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violet · cool

#862dbe

a balanced, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Dark Violet

Token name suggestion: Signal Amethyst

RGB
134, 45, 190
HSL
277°, 62%, 46%
CMYK
30, 76, 0, 26
Luminance
0.1066

#862dbe is a balanced vivid violet, 277° on the wheel and 63/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.70:1). As text it scores 6.70:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Violet, nearest Tailwind family is violet.

hsl(277 62% 46%)rgb(134 45 190)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #862dbe is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#862dbe
Hue
277°
violet
Saturation
62%
vivid
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
75%
HSV value
Perceived
41%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1066
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
63/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
6.70:1
Closest name
Dark Violet
ΔE2000 3.8
Chroma
84.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.501
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
violet
500 · ΔE 13.8
Web-safe
#9933CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue277° of 360°
Saturation62%
Lightness46%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #862dbe.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool63% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red48%
Green18%
Blue35%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#862dbe
HEX (8-digit)#862dbeff
RGBrgb(134, 45, 190)
RGBArgba(134, 45, 190, 1)
HSLhsl(277, 62%, 46%)
HSV / HSBhsv(277, 76%, 75%)
HWBhwb(277 18% 25%)
CMYKcmyk(30%, 76%, 0%, 26%)
LABlab(39.0 60.6 -59.2)
LCHlch(39.0 84.7 315.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.501 0.214 308.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(20.06, 10.66, 49.71)
Decimal8793534
Display P3color(display-p3 0.525 0.176 0.745)
Web-safe#9933CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #862dbe;
background-color: #862dbe;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #862dbe;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#862dbe] bg-[#862dbe]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #862dbe;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.525, green: 0.176, blue: 0.745)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.525, green: 0.176, blue: 0.745, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#862DBE</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF862DBE)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF862DBE)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(190, 45, 134)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(134, 45, 190)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(134, 45, 190)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 134, 45, 190)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5255f, 0.1765f, 0.7451f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{134,45,190}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #862dbe 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #862dbe 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#491867, #E4D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #862dbe h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F4FB;
  --brand-100: #F1E8F7;
  --brand-200: #E2CCF0;
  --brand-300: #CFA4EA;
  --brand-400: #B777DF;
  --brand-500: #9E4AD4;
  --brand-600: #862dbe;
  --brand-700: #7427A5;
  --brand-800: #5D1F84;
  --brand-900: #451A60;
  --brand-950: #2B113C;
  --brand: #862dbe;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F8F4FA;
  --brand-border: #DBC0ED;
  --brand-hover: #7226A1;
  --brand-pressed: #5D1F84;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1E1424;
    --brand-ink: #E4D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F4FB',
        100: '#F1E8F7',
        200: '#E2CCF0',
        300: '#CFA4EA',
        400: '#B777DF',
        500: '#9E4AD4',
        600: '#862dbe',
        700: '#7427A5',
        800: '#5D1F84',
        900: '#451A60',
        950: '#2B113C',
        DEFAULT: '#862dbe',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F4FB,
  '100': #F1E8F7,
  '200': #E2CCF0,
  '300': #CFA4EA,
  '400': #B777DF,
  '500': #9E4AD4,
  '600': #862dbe,
  '700': #7427A5,
  '800': #5D1F84,
  '900': #451A60,
  '950': #2B113C,
);
$brand-base: #862dbe;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F4FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1E8F7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E2CCF0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CFA4EA", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B777DF", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9E4AD4", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#862dbe", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#7427A5", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5D1F84", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#451A60", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2B113C", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #862dbe · 6.70:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.70:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.13:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #862dbe as text scores 6.70:1 on white and 3.13:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F4EAFA at 5.74:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#862dbe · 6.70:1
AA on whitealready passes
#862dbe
The quick fox
#802BB6 · 7.15:1
AAA on white−2% L
#802BB6
The quick fox
#A14ED5 · 4.57:1
AA on black+11% L
#A14ED5
The quick fox
#BB80E1 · 7.29:1
AAA on black+23% L
#BB80E1

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #862DBE is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#862dbe on white: 6.70:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#862dbe on black: 3.13:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #862dbe as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #862dbe.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.70:1AaAa
Slate 506.41:1AaAa
Slate 1006.12:1AaAa
Slate 2005.44:1AaAa
Slate 3004.52:1AaAa
Slate 4002.61:1AaAa
Slate 5001.41:1AaAa
Slate 6001.13:1AaAa
Slate 7001.54:1AaAa
Slate 8002.18:1AaAa
Slate 9002.66:1AaAa
Black3.13:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #0059C2
deuteranopia · #005DBB
tritanopia · #7D5174

