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red · warm

#8f4d52

a dark, soft red · warm · closest name: Brown

Token name suggestion: Forest Cardinal

RGB
143, 77, 82
HSL
356°, 30%, 43%
CMYK
0, 46, 43, 44
Luminance
0.1176

#8f4d52 is a dark soft red, 356° on the wheel and 24/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.27:1). As text it scores 6.27:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Brown, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(356 30% 43%)rgb(143 77 82)Base step 700AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #8f4d52 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#8f4d52
Hue
356°
red
Saturation
30%
soft
Lightness
43%
dark
Brightness
56%
HSV value
Perceived
40%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1176
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
24/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
6.27:1
Closest name
Brown
ΔE2000 11.6
Chroma
29.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.501
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 19.8
Web-safe
#996666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue356° of 360°
Saturation30%
Lightness43%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #8f4d52.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool24% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red50%
Green45%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#8f4d52
HEX (8-digit)#8f4d52ff
RGBrgb(143, 77, 82)
RGBArgba(143, 77, 82, 1)
HSLhsl(356, 30%, 43%)
HSV / HSBhsv(355, 46%, 56%)
HWBhwb(356 30% 44%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 46%, 43%, 44%)
LABlab(40.8 28.3 9.5)
LCHlch(40.8 29.8 18.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.501 0.089 16.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(15.51, 11.76, 9.43)
Decimal9391442
Display P3color(display-p3 0.561 0.302 0.322)
Web-safe#996666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #8f4d52;
background-color: #8f4d52;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #8f4d52;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#8f4d52] bg-[#8f4d52]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #8f4d52;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.561, green: 0.302, blue: 0.322)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.561, green: 0.302, blue: 0.322, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#8F4D52</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF8F4D52)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF8F4D52)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(82, 77, 143)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(143, 77, 82)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(143, 77, 82)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 143, 77, 82)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5608f, 0.3020f, 0.3216f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{143,77,82}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #8f4d52 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #8f4d52 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#532D2F, #EAD7D9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #8f4d52 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F6F6;
  --brand-100: #F3ECED;
  --brand-200: #E7D5D6;
  --brand-300: #D8B6B9;
  --brand-400: #C49295;
  --brand-500: #B06D72;
  --brand-600: #9F565B;
  --brand-700: #8f4d52;
  --brand-800: #6A393D;
  --brand-900: #4E2C2F;
  --brand-950: #311C1D;
  --brand: #8f4d52;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF5F5;
  --brand-border: #E2CACC;
  --brand-hover: #784045;
  --brand-pressed: #603437;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241415;
    --brand-ink: #EAD7D9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F6F6',
        100: '#F3ECED',
        200: '#E7D5D6',
        300: '#D8B6B9',
        400: '#C49295',
        500: '#B06D72',
        600: '#9F565B',
        700: '#8f4d52',
        800: '#6A393D',
        900: '#4E2C2F',
        950: '#311C1D',
        DEFAULT: '#8f4d52',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F6F6,
  '100': #F3ECED,
  '200': #E7D5D6,
  '300': #D8B6B9,
  '400': #C49295,
  '500': #B06D72,
  '600': #9F565B,
  '700': #8f4d52,
  '800': #6A393D,
  '900': #4E2C2F,
  '950': #311C1D,
);
$brand-base: #8f4d52;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F6F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3ECED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7D5D6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D8B6B9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C49295", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B06D72", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9F565B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#8f4d52", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6A393D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4E2C2F", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#311C1D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #8f4d52 · 6.27:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.27:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.35:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #8f4d52 as text scores 6.27:1 on white and 3.35:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F6EEEF at 5.49:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8f4d52 · 6.27:1
AA on whitealready passes
#8f4d52
The quick fox
#82464A · 7.18:1
AAA on white−4% L
#82464A
The quick fox
#A96066 · 4.55:1
AA on black+9% L
#A96066
The quick fox
#BF888C · 7.12:1
AAA on black+21% L
#BF888C

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #8F4D52 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#8f4d52 on white: 6.27:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#8f4d52 on black: 3.35:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #8f4d52 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #8f4d52.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.27:1AaAa
Slate 505.99:1AaAa
Slate 1005.72:1AaAa
Slate 2005.08:1AaAa
Slate 3004.22:1AaAa
Slate 4002.44:1AaAa
Slate 5001.32:1AaAa
Slate 6001.21:1AaAa
Slate 7001.65:1AaAa
Slate 8002.33:1AaAa
Slate 9002.85:1AaAa
Black3.35:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #5A5852
deuteranopia · #6A6551
tritanopia · #9A454F

