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yellow · warm

#8c7113

a dark, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Olive

Token name suggestion: Slate Straw

RGB
140, 113, 19
HSL
47°, 76%, 31%
CMYK
0, 19, 86, 45
Luminance
0.1743

#8c7113 is a dark electric yellow, 47° on the wheel and 14/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.68:1). As text it scores 4.68:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Olive, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(47 76% 31%)rgb(140 113 19)Base step 800AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #8c7113 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#8c7113
Hue
47°
yellow
Saturation
76%
electric
Lightness
31%
dark
Brightness
55%
HSV value
Perceived
45%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1743
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
14/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
4.68:1
Closest name
Olive
ΔE2000 9.7
Chroma
50.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.559
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 21.4
Web-safe
#996600
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue47° of 360°
Saturation76%
Lightness31%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #8c7113.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool14% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red32%
Green68%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#8c7113
HEX (8-digit)#8c7113ff
RGBrgb(140, 113, 19)
RGBArgba(140, 113, 19, 1)
HSLhsl(47, 76%, 31%)
HSV / HSBhsv(47, 86%, 55%)
HWBhwb(47 7% 45%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 19%, 86%, 45%)
LABlab(48.8 1.5 50.7)
LCHlch(48.8 50.7 88.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.559 0.108 91.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(16.84, 17.43, 3.09)
Decimal9203987
Display P3color(display-p3 0.549 0.443 0.075)
Web-safe#996600

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #8c7113;
background-color: #8c7113;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #8c7113;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#8c7113] bg-[#8c7113]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #8c7113;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.549, green: 0.443, blue: 0.075)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.549, green: 0.443, blue: 0.075, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#8C7113</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF8C7113)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF8C7113)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(19, 113, 140)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(140, 113, 19)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(140, 113, 19)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 140, 113, 19)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5490f, 0.4431f, 0.0745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{140,113,19}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #8c7113 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #8c7113 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#705B0F, #EEE8D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #8c7113 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFAF3;
  --brand-100: #F9F5E7;
  --brand-200: #F4EAC8;
  --brand-300: #F2DF9C;
  --brand-400: #EBCE6B;
  --brand-500: #E4BE39;
  --brand-600: #D8AE1D;
  --brand-700: #B49118;
  --brand-800: #8c7113;
  --brand-900: #685512;
  --brand-950: #41350B;
  --brand: #8c7113;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE3C0;
  --brand-hover: #6D580F;
  --brand-pressed: #4D3E0A;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242114;
    --brand-ink: #EEE8D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCFAF3',
        100: '#F9F5E7',
        200: '#F4EAC8',
        300: '#F2DF9C',
        400: '#EBCE6B',
        500: '#E4BE39',
        600: '#D8AE1D',
        700: '#B49118',
        800: '#8c7113',
        900: '#685512',
        950: '#41350B',
        DEFAULT: '#8c7113',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCFAF3,
  '100': #F9F5E7,
  '200': #F4EAC8,
  '300': #F2DF9C,
  '400': #EBCE6B,
  '500': #E4BE39,
  '600': #D8AE1D,
  '700': #B49118,
  '800': #8c7113,
  '900': #685512,
  '950': #41350B,
);
$brand-base: #8c7113;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCFAF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9F5E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F4EAC8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F2DF9C", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#EBCE6B", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#E4BE39", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D8AE1D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#B49118", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8c7113", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#685512", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#41350B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #8c7113 · 4.68:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.68:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.49:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #8c7113 as text scores 4.68:1 on white and 4.49:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FCF8E9 at 4.40:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8c7113 · 4.68:1
AA on whitealready passes
#8c7113
The quick fox
#68540E · 7.33:1
AAA on white−8% L
#68540E
The quick fox
#917514 · 4.76:1
AA on black+1% L
#917514
The quick fox
#B59218 · 7.09:1
AAA on black+9% L
#B59218

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #8C7113 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#8c7113 on white: 4.68:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#8c7113 on black: 4.49:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #8c7113 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #8c7113.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.68:1AaAa
Slate 504.47:1AaAa
Slate 1004.27:1AaAa
Slate 2003.80:1AaAa
Slate 3003.15:1AaAa
Slate 4001.83:1AaAa
Slate 5001.02:1AaAa
Slate 6001.62:1AaAa
Slate 7002.21:1AaAa
Slate 8003.13:1AaAa
Slate 9003.81:1AaAa
Black4.49:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #7F7000
deuteranopia · #86771A
tritanopia · #986660

