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gray · neutral

#72747c

a balanced, muted gray · neutral · closest name: Dim Gray

Token name suggestion: True Concrete

RGB
114, 116, 124
HSL
228°, 4%, 47%
CMYK
8, 7, 0, 51
Luminance
0.1752

#72747c is a balanced muted gray, 228° on the wheel and 55/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.66:1). As text it scores 4.66:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dim Gray, nearest Tailwind family is zinc.

hsl(228 4% 47%)rgb(114 116 124)Base step 600AA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #72747c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#72747c
Hue
228°
gray
Saturation
4%
muted
Lightness
47%
balanced
Brightness
49%
HSV value
Perceived
46%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1752
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
55/100 cool
Color family
Gray
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
4.66:1
Closest name
Dim Gray
ΔE2000 6.2
Chroma
4.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.560
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
zinc
500 · ΔE 1.7
Web-safe
#666666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue228° of 360°
Saturation4%
Lightness47%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #72747c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool55% cool

Near-neutral, so temperature is a whisper rather than a statement — the tinted siblings below show which way it can lean.

Luminance by channel
Red20%
Green71%
Blue8%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#72747c
HEX (8-digit)#72747cff
RGBrgb(114, 116, 124)
RGBArgba(114, 116, 124, 1)
HSLhsl(228, 4%, 47%)
HSV / HSBhsv(228, 8%, 49%)
HWBhwb(228 45% 51%)
CMYKcmyk(8%, 7%, 0%, 51%)
LABlab(48.9 0.9 -4.7)
LCHlch(48.9 4.7 281.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.560 0.013 274.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(16.82, 17.52, 21.56)
Decimal7500924
Display P3color(display-p3 0.447 0.455 0.486)
Web-safe#666666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #72747c;
background-color: #72747c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #72747c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#72747c] bg-[#72747c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #72747c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.447, green: 0.455, blue: 0.486)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.447, green: 0.455, blue: 0.486, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#72747C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF72747C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF72747C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(124, 116, 114)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(114, 116, 124)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(114, 116, 124)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 114, 116, 124)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.4471f, 0.4549f, 0.4863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{114,116,124}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #72747c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #72747c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3D3E42, #DFE0E2);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #72747c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F7F8;
  --brand-100: #EFEFF0;
  --brand-200: #DDDDDF;
  --brand-300: #C5C5C9;
  --brand-400: #A7A9AE;
  --brand-500: #8A8C94;
  --brand-600: #72747c;
  --brand-700: #62636A;
  --brand-800: #4E5055;
  --brand-900: #3B3C40;
  --brand-950: #252528;
  --brand: #72747c;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F7F7F8;
  --brand-border: #D4D5D8;
  --brand-hover: #616369;
  --brand-pressed: #505157;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1B1B1D;
    --brand-ink: #DFE0E2;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F7F8',
        100: '#EFEFF0',
        200: '#DDDDDF',
        300: '#C5C5C9',
        400: '#A7A9AE',
        500: '#8A8C94',
        600: '#72747c',
        700: '#62636A',
        800: '#4E5055',
        900: '#3B3C40',
        950: '#252528',
        DEFAULT: '#72747c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F7F8,
  '100': #EFEFF0,
  '200': #DDDDDF,
  '300': #C5C5C9,
  '400': #A7A9AE,
  '500': #8A8C94,
  '600': #72747c,
  '700': #62636A,
  '800': #4E5055,
  '900': #3B3C40,
  '950': #252528,
);
$brand-base: #72747c;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F7F8", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EFEFF0", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DDDDDF", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C5C5C9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A7A9AE", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#8A8C94", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#72747c", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#62636A", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4E5055", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3B3C40", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#252528", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #72747c · 4.66:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.66:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.50:1
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #72747c as text scores 4.66:1 on white and 4.50:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F2F2F3 at 4.17:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#72747c · 4.66:1
AA on whitealready passes
#72747c
The quick fox
#57595F · 7.00:1
AAA on white−11% L
#57595F
The quick fox
#72747c · 4.50:1
AA on blackalready passes
#72747c
The quick fox
#94969D · 7.11:1
AAA on black+13% L
#94969D

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #72747C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#72747c on white: 4.66:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#72747c on black: 4.50:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #72747c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #72747c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.66:1AaAa
Slate 504.46:1AaAa
Slate 1004.26:1AaAa
Slate 2003.78:1AaAa
Slate 3003.14:1AaAa
Slate 4001.82:1AaAa
Slate 5001.02:1AaAa
Slate 6001.63:1AaAa
Slate 7002.22:1AaAa
Slate 8003.14:1AaAa
Slate 9003.83:1AaAa
Black4.50:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #72757C
deuteranopia · #71747C
tritanopia · #707576

