%
soft
Lightness
55%
balanced
Brightness
70%
HSV value
Perceived
57%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3042
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
93/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.08:1
Closest name
Cadet Blue
ΔE2000 8.4
Chroma
21.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.667
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
cyan
500 · ΔE 9.2
Web-safe
#6699CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue196° of 360°
Saturation34%
Lightness55%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #649eb3.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool93% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red9%
Green80%
Blue11%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#649eb3
HEX (8-digit)#649eb3ff
RGBrgb(100, 158, 179)
RGBArgba(100, 158, 179, 1)
HSLhsl(196, 34%, 55%)
HSV / HSBhsv(196, 44%, 70%)
HWBhwb(196 39% 30%)
CMYKcmyk(44%, 12%, 0%, 30%)
LABlab(62.0 -13.3 -16.8)
LCHlch(62.0 21.4 231.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.667 0.068 223.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(25.62, 30.42, 47.16)
Decimal6594227
Display P3color(display-p3 0.392 0.620 0.702)
Web-safe#6699CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #649eb3;
background-color: #649eb3;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #649eb3;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#649eb3] bg-[#649eb3]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #649eb3;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.392, green: 0.620, blue: 0.702)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.392, green: 0.620, blue: 0.702, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#649EB3</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF649EB3)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF649EB3)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(179, 158, 100)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(100, 158, 179)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(100, 158, 179)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 100, 158, 179)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3922f, 0.6196f, 0.7020f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{100,158,179}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #649eb3 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #649eb3 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2A4A56, #D6E5EB);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #649eb3 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F8F9;
  --brand-100: #ECF2F4;
  --brand-200: #D4E3E8;
  --brand-300: #B4D0DA;
  --brand-400: #8EB8C8;
  --brand-500: #649eb3;
  --brand-600: #518EA4;
  --brand-700: #437689;
  --brand-800: #365F6E;
  --brand-900: #2A4650;
  --brand-950: #1A2C32;
  --brand: #649eb3;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F5F9FA;
  --brand-border: #C8DDE4;
  --brand-hover: #508DA3;
  --brand-pressed: #44788B;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142024;
    --brand-ink: #D6E5EB;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F8F9',
        100: '#ECF2F4',
        200: '#D4E3E8',
        300: '#B4D0DA',
        400: '#8EB8C8',
        500: '#649eb3',
        600: '#518EA4',
        700: '#437689',
        800: '#365F6E',
        900: '#2A4650',
        950: '#1A2C32',
        DEFAULT: '#649eb3',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F8F9,
  '100': #ECF2F4,
  '200': #D4E3E8,
  '300': #B4D0DA,
  '400': #8EB8C8,
  '500': #649eb3,
  '600': #518EA4,
  '700': #437689,
  '800': #365F6E,
  '900': #2A4650,
  '950': #1A2C32,
);
$brand-base: #649eb3;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F8F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#ECF2F4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D4E3E8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#B4D0DA", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#8EB8C8", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#649eb3", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#518EA4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#437689", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#365F6E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2A4650", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1A2C32", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #649eb3 · 7.08:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.96:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.08:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #649eb3 as text scores 2.96:1 on white and 7.08:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #2A4A56 at 3.20:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#467B8F · 4.68:1
AA on white−13% L
#467B8F
The quick fox
#355E6C · 7.07:1
AAA on white−23% L
#355E6C
The quick fox
#649eb3 · 7.08:1
AA on blackalready passes
#649eb3
The quick fox
#649eb3 · 7.08:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#649eb3

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #619CB1 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#649eb3 on white: 2.96:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#649eb3 on black: 7.08:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #649eb3 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #649eb3.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.96:1AaAa
Slate 502.83:1AaAa
Slate 1002.71:1AaAa
Slate 2002.40:1AaAa
Slate 3002.00:1AaAa
Slate 4001.16:1AaAa
Slate 5001.61:1AaAa
Slate 6002.56:1AaAa
Slate 7003.49:1AaAa
Slate 8004.93:1AaAa
Slate 9006.02:1AaAa
Black7.08:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #929BB4
deuteranopia · #8692B3
tritanopia · #41A5A5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #649eb3 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F8F9
#ECF2F4
#D4E3E8
#B4D0DA
#8EB8C8
#649eb3
#518EA4
#437689
#365F6E
#2A4650
#1A2C32
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F5F8F9Darkest = 950 · #1A2C32Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.017 223.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.027 223.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.041 223.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.053 223.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.063 223.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.068 223.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.068 223.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.064 223.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.057 223.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.048 223.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.037 223.0);
}

