Skip to content
red · warm

#653439

a dark, soft red · warm · closest name: Brown

Token name suggestion: Shadow Ember

RGB
101, 52, 57
HSL
354°, 32%, 30%
CMYK
0, 49, 44, 60
Luminance
0.0552

#653439 is a dark soft red, 354° on the wheel and 23/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (9.98:1). As text it scores 9.98:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Brown, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(354 32% 30%)rgb(101 52 57)Base step 800AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #653439 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#653439
Hue
354°
red
Saturation
32%
soft
Lightness
30%
dark
Brightness
40%
HSV value
Perceived
28%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0552
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
9.98:1
Closest name
Brown
ΔE2000 15.7
Chroma
23.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.389
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 24.3
Web-safe
#663333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue354° of 360°
Saturation32%
Lightness30%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #653439.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red50%
Green45%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#653439
HEX (8-digit)#653439ff
RGBrgb(101, 52, 57)
RGBArgba(101, 52, 57, 1)
HSLhsl(354, 32%, 30%)
HSV / HSBhsv(354, 49%, 40%)
HWBhwb(354 20% 60%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 49%, 44%, 60%)
LABlab(28.2 22.5 6.8)
LCHlch(28.2 23.5 16.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.389 0.070 14.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(7.33, 5.52, 4.55)
Decimal6632505
Display P3color(display-p3 0.396 0.204 0.224)
Web-safe#663333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #653439;
background-color: #653439;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #653439;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#653439] bg-[#653439]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #653439;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.396, green: 0.204, blue: 0.224)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.396, green: 0.204, blue: 0.224, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#653439</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF653439)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF653439)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(57, 52, 101)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(101, 52, 57)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(101, 52, 57)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 101, 52, 57)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3961f, 0.2039f, 0.2235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{101,52,57}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #653439 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #653439 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#542B2F, #EAD7D9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #653439 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F5F6;
  --brand-100: #F4ECED;
  --brand-200: #E7D5D6;
  --brand-300: #D9B5B9;
  --brand-400: #C69095;
  --brand-500: #B36B72;
  --brand-600: #A2535B;
  --brand-700: #87454C;
  --brand-800: #653439;
  --brand-900: #4F2B2F;
  --brand-950: #321B1D;
  --brand: #653439;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF5F5;
  --brand-border: #E3C9CC;
  --brand-hover: #4D282C;
  --brand-pressed: #361C1E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241415;
    --brand-ink: #EAD7D9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F5F6',
        100: '#F4ECED',
        200: '#E7D5D6',
        300: '#D9B5B9',
        400: '#C69095',
        500: '#B36B72',
        600: '#A2535B',
        700: '#87454C',
        800: '#653439',
        900: '#4F2B2F',
        950: '#321B1D',
        DEFAULT: '#653439',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F5F6,
  '100': #F4ECED,
  '200': #E7D5D6,
  '300': #D9B5B9,
  '400': #C69095,
  '500': #B36B72,
  '600': #A2535B,
  '700': #87454C,
  '800': #653439,
  '900': #4F2B2F,
  '950': #321B1D,
);
$brand-base: #653439;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F5F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4ECED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7D5D6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D9B5B9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C69095", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B36B72", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A2535B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#87454C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#653439", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4F2B2F", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#321B1D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #653439 · 9.98:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 9.98:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.10:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #653439 as text scores 9.98:1 on white and 2.10:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F6EEEF at 8.74:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#653439 · 9.98:1
AA on whitealready passes
#653439
The quick fox
#653439 · 9.98:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#653439
The quick fox
#AC5D65 · 4.51:1
AA on black+22% L
#AC5D65
The quick fox
#C1868C · 7.06:1
AAA on black+34% L
#C1868C

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #653439 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#653439 on white: 9.98:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#653439 on black: 2.10:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #653439 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #653439.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White9.98:1AaAa
Slate 509.54:1AaAa
Slate 1009.11:1AaAa
Slate 2008.10:1AaAa
Slate 3006.72:1AaAa
Slate 4003.89:1AaAa
Slate 5002.10:1AaAa
Slate 6001.32:1AaAa
Slate 7001.04:1AaAa
Slate 8001.47:1AaAa
Slate 9001.79:1AaAa
Black2.10:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #3E3D39
deuteranopia · #4A4638
tritanopia · #6D2E36

