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orange · warm

#8a744f

a dark, soft orange · warm · closest name: Olive

Token name suggestion: Slate Apricot

RGB
138, 116, 79
HSL
38°, 27%, 43%
CMYK
0, 16, 43, 46
Luminance
0.1846

#8a744f is a dark soft orange, 38° on the wheel and 16/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.69:1). As text it scores 4.48:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Olive, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(38 27% 43%)rgb(138 116 79)Base step 700AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #8a744f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#8a744f
Hue
38°
orange
Saturation
27%
soft
Lightness
43%
dark
Brightness
54%
HSV value
Perceived
47%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1846
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
16/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
4.69:1
Closest name
Olive
ΔE2000 15.5
Chroma
23.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.571
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 12.6
Web-safe
#996666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue38° of 360°
Saturation27%
Lightness43%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #8a744f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool16% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green68%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#8a744f
HEX (8-digit)#8a744fff
RGBrgb(138, 116, 79)
RGBArgba(138, 116, 79, 1)
HSLhsl(38, 27%, 43%)
HSV / HSBhsv(38, 43%, 54%)
HWBhwb(38 31% 46%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 16%, 43%, 46%)
LABlab(50.0 3.2 23.6)
LCHlch(50.0 23.8 82.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.571 0.059 80.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(18.14, 18.46, 10.00)
Decimal9073743
Display P3color(display-p3 0.541 0.455 0.310)
Web-safe#996666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #8a744f;
background-color: #8a744f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #8a744f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#8a744f] bg-[#8a744f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #8a744f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.541, green: 0.455, blue: 0.310)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.541, green: 0.455, blue: 0.310, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#8A744F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF8A744F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF8A744F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(79, 116, 138)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(138, 116, 79)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(138, 116, 79)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 138, 116, 79)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5412f, 0.4549f, 0.3098f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{138,116,79}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #8a744f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #8a744f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#51442E, #E9E3D8);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #8a744f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F3F1EC;
  --brand-200: #E6E0D6;
  --brand-300: #D6CBB8;
  --brand-400: #C2B194;
  --brand-500: #AD9770;
  --brand-600: #9C8359;
  --brand-700: #8a744f;
  --brand-800: #68573B;
  --brand-900: #4D412E;
  --brand-950: #30291D;
  --brand: #8a744f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F8F5;
  --brand-border: #E1D9CB;
  --brand-hover: #736142;
  --brand-pressed: #5C4E35;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #E9E3D8;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F8F6',
        100: '#F3F1EC',
        200: '#E6E0D6',
        300: '#D6CBB8',
        400: '#C2B194',
        500: '#AD9770',
        600: '#9C8359',
        700: '#8a744f',
        800: '#68573B',
        900: '#4D412E',
        950: '#30291D',
        DEFAULT: '#8a744f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F8F6,
  '100': #F3F1EC,
  '200': #E6E0D6,
  '300': #D6CBB8,
  '400': #C2B194,
  '500': #AD9770,
  '600': #9C8359,
  '700': #8a744f,
  '800': #68573B,
  '900': #4D412E,
  '950': #30291D,
);
$brand-base: #8a744f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3F1EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E6E0D6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D6CBB8", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C2B194", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#AD9770", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9C8359", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#8a744f", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#68573B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4D412E", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#30291D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #8a744f · 4.69:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.48:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.69:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #8a744f as text scores 4.48:1 on white and 4.69:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #51442E at 2.12:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#87714D · 4.67:1
AA on white−1% L
#87714D
The quick fox
#66563A · 7.10:1
AAA on white−11% L
#66563A
The quick fox
#8a744f · 4.69:1
AA on blackalready passes
#8a744f
The quick fox
#AB936B · 7.12:1
AAA on black+12% L
#AB936B

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #8A744F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#8a744f on white: 4.48:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#8a744f on black: 4.69:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #8a744f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #8a744f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.48:1AaAa
Slate 504.28:1AaAa
Slate 1004.09:1AaAa
Slate 2003.63:1AaAa
Slate 3003.01:1AaAa
Slate 4001.75:1AaAa
Slate 5001.06:1AaAa
Slate 6001.69:1AaAa
Slate 7002.31:1AaAa
Slate 8003.27:1AaAa
Slate 9003.99:1AaAa
Black4.69:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #7D744C
deuteranopia · #837950
tritanopia · #936D6B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #8a744f is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F8F6
#F3F1EC
#E6E0D6
#D6CBB8
#C2B194
#AD9770
#9C8359
#8a744f
#68573B
#4D412E
#30291D
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #F9F8F6Darkest = 950 · #30291DText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.015 80.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.024 80.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.035 80.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.046 80.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.054 80.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.059 80.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.059 80.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.056 80.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.050 80.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.041 80.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.033 80.1);
}

