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orange · warm

#685f4f

a dark, muted orange · warm · closest name: Dim Gray

Token name suggestion: Slate Marmalade

RGB
104, 95, 79
HSL
38°, 14%, 36%
CMYK
0, 9, 24, 59
Luminance
0.1169

#685f4f is a dark muted orange, 38° on the wheel and 33/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.29:1). As text it scores 6.29:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dim Gray, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(38 14% 36%)rgb(104 95 79)Base step 800AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #685f4f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#685f4f
Hue
38°
orange
Saturation
14%
muted
Lightness
36%
dark
Brightness
41%
HSV value
Perceived
38%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1169
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
33/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
6.29:1
Closest name
Dim Gray
ΔE2000 9.2
Chroma
10.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.489
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 8.9
Web-safe
#666666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue38° of 360°
Saturation14%
Lightness36%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #685f4f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool33% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green70%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#685f4f
HEX (8-digit)#685f4fff
RGBrgb(104, 95, 79)
RGBArgba(104, 95, 79, 1)
HSLhsl(38, 14%, 36%)
HSV / HSBhsv(38, 24%, 41%)
HWBhwb(38 31% 59%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 9%, 24%, 59%)
LABlab(40.7 0.7 10.5)
LCHlch(40.7 10.5 86.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.489 0.027 82.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(11.21, 11.69, 9.06)
Decimal6840143
Display P3color(display-p3 0.408 0.373 0.310)
Web-safe#666666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #685f4f;
background-color: #685f4f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #685f4f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#685f4f] bg-[#685f4f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #685f4f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.408, green: 0.373, blue: 0.310)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.408, green: 0.373, blue: 0.310, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#685F4F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF685F4F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF685F4F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(79, 95, 104)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(104, 95, 79)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(104, 95, 79)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 104, 95, 79)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.4078f, 0.3725f, 0.3098f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{104,95,79}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #685f4f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #685f4f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#484237, #E5E2DC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #685f4f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F8F7;
  --brand-100: #F1F0EE;
  --brand-200: #E2DFDA;
  --brand-300: #CFC9BF;
  --brand-400: #B6AE9F;
  --brand-500: #9E937F;
  --brand-600: #8B7F6A;
  --brand-700: #746A58;
  --brand-800: #685f4f;
  --brand-900: #453F35;
  --brand-950: #2B2821;
  --brand: #685f4f;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F8F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DCD8D1;
  --brand-hover: #544D40;
  --brand-pressed: #3F3A30;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #201D18;
    --brand-ink: #E5E2DC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F8F7',
        100: '#F1F0EE',
        200: '#E2DFDA',
        300: '#CFC9BF',
        400: '#B6AE9F',
        500: '#9E937F',
        600: '#8B7F6A',
        700: '#746A58',
        800: '#685f4f',
        900: '#453F35',
        950: '#2B2821',
        DEFAULT: '#685f4f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F8F7,
  '100': #F1F0EE,
  '200': #E2DFDA,
  '300': #CFC9BF,
  '400': #B6AE9F,
  '500': #9E937F,
  '600': #8B7F6A,
  '700': #746A58,
  '800': #685f4f,
  '900': #453F35,
  '950': #2B2821,
);
$brand-base: #685f4f;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F8F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1F0EE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E2DFDA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CFC9BF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B6AE9F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9E937F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8B7F6A", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#746A58", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#685f4f", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#453F35", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2B2821", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #685f4f · 6.29:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.29:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.34:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #685f4f as text scores 6.29:1 on white and 3.34:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F4F3F1 at 5.67:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#685f4f · 6.29:1
AA on whitealready passes
#685f4f
The quick fox
#5F5748 · 7.13:1
AAA on white−3% L
#5F5748
The quick fox
#7F7461 · 4.57:1
AA on black+8% L
#7F7461
The quick fox
#A09582 · 7.12:1
AAA on black+21% L
#A09582

