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orange · warm

#875e2e

a dark, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Saddle Brown

Token name suggestion: Forest Clay

RGB
135, 94, 46
HSL
32°, 49%, 36%
CMYK
0, 30, 66, 47
Luminance
0.1335

#875e2e is a dark vivid orange, 32° on the wheel and 2/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.72:1). As text it scores 5.72:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Saddle Brown, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(32 49% 36%)rgb(135 94 46)Base step 800AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #875e2e is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#875e2e
Hue
32°
orange
Saturation
49%
vivid
Lightness
36%
dark
Brightness
53%
HSV value
Perceived
41%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1335
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
2/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
5.72:1
Closest name
Saddle Brown
ΔE2000 10.1
Chroma
35.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.515
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 17.5
Web-safe
#996633
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue32° of 360°
Saturation49%
Lightness36%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #875e2e.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool2% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red39%
Green60%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#875e2e
HEX (8-digit)#875e2eff
RGBrgb(135, 94, 46)
RGBArgba(135, 94, 46, 1)
HSLhsl(32, 49%, 36%)
HSV / HSBhsv(32, 66%, 53%)
HWBhwb(32 18% 47%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 30%, 66%, 47%)
LABlab(43.3 11.5 33.6)
LCHlch(43.3 35.5 71.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.515 0.084 68.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(14.49, 13.35, 4.40)
Decimal8871470
Display P3color(display-p3 0.529 0.369 0.180)
Web-safe#996633

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #875e2e;
background-color: #875e2e;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #875e2e;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#875e2e] bg-[#875e2e]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #875e2e;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.529, green: 0.369, blue: 0.180)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.529, green: 0.369, blue: 0.180, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#875E2E</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF875E2E)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF875E2E)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(46, 94, 135)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(135, 94, 46)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(135, 94, 46)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 135, 94, 46)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5294f, 0.3686f, 0.1804f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{135,94,46}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #875e2e 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #875e2e 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5F4220, #EEE2D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #875e2e h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-100: #F6F0EA;
  --brand-200: #ECDFCF;
  --brand-300: #E3C9AB;
  --brand-400: #D4AE81;
  --brand-500: #C69358;
  --brand-600: #B77F3E;
  --brand-700: #986A34;
  --brand-800: #875e2e;
  --brand-900: #593F21;
  --brand-950: #382815;
  --brand: #875e2e;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EAD8C2;
  --brand-hover: #6C4C25;
  --brand-pressed: #52391C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241D14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE2D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF8F4',
        100: '#F6F0EA',
        200: '#ECDFCF',
        300: '#E3C9AB',
        400: '#D4AE81',
        500: '#C69358',
        600: '#B77F3E',
        700: '#986A34',
        800: '#875e2e',
        900: '#593F21',
        950: '#382815',
        DEFAULT: '#875e2e',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF8F4,
  '100': #F6F0EA,
  '200': #ECDFCF,
  '300': #E3C9AB,
  '400': #D4AE81,
  '500': #C69358,
  '600': #B77F3E,
  '700': #986A34,
  '800': #875e2e,
  '900': #593F21,
  '950': #382815,
);
$brand-base: #875e2e;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF8F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6F0EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ECDFCF", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E3C9AB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D4AE81", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C69358", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B77F3E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#986A34", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#875e2e", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#593F21", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#382815", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #875e2e · 5.72:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.72:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.67:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #875e2e as text scores 5.72:1 on white and 3.67:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F9F3EC at 5.19:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#875e2e · 5.72:1
AA on whitealready passes
#875e2e
The quick fox
#745128 · 7.12:1
AAA on white−5% L
#745128
The quick fox
#9A6B34 · 4.53:1
AA on black+5% L
#9A6B34
The quick fox
#C18B4A · 7.06:1
AAA on black+17% L
#C18B4A

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #875E2E is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#875e2e on white: 5.72:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#875e2e on black: 3.67:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #875e2e as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #875e2e.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.72:1AaAa
Slate 505.47:1AaAa
Slate 1005.22:1AaAa
Slate 2004.64:1AaAa
Slate 3003.85:1AaAa
Slate 4002.23:1AaAa
Slate 5001.20:1AaAa
Slate 6001.32:1AaAa
Slate 7001.81:1AaAa
Slate 8002.56:1AaAa
Slate 9003.12:1AaAa
Black3.67:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #6C6129
deuteranopia · #756A2F
tritanopia · #935453