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #862dbe is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F4FB
#F1E8F7
#E2CCF0
#CFA4EA
#B777DF
#9E4AD4
#862dbe
#7427A5
#5D1F84
#451A60
#2B113C
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F8F4FBDarkest = 950 · #2B113CText step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.053 308.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.086 308.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.128 308.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.167 308.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.197 308.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.214 308.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.214 308.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.201 308.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.180 308.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.150 308.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.118 308.3);
}

Colors that work with #862dbe

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F8F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#DBC0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7C4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#79A923
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#491867
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4EAFA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1E1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#7226A1
One step down in lightness
Pressed#5D1F84
Two steps down
Disabled#B29CC0
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#9425DB
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #862dbe

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight54/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#65BE2D
Analogous left#3D2DBE
Analogous right#BE2DAE
Split-complement 1#AEBE2D
Split-complement 2#2DBE3D
Triadic 1#BE862D
Triadic 2#2DBE86
Tetradic#BE3D2D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°277°

#862dbe sits at 277°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red52.5%
Green17.6%
Blue74.5%
R · 0–255
134
0x86
G · 0–255
45
0x2d
B · 0–255
190
0xbe

CMYK percentages

Cyan29.5%
Magenta76.3%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)25.5%

Total ink coverage is 131%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#862dbe text on a black background

contrast 3.13:1

Card sample

#862dbe text on a white background

contrast 6.70:1

Card sample

#862dbe on grey

6.12:1

#862dbe on its own surface

6.16:1

#862dbe on its dark surface

2.65:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #862dbe;
Background color
Panel with #862dbe background
background-color: #862dbe;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #862dbe;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(134, 45, 190, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(134, 45, 190, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #862dbe;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #862dbe, #BE2D95);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #862dbe, #BE2D71);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #862dbe;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #862dbe;
caret-color: #862dbe;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #862dbe;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4EAFA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #862dbe;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#862dbe 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #862dbe over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(134, 45, 190, 0.5)
rgb(134 45 190 / 50%)
#862dbe80
hsl(277 62% 46% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #862dbe 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#862dbe1a#F3EAF9
20%#862dbe33#E7D5F2
40%#862dbe66#CFABE5
60%#862dbe99#B681D8
80%#862dbecc#9E57CB

Gradients from #862dbe

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #A352D6, #862dbe 45%, #491867);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #862dbe, #A52777);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #862dbe, #65BE2D);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #B06BDC 0%, #862dbe 45%, #491867 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #4E4AD4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D039B3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #491867 0%, transparent 65%), #862dbe;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #862dbe

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#862dbe in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.13:1 — lift it to #A14ED5 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#862dbe, answered

What color is #862dbe?

#862dbe is a balanced vivid violet, closest to Dark Violet (ΔE2000 3.8). It sits at 277° on the hue wheel with 62% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #862dbe?

rgb(134, 45, 190) — 134 red, 45 green and 190 blue out of 255, or 52.5% / 17.6% / 74.5% by channel.

What is #862dbe in HSL and HSV?

hsl(277, 62%, 46%) and hsv(277, 76%, 75%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #862dbe a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1066 and perceived brightness is 41%, so white text on it reaches 6.70:1.

Should I use black or white text on #862dbe?

White. It scores 6.70:1 against #862dbe, versus 3.13:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #862dbe accessible on a white background?

#862dbe on white scores 6.70:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #862dbe?

#65BE2D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #AEBE2D and #2DBE3D, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #862dbe?

For interface work: #F8F4FA as the surface, #DBC0ED for borders, #7C4B9B for secondary text, #79A923 as an accent and #491867 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #3D2DBE and #BE2DAE stays calm, while #65BE2D is the loudest partner.

What is #862dbe in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(30%, 76%, 0%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #862dbe warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 63 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BB2DBE; nudged cooler, #502BC0.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #862dbe?

The violet family — its 500 step is #8b5cf6, ΔE2000 13.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #862dbe as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #862dbe in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#862dbe] or text-[#862dbe], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #862dbe with 50% opacity?

rgba(134, 45, 190, 0.5), or #862dbe80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C396DF; over black, #43175F.

Is #862dbe a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9933CC, ΔE2000 4.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #862dbe mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #862dbe?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #A352D6, #862dbe 45%, #491867). For more colour, a short hue run to #A52777 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #862dbe in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #862dbe at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.