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #685F4F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#685f4f on white: 6.29:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#685f4f on black: 3.34:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #685f4f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #685f4f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.29:1AaAa
Slate 506.01:1AaAa
Slate 1005.74:1AaAa
Slate 2005.10:1AaAa
Slate 3004.24:1AaAa
Slate 4002.45:1AaAa
Slate 5001.32:1AaAa
Slate 6001.20:1AaAa
Slate 7001.65:1AaAa
Slate 8002.33:1AaAa
Slate 9002.84:1AaAa
Black3.34:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #635F4E
deuteranopia · #66614F
tritanopia · #6C5C5B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #685f4f is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F8F7
#F1F0EE
#E2DFDA
#CFC9BF
#B6AE9F
#9E937F
#8B7F6A
#746A58
#685f4f
#453F35
#2B2821
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F8F8F7Darkest = 950 · #2B2821Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.007 82.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.011 82.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.016 82.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.021 82.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.025 82.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.027 82.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.027 82.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.026 82.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.023 82.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.019 82.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.015 82.0);
}

Colors that work with #685f4f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F8F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DCD8D1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#827763
Captions on the surface
Accent#4B5F6C
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#484237
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F3F1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#201D18
Dark-mode background
Hover#544D40
One step down in lightness
Pressed#3F3A30
Two steps down
Disabled#A29885
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#7E6C4E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #685f4f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight64/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4F5868
Analogous left#68534F
Analogous right#65684F
Split-complement 1#4F6568
Split-complement 2#534F68
Triadic 1#4F685F
Triadic 2#5F4F68
Tetradic#4F6853
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°38°

#685f4f sits at 38°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red40.8%
Green37.3%
Blue31.0%
R · 0–255
104
0x68
G · 0–255
95
0x5f
B · 0–255
79
0x4f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta8.7%
Yellow24.0%
Key (black)59.2%

Total ink coverage is 92%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#685f4f text on a black background

contrast 3.34:1

Card sample

#685f4f text on a white background

contrast 6.29:1

Card sample

#685f4f on grey

5.74:1

#685f4f on its own surface

5.92:1

#685f4f on its dark surface

2.67:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #685f4f;
Background color
Panel with #685f4f background
background-color: #685f4f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #685f4f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(104, 95, 79, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(104, 95, 79, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #685f4f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #685f4f, #60684F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #685f4f, #5A684F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #685f4f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #685f4f;
caret-color: #685f4f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #685f4f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F3F1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #685f4f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#685f4f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #685f4f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(104, 95, 79, 0.5)
rgb(104 95 79 / 50%)
#685f4f80
hsl(38 14% 36% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #685f4f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#685f4f1a#F0EFED
20%#685f4f33#E1DFDC
40%#685f4f66#C3BFB9
60%#685f4f99#A49F95
80%#685f4fcc#867F72

Gradients from #685f4f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8B7F69, #685f4f 45%, #484237);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #685f4f, #4F5742);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #685f4f, #4F5868);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #9A8E79 0%, #685f4f 45%, #484237 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #856765 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #73795C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #484237 0%, transparent 65%), #685f4f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #685f4f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#685f4f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.34:1 — lift it to #7F7461 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#685f4f, answered

What color is #685f4f?

#685f4f is a dark muted orange, closest to Dim Gray (ΔE2000 9.2). It sits at 38° on the hue wheel with 14% saturation and 36% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #685f4f?

rgb(104, 95, 79) — 104 red, 95 green and 79 blue out of 255, or 40.8% / 37.3% / 31% by channel.

What is #685f4f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(38, 14%, 36%) and hsv(38, 24%, 41%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #685f4f a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1169 and perceived brightness is 38%, so white text on it reaches 6.29:1.

Should I use black or white text on #685f4f?

White. It scores 6.29:1 against #685f4f, versus 3.34:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #685f4f accessible on a white background?

#685f4f on white scores 6.29:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #685f4f?

#4F5868 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4F6568 and #534F68, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #685f4f?

For interface work: #F8F8F6 as the surface, #DCD8D1 for borders, #827763 for secondary text, #4B5F6C as an accent and #484237 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #68534F and #65684F stays calm, while #4F5868 is the loudest partner.

What is #685f4f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 9%, 24%, 59%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #685f4f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 33 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #685A4F; nudged cooler, #6A6A4D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #685f4f?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 8.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #685f4f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #685f4f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#685f4f] or text-[#685f4f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #685f4f with 50% opacity?

rgba(104, 95, 79, 0.5), or #685f4f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #B4AFA7; over black, #343028.

Is #685f4f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #666666, ΔE2000 8.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #685f4f mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #685f4f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #8B7F69, #685f4f 45%, #484237). For more colour, a short hue run to #4F5742 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #685f4f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #685f4f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.