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #8f4d52 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F6F6
#F3ECED
#E7D5D6
#D8B6B9
#C49295
#B06D72
#9F565B
#8f4d52
#6A393D
#4E2C2F
#311C1D
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #F9F6F6Darkest = 950 · #311C1DText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.022 16.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.036 16.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.053 16.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.069 16.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.082 16.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.089 16.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.089 16.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.083 16.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.075 16.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.062 16.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.049 16.0);
}

Colors that work with #8f4d52

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF5F5
Tinted page background
Border#E2CACC
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#955055
Captions on the surface
Accent#49937B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#532D2F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6EEEF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241415
Dark-mode background
Hover#784045
One step down in lightness
Pressed#603437
Two steps down
Disabled#BA9295
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A8484F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #8f4d52

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight57/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4D8F8A
Analogous left#8F4D73
Analogous right#8F694D
Split-complement 1#4D8F69
Split-complement 2#4D738F
Triadic 1#528F4D
Triadic 2#4D528F
Tetradic#738F4D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°356°

#8f4d52 sits at 356°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red56.1%
Green30.2%
Blue32.2%
R · 0–255
143
0x8f
G · 0–255
77
0x4d
B · 0–255
82
0x52

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta46.2%
Yellow42.7%
Key (black)43.9%

Total ink coverage is 133%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#8f4d52 text on a black background

contrast 3.35:1

Card sample

#8f4d52 text on a white background

contrast 6.27:1

Card sample

#8f4d52 on grey

5.72:1

#8f4d52 on its own surface

5.80:1

#8f4d52 on its dark surface

2.83:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #8f4d52;
Background color
Panel with #8f4d52 background
background-color: #8f4d52;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #8f4d52;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(143, 77, 82, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(143, 77, 82, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #8f4d52;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8f4d52, #8F744D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8f4d52, #8F844D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #8f4d52;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #8f4d52;
caret-color: #8f4d52;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #8f4d52;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6EEEF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #8f4d52;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#8f4d52 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #8f4d52 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(143, 77, 82, 0.5)
rgb(143 77 82 / 50%)
#8f4d5280
hsl(356 30% 43% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #8f4d52 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#8f4d521a#F4EDEE
20%#8f4d5233#E9DBDC
40%#8f4d5266#D2B8BA
60%#8f4d5299#BC9497
80%#8f4d52cc#A57175

Gradients from #8f4d52

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #AF6A6F, #8f4d52 45%, #532D2F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #8f4d52, #7B6942);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8f4d52, #4D8F8A);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #BA7E83 0%, #8f4d52 45%, #532D2F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #AB6493 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A37E58 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #532D2F 0%, transparent 65%), #8f4d52;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #8f4d52

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#8f4d52 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.35:1 — lift it to #A96066 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#8f4d52, answered

What color is #8f4d52?

#8f4d52 is a dark soft red, closest to Brown (ΔE2000 11.6). It sits at 356° on the hue wheel with 30% saturation and 43% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #8f4d52?

rgb(143, 77, 82) — 143 red, 77 green and 82 blue out of 255, or 56.1% / 30.2% / 32.2% by channel.

What is #8f4d52 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(356, 30%, 43%) and hsv(355, 46%, 56%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #8f4d52 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1176 and perceived brightness is 40%, so white text on it reaches 6.27:1.

Should I use black or white text on #8f4d52?

White. It scores 6.27:1 against #8f4d52, versus 3.35:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #8f4d52 accessible on a white background?

#8f4d52 on white scores 6.27:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #8f4d52?

#4D8F8A sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4D8F69 and #4D738F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #8f4d52?

For interface work: #FAF5F5 as the surface, #E2CACC for borders, #955055 for secondary text, #49937B as an accent and #532D2F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #8F4D73 and #8F694D stays calm, while #4D8F8A is the loudest partner.

What is #8f4d52 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 46%, 43%, 44%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #8f4d52 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 24 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #8F604D; nudged cooler, #914B6A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #8f4d52?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 19.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #8f4d52 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #8f4d52 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#8f4d52] or text-[#8f4d52], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #8f4d52 with 50% opacity?

rgba(143, 77, 82, 0.5), or #8f4d5280 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C7A6A9; over black, #482729.

Is #8f4d52 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996666, ΔE2000 8.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #8f4d52 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #8f4d52?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #AF6A6F, #8f4d52 45%, #532D2F). For more colour, a short hue run to #7B6942 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #8f4d52 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #8f4d52 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.