Colors that work with #649eb3

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F5F9FA
Tinted page background
Border#C8DDE4
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4C859A
Captions on the surface
Accent#B8615F
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2A4A56
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EEF4F7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142024
Dark-mode background
Hover#508DA3
One step down in lightness
Pressed#44788B
Two steps down
Disabled#B7CAD1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#67ACC4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #649eb3

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #2A4A56
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #619CB1

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight45/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#B37964
Analogous left#64B3A0
Analogous right#6477B3
Split-complement 1#B36477
Split-complement 2#B3A064
Triadic 1#B3649E
Triadic 2#9EB364
Tetradic#A064B3
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°196°

#649eb3 sits at 196°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red39.2%
Green62.0%
Blue70.2%
R · 0–255
100
0x64
G · 0–255
158
0x9e
B · 0–255
179
0xb3

CMYK percentages

Cyan44.1%
Magenta11.7%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)29.8%

Total ink coverage is 86%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#649eb3 text on a black background

contrast 7.08:1

Card sample

#649eb3 text on a white background

contrast 2.96:1

Card sample

#649eb3 on grey

2.71:1

#649eb3 on its own surface

2.80:1

#649eb3 on its dark surface

5.61:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #649eb3;
Background color
Panel with #649eb3 background
background-color: #649eb3;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #649eb3;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(100, 158, 179, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(100, 158, 179, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #649eb3;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #649eb3, #6469B3);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #649eb3, #7264B3);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #649eb3;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #649eb3;
caret-color: #649eb3;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #649eb3;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EEF4F7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #649eb3;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#649eb3 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #649eb3 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(100, 158, 179, 0.5)
rgb(100 158 179 / 50%)
#649eb380
hsl(196 34% 55% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #649eb3 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#649eb31a#F0F5F7
20%#649eb333#E0ECF0
40%#649eb366#C1D8E1
60%#649eb399#A2C5D1
80%#649eb3cc#83B1C2

Gradients from #649eb3

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8DB8C7, #649eb3 45%, #2A4A56);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #649eb3, #5352A7);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #649eb3, #B37964);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #A2C5D1 0%, #649eb3 45%, #2A4A56 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F9FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #86C4B0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #7983BD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2A4A56 0%, transparent 65%), #649eb3;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #649eb3

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#649eb3 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.08:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#649eb3, answered

What color is #649eb3?

#649eb3 is a balanced soft cyan, closest to Cadet Blue (ΔE2000 8.4). It sits at 196° on the hue wheel with 34% saturation and 55% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #649eb3?

rgb(100, 158, 179) — 100 red, 158 green and 179 blue out of 255, or 39.2% / 62% / 70.2% by channel.

What is #649eb3 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(196, 34%, 55%) and hsv(196, 44%, 70%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #649eb3 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3042 and perceived brightness is 57%, so black text on it reaches 7.08:1.

Should I use black or white text on #649eb3?

Black. It scores 7.08:1 against #649eb3, versus 2.96:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #649eb3 accessible on a white background?

#649eb3 on white scores 2.96:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #467B8F to reach 4.5:1, or #355E6C for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #649eb3?

#B37964 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #B36477 and #B3A064, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #649eb3?

For interface work: #F5F9FA as the surface, #C8DDE4 for borders, #4C859A for secondary text, #B8615F as an accent and #2A4A56 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #64B3A0 and #6477B3 stays calm, while #B37964 is the loudest partner.

What is #649eb3 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(44%, 12%, 0%, 30%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #649eb3 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 93 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #64B3AB; nudged cooler, #6290B5.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #649eb3?

The cyan family — its 500 step is #06b6d4, ΔE2000 9.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #649eb3 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #649eb3 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#649eb3] or text-[#649eb3], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #649eb3 with 50% opacity?

rgba(100, 158, 179, 0.5), or #649eb380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #B2CFD9; over black, #324F5A.

Is #649eb3 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #6699CC, ΔE2000 10.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #649eb3 mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #649eb3?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #8DB8C7, #649eb3 45%, #2A4A56). For more colour, a short hue run to #5352A7 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #649eb3 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #649eb3 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.