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violet · neutral

#8f3da4

a dark, vivid violet · neutral · closest name: Dark Orchid

Token name suggestion: Dusk Amethyst

RGB
143, 61, 164
HSL
288°, 46%, 44%
CMYK
13, 63, 0, 36
Luminance
0.1186

#8f3da4 is a dark vivid violet, 288° on the wheel and 57/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.23:1). As text it scores 6.23:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(288 46% 44%)rgb(143 61 164)Base step 600AA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #8f3da4 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#8f3da4
Hue
288°
violet
Saturation
46%
vivid
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
64%
HSV value
Perceived
42%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1186
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
57/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
6.23:1
Closest name
Dark Orchid
ΔE2000 6.4
Chroma
64.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.513
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 14.9
Web-safe
#993399
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue288° of 360°
Saturation46%
Lightness44%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #8f3da4.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool57% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red49%
Green28%
Blue23%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#8f3da4
HEX (8-digit)#8f3da4ff
RGBrgb(143, 61, 164)
RGBArgba(143, 61, 164, 1)
HSLhsl(288, 46%, 44%)
HSV / HSBhsv(288, 63%, 64%)
HWBhwb(288 24% 36%)
CMYKcmyk(13%, 63%, 0%, 36%)
LABlab(41.0 50.2 -40.5)
LCHlch(41.0 64.5 321.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.513 0.172 318.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(19.70, 11.86, 36.37)
Decimal9387428
Display P3color(display-p3 0.561 0.239 0.643)
Web-safe#993399

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #8f3da4;
background-color: #8f3da4;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #8f3da4;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#8f3da4] bg-[#8f3da4]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #8f3da4;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.561, green: 0.239, blue: 0.643)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.561, green: 0.239, blue: 0.643, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#8F3DA4</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF8F3DA4)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF8F3DA4)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(164, 61, 143)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(143, 61, 164)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(143, 61, 164)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 143, 61, 164)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5608f, 0.2392f, 0.6431f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{143,61,164}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #8f3da4 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #8f3da4 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#51235D, #E9D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #8f3da4 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F5FA;
  --brand-100: #F3EAF5;
  --brand-200: #E6D0EB;
  --brand-300: #D6ADE1;
  --brand-400: #C284D1;
  --brand-500: #AD5BC2;
  --brand-600: #8f3da4;
  --brand-700: #823795;
  --brand-800: #682C77;
  --brand-900: #4D2357;
  --brand-950: #301636;
  --brand: #8f3da4;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F9F4FA;
  --brand-border: #E1C4E9;
  --brand-hover: #78338A;
  --brand-pressed: #622A70;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #211424;
    --brand-ink: #E9D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F5FA',
        100: '#F3EAF5',
        200: '#E6D0EB',
        300: '#D6ADE1',
        400: '#C284D1',
        500: '#AD5BC2',
        600: '#8f3da4',
        700: '#823795',
        800: '#682C77',
        900: '#4D2357',
        950: '#301636',
        DEFAULT: '#8f3da4',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F5FA,
  '100': #F3EAF5,
  '200': #E6D0EB,
  '300': #D6ADE1,
  '400': #C284D1,
  '500': #AD5BC2,
  '600': #8f3da4,
  '700': #823795,
  '800': #682C77,
  '900': #4D2357,
  '950': #301636,
);
$brand-base: #8f3da4;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F5FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3EAF5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E6D0EB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D6ADE1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C284D1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#AD5BC2", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8f3da4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#823795", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#682C77", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4D2357", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#301636", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #8f3da4 · 6.23:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.23:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.37:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #8f3da4 as text scores 6.23:1 on white and 3.37:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F6ECF8 at 5.42:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8f3da4 · 6.23:1
AA on whitealready passes
#8f3da4
The quick fox
#823795 · 7.17:1
AAA on white−4% L
#823795
The quick fox
#A851BE · 4.59:1
AA on black+9% L
#A851BE
The quick fox
#BE7DCF · 7.02:1
AAA on black+21% L
#BE7DCF

