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green · warm

#91a921

a dark, vivid green · warm · closest name: Yellow Green

Token name suggestion: Shadow Moss

RGB
145, 169, 33
HSL
71°, 67%, 40%
CMYK
14, 0, 81, 34
Luminance
0.3451

#91a921 is a dark vivid green, 71° on the wheel and 34/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.90:1). As text it scores 2.66:1 on white — use #6C7E19 instead. Nearest name is Yellow Green, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(71 67% 40%)rgb(145 169 33)Base step 700AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #91a921 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#91a921
Hue
71°
green
Saturation
67%
vivid
Lightness
40%
dark
Brightness
66%
HSV value
Perceived
60%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3451
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
34/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
7.90:1
Closest name
Yellow Green
ΔE2000 9.8
Chroma
66.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.693
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 10.6
Web-safe
#999933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue71° of 360°
Saturation67%
Lightness40%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #91a921.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool34% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red17%
Green82%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#91a921
HEX (8-digit)#91a921ff
RGBrgb(145, 169, 33)
RGBArgba(145, 169, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(71, 67%, 40%)
HSV / HSBhsv(71, 80%, 66%)
HWBhwb(71 13% 34%)
CMYKcmyk(14%, 0%, 81%, 34%)
LABlab(65.4 -25.5 61.2)
LCHlch(65.4 66.3 112.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.693 0.154 119.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(26.14, 34.51, 6.72)
Decimal9546017
Display P3color(display-p3 0.569 0.663 0.129)
Web-safe#999933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #91a921;
background-color: #91a921;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #91a921;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#91a921] bg-[#91a921]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #91a921;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.569, green: 0.663, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.569, green: 0.663, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#91A921</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF91A921)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF91A921)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 169, 145)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(145, 169, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(145, 169, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 145, 169, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5686f, 0.6627f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{145,169,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #91a921 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #91a921 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5B6B15, #E9EED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #91a921 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFBF3;
  --brand-100: #F5F8E8;
  --brand-200: #EBF1CA;
  --brand-300: #DFEDA1;
  --brand-400: #CFE372;
  --brand-500: #C0DA43;
  --brand-600: #B0CD28;
  --brand-700: #91a921;
  --brand-800: #75891B;
  --brand-900: #566317;
  --brand-950: #363E0F;
  --brand: #91a921;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9FAF4;
  --brand-border: #E5EDC0;
  --brand-hover: #778B1B;
  --brand-pressed: #5E6D15;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #212414;
    --brand-ink: #E9EED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAFBF3',
        100: '#F5F8E8',
        200: '#EBF1CA',
        300: '#DFEDA1',
        400: '#CFE372',
        500: '#C0DA43',
        600: '#B0CD28',
        700: '#91a921',
        800: '#75891B',
        900: '#566317',
        950: '#363E0F',
        DEFAULT: '#91a921',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAFBF3,
  '100': #F5F8E8,
  '200': #EBF1CA,
  '300': #DFEDA1,
  '400': #CFE372,
  '500': #C0DA43,
  '600': #B0CD28,
  '700': #91a921,
  '800': #75891B,
  '900': #566317,
  '950': #363E0F,
);
$brand-base: #91a921;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAFBF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5F8E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EBF1CA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DFEDA1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#CFE372", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C0DA43", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B0CD28", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#91a921", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#75891B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#566317", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#363E0F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #91a921 · 7.90:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.66:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.90:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #91a921 as text scores 2.66:1 on white and 7.90:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5B6B15 at 2.22:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#6C7E19 · 4.53:1
AA on white−10% L
#6C7E19
The quick fox
#4F5C12 · 7.31:1
AAA on white−18% L
#4F5C12
The quick fox
#91a921 · 7.90:1
AA on blackalready passes
#91a921
The quick fox
#91a921 · 7.90:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#91a921

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #869C1F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#91a921 on white: 2.66:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#91a921 on black: 7.90:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #91a921 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #91a921.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.66:1AaAa
Slate 502.54:1AaAa
Slate 1002.43:1AaAa
Slate 2002.16:1AaAa
Slate 3001.79:1AaAa
Slate 4001.04:1AaAa
Slate 5001.79:1AaAa
Slate 6002.85:1AaAa
Slate 7003.90:1AaAa
Slate 8005.50:1AaAa
Slate 9006.72:1AaAa
Black7.90:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B49F00
deuteranopia · #B19F2F
tritanopia · #9AA090

