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#78cdcf

a balanced, vivid cyan · cool · closest name: Medium Turquoise

RGB
120, 205, 207
HSL
181°, 48%, 64%
CMYK
42, 1, 0, 19
Luminance
0.5216

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #78cdcf is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#78cdcf
Hue
181°
cyan
Saturation
48%
vivid
Lightness
64%
balanced
Brightness
81%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5216
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
88/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
11.43:1
Closest name
Medium Turquoise
ΔE2000 5.5
Where it sits
Hue181° of 360°
Saturation48%
Lightness64%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool88% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#78cdcf
RGBrgb(120, 205, 207)
HSLhsl(181, 48%, 64%)
CMYKcmyk(42%, 1%, 0%, 19%)
LABlab(77.4 -25.2 -9.1)
LCHlch(77.4 26.8 199.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.795 0.083 197.6)
Decimal7917007
Display P3color(display-p3 0.471 0.804 0.812)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #78cdcf;
background-color: #78cdcf;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#78cdcf] bg-[#78cdcf]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #78cdcf;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.471, green: 0.804, blue: 0.812)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#78cdcf")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF78CDCF)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(207, 205, 120)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #78cdcf · 11.43:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.84:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.43:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #78cdcf as text scores 1.84:1 on white and 11.43:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#78cdcf on white: 1.84:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#78cdcf on black: 11.43:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #C3C6CF
deuteranopia · #B3BAD0
tritanopia · #4FD2CD

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #78cdcf is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5FAFA
#EAF5F5
#D0EBEC
#ACE0E2
#78cdcf
#5AC2C4
#40B2B5
#369496
#2B7778
#225758
#163637
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F5FAFADarkest = 950 · #163637
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5FAFA;
  --brand-100: #EAF5F5;
  --brand-200: #D0EBEC;
  --brand-300: #ACE0E2;
  --brand-400: #78cdcf;
  --brand-500: #5AC2C4;
  --brand-600: #40B2B5;
  --brand-700: #369496;
  --brand-800: #2B7778;
  --brand-900: #225758;
  --brand-950: #163637;
  --brand: #78cdcf;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #78cdcf

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAFA
Tinted page background
Border#C3E9EA
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B999B
Captions on the surface
Accent#D3748A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#215D5E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF8F8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142424
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #78cdcf

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#CF7A78
Analogous left#78CFA5
Analogous right#78A1CF
Split-complement 1#CF78A1
Split-complement 2#CFA578
Triadic 1#CF78CD
Triadic 2#CDCF78
Tetradic#A578CF

RGB percentages

Red47.1%
Green80.4%
Blue81.2%

CMYK percentages

Cyan42.0%
Magenta1.0%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)18.8%

Color previews

#78cdcf text on a black background

contrast 11.43:1

Card sample

#78cdcf text on a white background

contrast 1.84:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #78cdcf;
Background color
Panel with #78cdcf background
background-color: #78cdcf;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #78cdcf;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(120, 205, 207, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(120, 205, 207, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #78cdcf;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #78cdcf, #7893CF);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #78cdcf

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#78cdcf in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#78cdcf, answered

What color is #78cdcf?

#78cdcf is a balanced vivid cyan, closest to Medium Turquoise (ΔE2000 5.5). It sits at 181° on the hue wheel with 48% saturation and 64% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #78cdcf?

rgb(120, 205, 207) — 120 red, 205 green and 207 blue out of 255, or 47.1% / 80.4% / 81.2% by channel.

Is #78cdcf a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5216 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 11.43:1.

Should I use black or white text on #78cdcf?

Black. It scores 11.43:1 against #78cdcf, versus 1.84:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #78cdcf?

#CF7A78 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #CF78A1 and #CFA578, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #78cdcf?

For interface work: #F4FAFA as the surface, #C3E9EA for borders, #4B999B for secondary text, #D3748A as an accent and #215D5E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #78CFA5 and #78A1CF stays calm, while #CF7A78 is the loudest partner.

What is #78cdcf in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(42%, 1%, 0%, 19%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #78cdcf warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 88 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #78CFB1; nudged cooler, #76AFD1.

Work with #78cdcf in the Color Lab