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yellow · warm

#89681c

a dark, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Olive

Token name suggestion: Dusk Citron

RGB
137, 104, 28
HSL
42°, 66%, 32%
CMYK
0, 24, 80, 46
Luminance
0.1530

#89681c is a dark vivid yellow, 42° on the wheel and 10/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.17:1). As text it scores 5.17:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Olive, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(42 66% 32%)rgb(137 104 28)Base step 800AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #89681c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#89681c
Hue
42°
yellow
Saturation
66%
vivid
Lightness
32%
dark
Brightness
54%
HSV value
Perceived
43%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1530
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
10/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
5.17:1
Closest name
Olive
ΔE2000 13.8
Chroma
45.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.537
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 20
Web-safe
#996633
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue42° of 360°
Saturation66%
Lightness32%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #89681c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool10% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red35%
Green65%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#89681c
HEX (8-digit)#89681cff
RGBrgb(137, 104, 28)
RGBArgba(137, 104, 28, 1)
HSLhsl(42, 66%, 32%)
HSV / HSBhsv(42, 80%, 54%)
HWBhwb(42 11% 46%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 24%, 80%, 46%)
LABlab(46.0 5.6 45.0)
LCHlch(46.0 45.4 82.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.537 0.099 83.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(15.48, 15.30, 3.24)
Decimal9005084
Display P3color(display-p3 0.537 0.408 0.110)
Web-safe#996633

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #89681c;
background-color: #89681c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #89681c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#89681c] bg-[#89681c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #89681c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.537, green: 0.408, blue: 0.110)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.537, green: 0.408, blue: 0.110, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#89681C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF89681C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF89681C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(28, 104, 137)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(137, 104, 28)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(137, 104, 28)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 137, 104, 28)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5373f, 0.4078f, 0.1098f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{137,104,28}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #89681c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #89681c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6A5016, #EEE6D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #89681c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F3E8;
  --brand-200: #F1E5CB;
  --brand-300: #ECD5A2;
  --brand-400: #E2C173;
  --brand-500: #D9AC45;
  --brand-600: #CB9A29;
  --brand-700: #A98123;
  --brand-800: #89681c;
  --brand-900: #624C18;
  --brand-950: #3E2F0F;
  --brand: #89681c;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDFC0;
  --brand-hover: #6C5216;
  --brand-pressed: #4E3B10;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241F14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE6D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF9F3',
        100: '#F8F3E8',
        200: '#F1E5CB',
        300: '#ECD5A2',
        400: '#E2C173',
        500: '#D9AC45',
        600: '#CB9A29',
        700: '#A98123',
        800: '#89681c',
        900: '#624C18',
        950: '#3E2F0F',
        DEFAULT: '#89681c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF9F3,
  '100': #F8F3E8,
  '200': #F1E5CB,
  '300': #ECD5A2,
  '400': #E2C173,
  '500': #D9AC45,
  '600': #CB9A29,
  '700': #A98123,
  '800': #89681c,
  '900': #624C18,
  '950': #3E2F0F,
);
$brand-base: #89681c;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF9F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F3E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F1E5CB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ECD5A2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E2C173", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D9AC45", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#CB9A29", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A98123", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#89681c", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#624C18", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3E2F0F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #89681c · 5.17:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.17:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.06:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #89681c as text scores 5.17:1 on white and 4.06:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FBF6EA at 4.80:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#89681c · 5.17:1
AA on whitealready passes
#89681c
The quick fox
#705517 · 7.00:1
AAA on white−6% L
#705517
The quick fox
#926F1E · 4.51:1
AA on black+2% L
#926F1E
The quick fox
#BC8F26 · 7.10:1
AAA on black+12% L
#BC8F26

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #89681C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#89681c on white: 5.17:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#89681c on black: 4.06:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #89681c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #89681c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.17:1AaAa
Slate 504.94:1AaAa
Slate 1004.72:1AaAa
Slate 2004.20:1AaAa
Slate 3003.48:1AaAa
Slate 4002.02:1AaAa
Slate 5001.09:1AaAa
Slate 6001.47:1AaAa
Slate 7002.00:1AaAa
Slate 8002.83:1AaAa
Slate 9003.45:1AaAa
Black4.06:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #76680F
deuteranopia · #7E7120
tritanopia · #955E59