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #8c7113 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFAF3
#F9F5E7
#F4EAC8
#F2DF9C
#EBCE6B
#E4BE39
#D8AE1D
#B49118
#8c7113
#685512
#41350B
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #FCFAF3Darkest = 950 · #41350BText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.027 91.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.043 91.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.065 91.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.085 91.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.100 91.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.108 91.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.108 91.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.102 91.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.091 91.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.076 91.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.060 91.0);
}

Colors that work with #8c7113

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE3C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B894B
Captions on the surface
Accent#104C8F
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#705B0F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCF8E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242114
Dark-mode background
Hover#6D580F
One step down in lightness
Pressed#4D3E0A
Two steps down
Disabled#A2966D
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A7850C
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #8c7113

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight69/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#132E8C
Analogous left#8C3513
Analogous right#6B8C13
Split-complement 1#136B8C
Split-complement 2#35138C
Triadic 1#138C71
Triadic 2#71138C
Tetradic#138C35
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°47°

#8c7113 sits at 47°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red54.9%
Green44.3%
Blue7.5%
R · 0–255
140
0x8c
G · 0–255
113
0x71
B · 0–255
19
0x13

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta19.3%
Yellow86.4%
Key (black)45.1%

Total ink coverage is 151%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#8c7113 text on a black background

contrast 4.49:1

Card sample

#8c7113 text on a white background

contrast 4.68:1

Card sample

#8c7113 on grey

4.27:1

#8c7113 on its own surface

4.44:1

#8c7113 on its dark surface

3.44:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #8c7113;
Background color
Panel with #8c7113 background
background-color: #8c7113;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #8c7113;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(140, 113, 19, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(140, 113, 19, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #8c7113;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8c7113, #568C13);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8c7113, #388C13);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #8c7113;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #8c7113;
caret-color: #8c7113;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #8c7113;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FCF8E9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #8c7113;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#8c7113 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #8c7113 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(140, 113, 19, 0.5)
rgb(140 113 19 / 50%)
#8c711380
hsl(47 76% 31% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #8c7113 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#8c71131a#F4F1E7
20%#8c711333#E8E3D0
40%#8c711366#D1C6A1
60%#8c711399#BAAA71
80%#8c7113cc#A38D42

Gradients from #8c7113

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C29D1A, #8c7113 45%, #705B0F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #8c7113, #3E710F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8c7113, #132E8C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #DDB21E 0%, #8c7113 45%, #705B0F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #B93819 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #73A717 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #705B0F 0%, transparent 65%), #8c7113;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #8c7113

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#8c7113 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.49:1 — lift it to #917514 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#8c7113, answered

What color is #8c7113?

#8c7113 is a dark electric yellow, closest to Olive (ΔE2000 9.7). It sits at 47° on the hue wheel with 76% saturation and 31% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #8c7113?

rgb(140, 113, 19) — 140 red, 113 green and 19 blue out of 255, or 54.9% / 44.3% / 7.5% by channel.

What is #8c7113 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(47, 76%, 31%) and hsv(47, 86%, 55%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #8c7113 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1743 and perceived brightness is 45%, so white text on it reaches 4.68:1.

Should I use black or white text on #8c7113?

White. It scores 4.68:1 against #8c7113, versus 4.49:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #8c7113 accessible on a white background?

#8c7113 on white scores 4.68:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #8c7113?

#132E8C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #136B8C and #35138C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #8c7113?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE3C0 for borders, #9B894B for secondary text, #104C8F as an accent and #705B0F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #8C3513 and #6B8C13 stays calm, while #132E8C is the loudest partner.

What is #8c7113 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 19%, 86%, 45%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #8c7113 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 14 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #8C5513; nudged cooler, #7C8E11.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #8c7113?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 21.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #8c7113 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #8c7113 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#8c7113] or text-[#8c7113], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #8c7113 with 50% opacity?

rgba(140, 113, 19, 0.5), or #8c711380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C6B889; over black, #46390A.

Is #8c7113 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996600, ΔE2000 8.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #8c7113 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #8c7113?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C29D1A, #8c7113 45%, #705B0F). For more colour, a short hue run to #3E710F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #8c7113 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #8c7113 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.