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #8F3DA4 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#8f3da4 on white: 6.23:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#8f3da4 on black: 3.37:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #8f3da4 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #8f3da4.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.23:1AaAa
Slate 505.95:1AaAa
Slate 1005.69:1AaAa
Slate 2005.05:1AaAa
Slate 3004.20:1AaAa
Slate 4002.43:1AaAa
Slate 5001.31:1AaAa
Slate 6001.22:1AaAa
Slate 7001.66:1AaAa
Slate 8002.35:1AaAa
Slate 9002.87:1AaAa
Black3.37:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #215BA7
deuteranopia · #4363A1
tritanopia · #8F4E6B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #8f3da4 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F5FA
#F3EAF5
#E6D0EB
#D6ADE1
#C284D1
#AD5BC2
#8f3da4
#823795
#682C77
#4D2357
#301636
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F9F5FADarkest = 950 · #301636Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.043 318.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.069 318.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.103 318.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.134 318.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.158 318.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.172 318.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.172 318.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.162 318.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.145 318.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.121 318.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.095 318.9);
}

Colors that work with #8f3da4

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F9F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#E1C4E9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8B4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#619933
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#51235D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6ECF8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#211424
Dark-mode background
Hover#78338A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#622A70
Two steps down
Disabled#B496BC
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A336BF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #8f3da4

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight56/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#52A43D
Analogous left#5C3DA4
Analogous right#A43D85
Split-complement 1#85A43D
Split-complement 2#3DA45C
Triadic 1#A48F3D
Triadic 2#3DA48F
Tetradic#A45C3D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°288°

#8f3da4 sits at 288°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red56.1%
Green23.9%
Blue64.3%
R · 0–255
143
0x8f
G · 0–255
61
0x3d
B · 0–255
164
0xa4

CMYK percentages

Cyan12.8%
Magenta62.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)35.7%

Total ink coverage is 111%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#8f3da4 text on a black background

contrast 3.37:1

Card sample

#8f3da4 text on a white background

contrast 6.23:1

Card sample

#8f3da4 on grey

5.69:1

#8f3da4 on its own surface

5.74:1

#8f3da4 on its dark surface

2.83:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #8f3da4;
Background color
Panel with #8f3da4 background
background-color: #8f3da4;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #8f3da4;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(143, 61, 164, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(143, 61, 164, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #8f3da4;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8f3da4, #A43D74);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8f3da4, #A43D5A);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #8f3da4;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #8f3da4;
caret-color: #8f3da4;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #8f3da4;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6ECF8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #8f3da4;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#8f3da4 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #8f3da4 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(143, 61, 164, 0.5)
rgb(143 61 164 / 50%)
#8f3da480
hsl(288 46% 44% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #8f3da4 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#8f3da41a#F4ECF6
20%#8f3da433#E9D8ED
40%#8f3da466#D2B1DB
60%#8f3da499#BC8BC8
80%#8f3da4cc#A564B6

Gradients from #8f3da4

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #AD5CC2, #8f3da4 45%, #51235D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #8f3da4, #8E355D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8f3da4, #52A43D);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #B972CB 0%, #8f3da4 45%, #51235D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #6B54C0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BA458E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #51235D 0%, transparent 65%), #8f3da4;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #8f3da4

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#8f3da4 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.37:1 — lift it to #A851BE for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#8f3da4, answered

What color is #8f3da4?

#8f3da4 is a dark vivid violet, closest to Dark Orchid (ΔE2000 6.4). It sits at 288° on the hue wheel with 46% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #8f3da4?

rgb(143, 61, 164) — 143 red, 61 green and 164 blue out of 255, or 56.1% / 23.9% / 64.3% by channel.

What is #8f3da4 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(288, 46%, 44%) and hsv(288, 63%, 64%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #8f3da4 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1186 and perceived brightness is 42%, so white text on it reaches 6.23:1.

Should I use black or white text on #8f3da4?

White. It scores 6.23:1 against #8f3da4, versus 3.37:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #8f3da4 accessible on a white background?

#8f3da4 on white scores 6.23:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #8f3da4?

#52A43D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #85A43D and #3DA45C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #8f3da4?

For interface work: #F9F4FA as the surface, #E1C4E9 for borders, #8B4B9B for secondary text, #619933 as an accent and #51235D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #5C3DA4 and #A43D85 stays calm, while #52A43D is the loudest partner.

What is #8f3da4 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(13%, 63%, 0%, 36%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #8f3da4 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 57 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #A43D93; nudged cooler, #693BA6.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #8f3da4?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 14.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #8f3da4 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #8f3da4 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#8f3da4] or text-[#8f3da4], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #8f3da4 with 50% opacity?

rgba(143, 61, 164, 0.5), or #8f3da480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C79ED2; over black, #481F52.

Is #8f3da4 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993399, ΔE2000 3.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #8f3da4 mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #8f3da4?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #AD5CC2, #8f3da4 45%, #51235D). For more colour, a short hue run to #8E355D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #8f3da4 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #8f3da4 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.