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #89681c is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF9F3
#F8F3E8
#F1E5CB
#ECD5A2
#E2C173
#D9AC45
#CB9A29
#A98123
#89681c
#624C18
#3E2F0F
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #FBF9F3Darkest = 950 · #3E2F0FText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.025 83.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.040 83.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.059 83.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.077 83.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.091 83.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.099 83.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.099 83.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.093 83.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.083 83.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.069 83.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.054 83.7);
}

Colors that work with #89681c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDFC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B834B
Captions on the surface
Accent#19598D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6A5016
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF6EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Hover#6C5216
One step down in lightness
Pressed#4E3B10
Two steps down
Disabled#A49571
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A37916
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #89681c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight68/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#1C3D89
Analogous left#89311C
Analogous right#74891C
Split-complement 1#1C7489
Split-complement 2#311C89
Triadic 1#1C8968
Triadic 2#681C89
Tetradic#1C8931
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°42°

#89681c sits at 42°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red53.7%
Green40.8%
Blue11.0%
R · 0–255
137
0x89
G · 0–255
104
0x68
B · 0–255
28
0x1c

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta24.1%
Yellow79.6%
Key (black)46.3%

Total ink coverage is 150%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#89681c text on a black background

contrast 4.06:1

Card sample

#89681c text on a white background

contrast 5.17:1

Card sample

#89681c on grey

4.72:1

#89681c on its own surface

4.91:1

#89681c on its dark surface

3.17:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #89681c;
Background color
Panel with #89681c background
background-color: #89681c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #89681c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(137, 104, 28, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(137, 104, 28, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #89681c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #89681c, #62891C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #89681c, #46891C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #89681c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #89681c;
caret-color: #89681c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #89681c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF6EA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #89681c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#89681c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #89681c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(137, 104, 28, 0.5)
rgb(137 104 28 / 50%)
#89681c80
hsl(42 66% 32% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #89681c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#89681c1a#F3F0E8
20%#89681c33#E7E1D2
40%#89681c66#D0C3A4
60%#89681c99#B8A477
80%#89681ccc#A18649

Gradients from #89681c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #BC8F26, #89681c 45%, #6A5016);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #89681c, #487017);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #89681c, #1C3D89);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D4A12D 0%, #89681c 45%, #6A5016 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #B43525 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #7EA321 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6A5016 0%, transparent 65%), #89681c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #89681c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#89681c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.06:1 — lift it to #926F1E for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#89681c, answered

What color is #89681c?

#89681c is a dark vivid yellow, closest to Olive (ΔE2000 13.8). It sits at 42° on the hue wheel with 66% saturation and 32% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #89681c?

rgb(137, 104, 28) — 137 red, 104 green and 28 blue out of 255, or 53.7% / 40.8% / 11% by channel.

What is #89681c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(42, 66%, 32%) and hsv(42, 80%, 54%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #89681c a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1530 and perceived brightness is 43%, so white text on it reaches 5.17:1.

Should I use black or white text on #89681c?

White. It scores 5.17:1 against #89681c, versus 4.06:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #89681c accessible on a white background?

#89681c on white scores 5.17:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #89681c?

#1C3D89 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #1C7489 and #311C89, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #89681c?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDDFC0 for borders, #9B834B for secondary text, #19598D as an accent and #6A5016 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #89311C and #74891C stays calm, while #1C3D89 is the loudest partner.

What is #89681c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 24%, 80%, 46%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #89681c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 10 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #89541C; nudged cooler, #848B1A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #89681c?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 20 away. That is a visible difference, so define #89681c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #89681c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#89681c] or text-[#89681c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #89681c with 50% opacity?

rgba(137, 104, 28, 0.5), or #89681c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C4B48E; over black, #45340E.

Is #89681c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996633, ΔE2000 8.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #89681c mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #89681c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #BC8F26, #89681c 45%, #6A5016). For more colour, a short hue run to #487017 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #89681c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #89681c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.