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orange · warm

#937b4e

a dark, soft orange · warm · closest name: Dark Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Forest Marmalade

RGB
147, 123, 78
HSL
39°, 31%, 44%
CMYK
0, 16, 47, 42
Luminance
0.2092

#937b4e is a dark soft orange, 39° on the wheel and 13/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.18:1). As text it scores 4.05:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Dark Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(39 31% 44%)rgb(147 123 78)Base step 600AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #937b4e is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#937b4e
Hue
39°
orange
Saturation
31%
soft
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
58%
HSV value
Perceived
50%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2092
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
13/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
5.18:1
Closest name
Dark Goldenrod
ΔE2000 13.1
Chroma
28.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.595
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 15.1
Web-safe
#996666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue39° of 360°
Saturation31%
Lightness44%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #937b4e.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool13% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red30%
Green68%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#937b4e
HEX (8-digit)#937b4eff
RGBrgb(147, 123, 78)
RGBArgba(147, 123, 78, 1)
HSLhsl(39, 31%, 44%)
HSV / HSBhsv(39, 47%, 58%)
HWBhwb(39 31% 42%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 16%, 47%, 42%)
LABlab(52.9 3.0 28.0)
LCHlch(52.9 28.2 83.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.595 0.069 82.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(20.49, 20.92, 10.16)
Decimal9665358
Display P3color(display-p3 0.576 0.482 0.306)
Web-safe#996666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #937b4e;
background-color: #937b4e;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #937b4e;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#937b4e] bg-[#937b4e]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #937b4e;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.576, green: 0.482, blue: 0.306)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.576, green: 0.482, blue: 0.306, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#937B4E</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF937B4E)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF937B4E)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(78, 123, 147)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(147, 123, 78)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(147, 123, 78)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 147, 123, 78)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5765f, 0.4824f, 0.3059f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{147,123,78}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #937b4e 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #937b4e 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#53462C, #EAE3D7);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #937b4e h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F3F1EC;
  --brand-200: #E7E1D5;
  --brand-300: #D8CCB6;
  --brand-400: #C5B391;
  --brand-500: #B1996C;
  --brand-600: #937b4e;
  --brand-700: #856F47;
  --brand-800: #6B5939;
  --brand-900: #4E422C;
  --brand-950: #312A1B;
  --brand: #937b4e;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F5;
  --brand-border: #E3DACA;
  --brand-hover: #7C6742;
  --brand-pressed: #645435;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241F14;
    --brand-ink: #EAE3D7;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F8F6',
        100: '#F3F1EC',
        200: '#E7E1D5',
        300: '#D8CCB6',
        400: '#C5B391',
        500: '#B1996C',
        600: '#937b4e',
        700: '#856F47',
        800: '#6B5939',
        900: '#4E422C',
        950: '#312A1B',
        DEFAULT: '#937b4e',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F8F6,
  '100': #F3F1EC,
  '200': #E7E1D5,
  '300': #D8CCB6,
  '400': #C5B391,
  '500': #B1996C,
  '600': #937b4e,
  '700': #856F47,
  '800': #6B5939,
  '900': #4E422C,
  '950': #312A1B,
);
$brand-base: #937b4e;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3F1EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7E1D5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D8CCB6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C5B391", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B1996C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#937b4e", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#856F47", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6B5939", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4E422C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#312A1B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #937b4e · 5.18:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.05:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.18:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #937b4e as text scores 4.05:1 on white and 5.18:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #53462C at 2.27:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#897349 · 4.55:1
AA on white−3% L
#897349
The quick fox
#645435 · 7.34:1
AAA on white−14% L
#645435
The quick fox
#937b4e · 5.18:1
AA on blackalready passes
#937b4e
The quick fox
#AC9363 · 7.11:1
AAA on black+9% L
#AC9363