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #72747c is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F7F8
#EFEFF0
#DDDDDF
#C5C5C9
#A7A9AE
#8A8C94
#72747c
#62636A
#4E5055
#3B3C40
#252528
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F7F7F8Darkest = 950 · #252528Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.003 274.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.005 274.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.007 274.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.010 274.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.012 274.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.013 274.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.013 274.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.012 274.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.011 274.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.009 274.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.007 274.8);
}

Colors that work with #72747c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F7F7F8
Tinted page background
Border#D4D5D8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#6E7078
Captions on the surface
Accent#81786D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3D3E42
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F2F2F3
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1B1B1D
Dark-mode background
Hover#616369
One step down in lightness
Pressed#505157
Two steps down
Disabled#ACADB3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#6F7793
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #72747c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Neutral UI chrome and typography
Use with care
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

neutralquieteditorialengineered

Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Mid-greys are where accessibility quietly fails — check every step of your ladder, not just the ends.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight53/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#7C7A72
Analogous left#72797C
Analogous right#75727C
Split-complement 1#7C7572
Split-complement 2#797C72
Triadic 1#7C7274
Triadic 2#747C72
Tetradic#7C7279
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°228°

#72747c sits at 228°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red44.7%
Green45.5%
Blue48.6%
R · 0–255
114
0x72
G · 0–255
116
0x74
B · 0–255
124
0x7c

CMYK percentages

Cyan8.1%
Magenta6.5%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)51.4%

Total ink coverage is 66%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#72747c text on a black background

contrast 4.50:1

Card sample

#72747c text on a white background

contrast 4.66:1

Card sample

#72747c on grey

4.26:1

#72747c on its own surface

4.35:1

#72747c on its dark surface

3.69:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #72747c;
Background color
Panel with #72747c background
background-color: #72747c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #72747c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(114, 116, 124, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(114, 116, 124, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #72747c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #72747c, #77727C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #72747c, #79727C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #72747c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #72747c;
caret-color: #72747c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #72747c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F2F2F3;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #72747c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#72747c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #72747c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(114, 116, 124, 0.5)
rgb(114 116 124 / 50%)
#72747c80
hsl(228 4% 47% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #72747c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#72747c1a#F1F1F2
20%#72747c33#E3E3E5
40%#72747c66#C7C7CB
60%#72747c99#AAACB0
80%#72747ccc#8E9096

Gradients from #72747c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #91939A, #72747c 45%, #3D3E42);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #72747c, #68636C);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #72747c, #7C7A72);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #A1A3A9 0%, #72747c 45%, #3D3E42 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F7F8, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #8C9395 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #85818B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3D3E42 0%, transparent 65%), #72747c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #72747c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#72747c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
EditorialArchitectureEnterpriseLuxury goods
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.50:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#72747c, answered

What color is #72747c?

#72747c is a balanced muted gray, closest to Dim Gray (ΔE2000 6.2). It sits at 228° on the hue wheel with 4% saturation and 47% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #72747c?

rgb(114, 116, 124) — 114 red, 116 green and 124 blue out of 255, or 44.7% / 45.5% / 48.6% by channel.

What is #72747c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(228, 4%, 47%) and hsv(228, 8%, 49%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #72747c a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1752 and perceived brightness is 46%, so white text on it reaches 4.66:1.

Should I use black or white text on #72747c?

White. It scores 4.66:1 against #72747c, versus 4.50:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #72747c accessible on a white background?

#72747c on white scores 4.66:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #72747c?

#7C7A72 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #7C7572 and #797C72, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #72747c?

For interface work: #F7F7F8 as the surface, #D4D5D8 for borders, #6E7078 for secondary text, #81786D as an accent and #3D3E42 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #72797C and #75727C stays calm, while #7C7A72 is the loudest partner.

What is #72747c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(8%, 7%, 0%, 51%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #72747c warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 55 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #8E7A6B; nudged cooler, #627182.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #72747c?

The zinc family — its 500 step is #71717a, ΔE2000 1.7 away. That is close enough to swap in without anyone noticing.

How do I use #72747c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#72747c] or text-[#72747c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #72747c with 50% opacity?

rgba(114, 116, 124, 0.5), or #72747c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #B9BABE; over black, #393A3E.

Is #72747c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #666666, ΔE2000 7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #72747c mean?

As a gray, it reads neutral, quiet, editorial. Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #72747c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #91939A, #72747c 45%, #3D3E42). For more colour, a short hue run to #68636C keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #72747c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #72747c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.