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #875e2e is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF8F4
#F6F0EA
#ECDFCF
#E3C9AB
#D4AE81
#C69358
#B77F3E
#986A34
#875e2e
#593F21
#382815
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #FAF8F4Darkest = 950 · #382815Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.021 68.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.033 68.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.050 68.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.065 68.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.077 68.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.084 68.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.084 68.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.078 68.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.070 68.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.058 68.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.046 68.3);
}

Colors that work with #875e2e

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EAD8C2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B764B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2A6F8B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5F4220
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F3EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241D14
Dark-mode background
Hover#6C4C25
One step down in lightness
Pressed#52391C
Two steps down
Disabled#AA957B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A06929
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #875e2e

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight65/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2E5787
Analogous left#87322E
Analogous right#84872E
Split-complement 1#2E8487
Split-complement 2#322E87
Triadic 1#2E875E
Triadic 2#5E2E87
Tetradic#2E8732
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°32°

#875e2e sits at 32°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red52.9%
Green36.9%
Blue18.0%
R · 0–255
135
0x87
G · 0–255
94
0x5e
B · 0–255
46
0x2e

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta30.4%
Yellow65.9%
Key (black)47.1%

Total ink coverage is 143%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#875e2e text on a black background

contrast 3.67:1

Card sample

#875e2e text on a white background

contrast 5.72:1

Card sample

#875e2e on grey

5.22:1

#875e2e on its own surface

5.39:1

#875e2e on its dark surface

2.91:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #875e2e;
Background color
Panel with #875e2e background
background-color: #875e2e;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #875e2e;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(135, 94, 46, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(135, 94, 46, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #875e2e;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #875e2e, #75872E);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #875e2e, #5E872E);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #875e2e;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #875e2e;
caret-color: #875e2e;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #875e2e;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9F3EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #875e2e;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#875e2e 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #875e2e over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(135, 94, 46, 0.5)
rgb(135 94 46 / 50%)
#875e2e80
hsl(32 49% 36% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #875e2e 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#875e2e1a#F3EFEA
20%#875e2e33#E7DFD5
40%#875e2e66#CFBFAB
60%#875e2e99#B79E82
80%#875e2ecc#9F7E58

Gradients from #875e2e

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #B57E3E, #875e2e 45%, #5F4220);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #875e2e, #5B7026);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #875e2e, #2E5787);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #C38D4E 0%, #875e2e 45%, #5F4220 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #AD3B40 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #919E36 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5F4220 0%, transparent 65%), #875e2e;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #875e2e

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#875e2e in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.67:1 — lift it to #9A6B34 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#875e2e, answered

What color is #875e2e?

#875e2e is a dark vivid orange, closest to Saddle Brown (ΔE2000 10.1). It sits at 32° on the hue wheel with 49% saturation and 36% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #875e2e?

rgb(135, 94, 46) — 135 red, 94 green and 46 blue out of 255, or 52.9% / 36.9% / 18% by channel.

What is #875e2e in HSL and HSV?

hsl(32, 49%, 36%) and hsv(32, 66%, 53%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #875e2e a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1335 and perceived brightness is 41%, so white text on it reaches 5.72:1.

Should I use black or white text on #875e2e?

White. It scores 5.72:1 against #875e2e, versus 3.67:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #875e2e accessible on a white background?

#875e2e on white scores 5.72:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #875e2e?

#2E5787 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2E8487 and #322E87, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #875e2e?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EAD8C2 for borders, #9B764B for secondary text, #2A6F8B as an accent and #5F4220 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #87322E and #84872E stays calm, while #2E5787 is the loudest partner.

What is #875e2e in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 30%, 66%, 47%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #875e2e warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 2 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #9A6334; nudged cooler, #89802C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #875e2e?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 17.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #875e2e as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #875e2e in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#875e2e] or text-[#875e2e], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #875e2e with 50% opacity?

rgba(135, 94, 46, 0.5), or #875e2e80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C3AF97; over black, #442F17.

Is #875e2e a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996633, ΔE2000 4.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #875e2e mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #875e2e?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #B57E3E, #875e2e 45%, #5F4220). For more colour, a short hue run to #5B7026 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #875e2e in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #875e2e at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.