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #91a921 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFBF3
#F5F8E8
#EBF1CA
#DFEDA1
#CFE372
#C0DA43
#B0CD28
#91a921
#75891B
#566317
#363E0F
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FAFBF3Darkest = 950 · #363E0FText step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.038 119.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.062 119.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.092 119.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.120 119.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.142 119.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.154 119.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.154 119.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.145 119.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.129 119.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.108 119.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.085 119.8);
}

Colors that work with #91a921

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9FAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E5EDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8D9B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1D28AD
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5B6B15
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8FBEA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#212414
Dark-mode background
Hover#778B1B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#5E6D15
Two steps down
Disabled#ABB388
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A7C519
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #91a921

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5B6B15
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #869C1F

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight60/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#3921A9
Analogous left#A97D21
Analogous right#4DA921
Split-complement 1#214DA9
Split-complement 2#7D21A9
Triadic 1#2191A9
Triadic 2#A92191
Tetradic#21A97D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°71°

#91a921 sits at 71°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red56.9%
Green66.3%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
145
0x91
G · 0–255
169
0xa9
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan14.2%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow80.5%
Key (black)33.7%

Total ink coverage is 128%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#91a921 text on a black background

contrast 7.90:1

Card sample

#91a921 text on a white background

contrast 2.66:1

Card sample

#91a921 on grey

2.43:1

#91a921 on its own surface

2.53:1

#91a921 on its dark surface

5.95:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #91a921;
Background color
Panel with #91a921 background
background-color: #91a921;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #91a921;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(145, 169, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(145, 169, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #91a921;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #91a921, #36A921);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #91a921, #21A92E);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #91a921;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #91a921;
caret-color: #91a921;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #91a921;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8FBEA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #91a921;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#91a921 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #91a921 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(145, 169, 33, 0.5)
rgb(145 169 33 / 50%)
#91a92180
hsl(71 67% 40% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #91a921 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#91a9211a#F4F6E9
20%#91a92133#E9EED3
40%#91a92166#D3DDA6
60%#91a92199#BDCB7A
80%#91a921cc#A7BA4D

Gradients from #91a921

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #B9D731, #91a921 45%, #5B6B15);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #91a921, #248F1C);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #91a921, #3921A9);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #C2DC4A 0%, #91a921 45%, #5B6B15 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9FAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D48E29 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4CC326 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5B6B15 0%, transparent 65%), #91a921;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #91a921

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#91a921 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.90:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#91a921, answered

What color is #91a921?

#91a921 is a dark vivid green, closest to Yellow Green (ΔE2000 9.8). It sits at 71° on the hue wheel with 67% saturation and 40% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #91a921?

rgb(145, 169, 33) — 145 red, 169 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 56.9% / 66.3% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #91a921 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(71, 67%, 40%) and hsv(71, 80%, 66%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #91a921 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3451 and perceived brightness is 60%, so black text on it reaches 7.90:1.

Should I use black or white text on #91a921?

Black. It scores 7.90:1 against #91a921, versus 2.66:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #91a921 accessible on a white background?

#91a921 on white scores 2.66:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #6C7E19 to reach 4.5:1, or #4F5C12 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #91a921?

#3921A9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #214DA9 and #7D21A9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #91a921?

For interface work: #F9FAF4 as the surface, #E5EDC0 for borders, #8D9B4B for secondary text, #1D28AD as an accent and #5B6B15 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #A97D21 and #4DA921 stays calm, while #3921A9 is the loudest partner.

What is #91a921 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(14%, 0%, 81%, 34%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #91a921 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 34 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #A98F21; nudged cooler, #5FAB1F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #91a921?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 10.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #91a921 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #91a921 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#91a921] or text-[#91a921], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #91a921 with 50% opacity?

rgba(145, 169, 33, 0.5), or #91a92180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C8D490; over black, #495511.

Is #91a921 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999933, ΔE2000 6.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #91a921 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #91a921?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #B9D731, #91a921 45%, #5B6B15). For more colour, a short hue run to #248F1C keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #91a921 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #91a921 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.