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #653439 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F5F6
#F4ECED
#E7D5D6
#D9B5B9
#C69095
#B36B72
#A2535B
#87454C
#653439
#4F2B2F
#321B1D
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F9F5F6Darkest = 950 · #321B1DText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.018 14.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.028 14.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.042 14.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.055 14.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.065 14.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.070 14.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.070 14.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.066 14.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.059 14.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.049 14.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.039 14.4);
}

Colors that work with #653439

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF5F5
Tinted page background
Border#E3C9CC
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#974E55
Captions on the surface
Accent#316855
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#542B2F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6EEEF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241415
Dark-mode background
Hover#4D282C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#361C1E
Two steps down
Disabled#A06A6F
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#7B323A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #653439

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight70/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#346560
Analogous left#653451
Analogous right#654834
Split-complement 1#346548
Split-complement 2#345165
Triadic 1#396534
Triadic 2#343965
Tetradic#516534
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°354°

#653439 sits at 354°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red39.6%
Green20.4%
Blue22.4%
R · 0–255
101
0x65
G · 0–255
52
0x34
B · 0–255
57
0x39

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta48.5%
Yellow43.6%
Key (black)60.4%

Total ink coverage is 153%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#653439 text on a black background

contrast 2.10:1

Card sample

#653439 text on a white background

contrast 9.98:1

Card sample

#653439 on grey

9.11:1

#653439 on its own surface

9.24:1

#653439 on its dark surface

1.77:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #653439;
Background color
Panel with #653439 background
background-color: #653439;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #653439;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(101, 52, 57, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(101, 52, 57, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #653439;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #653439, #655034);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #653439, #655C34);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #653439;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #653439;
caret-color: #653439;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #653439;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6EEEF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #653439;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#653439 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #653439 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(101, 52, 57, 0.5)
rgb(101 52 57 / 50%)
#65343980
hsl(354 32% 30% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #653439 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#6534391a#F0EBEB
20%#65343933#E0D6D7
40%#65343966#C1AEB0
60%#65343999#A38588
80%#653439cc#845D61

Gradients from #653439

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8D4950, #653439 45%, #542B2F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #653439, #51432A);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #653439, #346560);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #A2535B 0%, #653439 45%, #542B2F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #874572 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #795B3E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #542B2F 0%, transparent 65%), #653439;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #653439

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#653439 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.10:1 — lift it to #AC5D65 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#653439, answered

What color is #653439?

#653439 is a dark soft red, closest to Brown (ΔE2000 15.7). It sits at 354° on the hue wheel with 32% saturation and 30% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #653439?

rgb(101, 52, 57) — 101 red, 52 green and 57 blue out of 255, or 39.6% / 20.4% / 22.4% by channel.

What is #653439 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(354, 32%, 30%) and hsv(354, 49%, 40%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #653439 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0552 and perceived brightness is 28%, so white text on it reaches 9.98:1.

Should I use black or white text on #653439?

White. It scores 9.98:1 against #653439, versus 2.10:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #653439 accessible on a white background?

#653439 on white scores 9.98:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #653439?

#346560 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #346548 and #345165, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #653439?

For interface work: #FAF5F5 as the surface, #E3C9CC for borders, #974E55 for secondary text, #316855 as an accent and #542B2F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #653451 and #654834 stays calm, while #346560 is the loudest partner.

What is #653439 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 49%, 44%, 60%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #653439 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #654134; nudged cooler, #67324B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #653439?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 24.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #653439 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #653439 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#653439] or text-[#653439], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #653439 with 50% opacity?

rgba(101, 52, 57, 0.5), or #65343980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #B29A9C; over black, #331A1D.

Is #653439 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #663333, ΔE2000 2.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #653439 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #653439?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #8D4950, #653439 45%, #542B2F). For more colour, a short hue run to #51432A keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #653439 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #653439 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.