Colors that work with #8a744f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F8F5
Tinted page background
Border#E1D9CB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#927B54
Captions on the surface
Accent#4B758E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#51442E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6F3EF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#736142
One step down in lightness
Pressed#5C4E35
Two steps down
Disabled#B8AA91
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A3824A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #8a744f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #51442E
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight58/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4F658A
Analogous left#8A564F
Analogous right#828A4F
Split-complement 1#4F828A
Split-complement 2#564F8A
Triadic 1#4F8A74
Triadic 2#744F8A
Tetradic#4F8A56
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°38°

#8a744f sits at 38°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red54.1%
Green45.5%
Blue31.0%
R · 0–255
138
0x8a
G · 0–255
116
0x74
B · 0–255
79
0x4f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta15.9%
Yellow42.8%
Key (black)45.9%

Total ink coverage is 105%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#8a744f text on a black background

contrast 4.69:1

Card sample

#8a744f text on a white background

contrast 4.48:1

Card sample

#8a744f on grey

4.09:1

#8a744f on its own surface

4.21:1

#8a744f on its dark surface

3.69:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #8a744f;
Background color
Panel with #8a744f background
background-color: #8a744f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #8a744f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(138, 116, 79, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(138, 116, 79, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #8a744f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8a744f, #798A4F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8a744f, #6A8A4F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #8a744f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #8a744f;
caret-color: #8a744f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #8a744f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6F3EF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #8a744f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#8a744f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #8a744f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(138, 116, 79, 0.5)
rgb(138 116 79 / 50%)
#8a744f80
hsl(38 27% 43% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #8a744f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#8a744f1a#F3F1ED
20%#8a744f33#E8E3DC
40%#8a744f66#D0C7B9
60%#8a744f99#B9AC95
80%#8a744fcc#A19072

Gradients from #8a744f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #AB936B, #8a744f 45%, #51442E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #8a744f, #637644);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8a744f, #4F658A);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #B6A17F 0%, #8a744f 45%, #51442E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F8F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #A76865 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #8F9D5A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #51442E 0%, transparent 65%), #8a744f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #8a744f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#8a744f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.69:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#8a744f, answered

What color is #8a744f?

#8a744f is a dark soft orange, closest to Olive (ΔE2000 15.5). It sits at 38° on the hue wheel with 27% saturation and 43% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #8a744f?

rgb(138, 116, 79) — 138 red, 116 green and 79 blue out of 255, or 54.1% / 45.5% / 31% by channel.

What is #8a744f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(38, 27%, 43%) and hsv(38, 43%, 54%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #8a744f a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1846 and perceived brightness is 47%, so black text on it reaches 4.69:1.

Should I use black or white text on #8a744f?

Black. It scores 4.69:1 against #8a744f, versus 4.48:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #8a744f accessible on a white background?

#8a744f on white scores 4.48:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #87714D to reach 4.5:1, or #66563A for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #8a744f?

#4F658A sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4F828A and #564F8A, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #8a744f?

For interface work: #F9F8F5 as the surface, #E1D9CB for borders, #927B54 for secondary text, #4B758E as an accent and #51442E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #8A564F and #828A4F stays calm, while #4F658A is the loudest partner.

What is #8a744f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 16%, 43%, 46%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #8a744f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 16 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #8A6A4F; nudged cooler, #8C8C4D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #8a744f?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 12.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #8a744f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #8a744f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#8a744f] or text-[#8a744f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #8a744f with 50% opacity?

rgba(138, 116, 79, 0.5), or #8a744f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C5BAA7; over black, #453A28.

Is #8a744f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996666, ΔE2000 20.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #8a744f mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #8a744f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #AB936B, #8a744f 45%, #51442E). For more colour, a short hue run to #637644 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #8a744f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #8a744f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.