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#663b21

a dark, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Saddle Brown

RGB
102, 59, 33
HSL
23°, 51%, 27%
CMYK
0, 42, 68, 60
Luminance
0.0606

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #663b21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#663b21
Hue
23°
orange
Saturation
51%
vivid
Lightness
27%
dark
Brightness
40%
HSV value
Perceived
28%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0606
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
4/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
9.49:1
Closest name
Saddle Brown
ΔE2000 9.7
Where it sits
Hue23° of 360°
Saturation51%
Lightness27%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool4% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#663b21
RGBrgb(102, 59, 33)
HSLhsl(23, 51%, 27%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 42%, 68%, 60%)
LABlab(29.6 16.3 23.9)
LCHlch(29.6 28.9 55.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.399 0.072 50.6)
Decimal6699809
Display P3color(display-p3 0.400 0.231 0.129)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #663b21;
background-color: #663b21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#663b21] bg-[#663b21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #663b21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.400, green: 0.231, blue: 0.129)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#663b21")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF663B21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 59, 102)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #663b21 · 9.49:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 9.49:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.21:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #663b21 as text scores 9.49:1 on white and 2.21:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#663b21 on white: 9.49:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#663b21 on black: 2.21:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #47401F
deuteranopia · #514921
tritanopia · #703335

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #663b21 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF7F4
#F6EEEA
#EDDACF
#E4C0AA
#D6A080
#C88155
#B96B3C
#9A5932
#7B4728
#663b21
#382214
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #FAF7F4Darkest = 950 · #382214
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-100: #F6EEEA;
  --brand-200: #EDDACF;
  --brand-300: #E4C0AA;
  --brand-400: #D6A080;
  --brand-500: #C88155;
  --brand-600: #B96B3C;
  --brand-700: #9A5932;
  --brand-800: #7B4728;
  --brand-900: #663b21;
  --brand-950: #382214;
  --brand: #663b21;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
}

Colors that work with #663b21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EBD1C1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B694B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1E5F69
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#60381F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F1EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241A14
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #663b21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#214C66
Analogous left#66212A
Analogous right#665E21
Split-complement 1#21665E
Split-complement 2#212A66
Triadic 1#21663B
Triadic 2#3B2166
Tetradic#2A6621

RGB percentages

Red40.0%
Green23.1%
Blue12.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta42.2%
Yellow67.6%
Key (black)60.0%

Color previews

#663b21 text on a black background

contrast 2.21:1

Card sample

#663b21 text on a white background

contrast 9.49:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #663b21;
Background color
Panel with #663b21 background
background-color: #663b21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #663b21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(102, 59, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(102, 59, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #663b21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #663b21, #636621);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #663b21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#663b21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#663b21, answered

What color is #663b21?

#663b21 is a dark vivid orange, closest to Saddle Brown (ΔE2000 9.7). It sits at 23° on the hue wheel with 51% saturation and 27% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #663b21?

rgb(102, 59, 33) — 102 red, 59 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 40% / 23.1% / 12.9% by channel.

Is #663b21 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0606 and perceived brightness is 28%, so white text on it reaches 9.49:1.

Should I use black or white text on #663b21?

White. It scores 9.49:1 against #663b21, versus 2.21:1 for black — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #663b21?

#214C66 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #21665E and #212A66, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #663b21?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EBD1C1 for borders, #9B694B for secondary text, #1E5F69 as an accent and #60381F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #66212A and #665E21 stays calm, while #214C66 is the loudest partner.

What is #663b21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 42%, 68%, 60%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #663b21 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 4 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #794927; nudged cooler, #672020.

Work with #663b21 in the Color Lab