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #937B4E is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#937b4e on white: 4.05:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#937b4e on black: 5.18:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #937b4e as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #937b4e.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.05:1AaAa
Slate 503.87:1AaAa
Slate 1003.70:1AaAa
Slate 2003.29:1AaAa
Slate 3002.73:1AaAa
Slate 4001.58:1AaAa
Slate 5001.17:1AaAa
Slate 6001.87:1AaAa
Slate 7002.56:1AaAa
Slate 8003.61:1AaAa
Slate 9004.41:1AaAa
Black5.18:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #867B4B
deuteranopia · #8C814F
tritanopia · #9D7370

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #937b4e is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F8F6
#F3F1EC
#E7E1D5
#D8CCB6
#C5B391
#B1996C
#937b4e
#856F47
#6B5939
#4E422C
#312A1B
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F9F8F6Darkest = 950 · #312A1BText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.017 82.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.027 82.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.041 82.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.054 82.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.063 82.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.069 82.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.069 82.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.065 82.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.058 82.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.048 82.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.038 82.4);
}

Colors that work with #937b4e

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F5
Tinted page background
Border#E3DACA
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#967D50
Captions on the surface
Accent#497897
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#53462C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6F3EE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Hover#7C6742
One step down in lightness
Pressed#645435
Two steps down
Disabled#BCAE96
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#AD8A49
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #937b4e

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #53462C
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight56/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4E6693
Analogous left#93584E
Analogous right#89934E
Split-complement 1#4E8993
Split-complement 2#584E93
Triadic 1#4E937B
Triadic 2#7B4E93
Tetradic#4E9358
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°39°

#937b4e sits at 39°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red57.6%
Green48.2%
Blue30.6%
R · 0–255
147
0x93
G · 0–255
123
0x7b
B · 0–255
78
0x4e

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta16.3%
Yellow46.9%
Key (black)42.4%

Total ink coverage is 106%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#937b4e text on a black background

contrast 5.18:1

Card sample

#937b4e text on a white background

contrast 4.05:1

Card sample

#937b4e on grey

3.70:1

#937b4e on its own surface

3.82:1

#937b4e on its dark surface

4.05:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #937b4e;
Background color
Panel with #937b4e background
background-color: #937b4e;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #937b4e;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(147, 123, 78, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(147, 123, 78, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #937b4e;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #937b4e, #7D934E);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #937b4e, #6C934E);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #937b4e;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #937b4e;
caret-color: #937b4e;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #937b4e;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6F3EE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #937b4e;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#937b4e 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #937b4e over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(147, 123, 78, 0.5)
rgb(147 123 78 / 50%)
#937b4e80
hsl(39 31% 44% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #937b4e 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#937b4e1a#F4F2ED
20%#937b4e33#E9E5DC
40%#937b4e66#D4CAB8
60%#937b4e99#BEB095
80%#937b4ecc#A99571

Gradients from #937b4e

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #B1996D, #937b4e 45%, #53462C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #937b4e, #677F43);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #937b4e, #4E6693);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #BCA781 0%, #937b4e 45%, #53462C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #AE6B66 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #94A759 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #53462C 0%, transparent 65%), #937b4e;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #937b4e

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#937b4e in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.18:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#937b4e, answered

What color is #937b4e?

#937b4e is a dark soft orange, closest to Dark Goldenrod (ΔE2000 13.1). It sits at 39° on the hue wheel with 31% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #937b4e?

rgb(147, 123, 78) — 147 red, 123 green and 78 blue out of 255, or 57.6% / 48.2% / 30.6% by channel.

What is #937b4e in HSL and HSV?

hsl(39, 31%, 44%) and hsv(39, 47%, 58%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #937b4e a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2092 and perceived brightness is 50%, so black text on it reaches 5.18:1.

Should I use black or white text on #937b4e?

Black. It scores 5.18:1 against #937b4e, versus 4.05:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #937b4e accessible on a white background?

#937b4e on white scores 4.05:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #897349 to reach 4.5:1, or #645435 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #937b4e?

#4E6693 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4E8993 and #584E93, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #937b4e?

For interface work: #FAF8F5 as the surface, #E3DACA for borders, #967D50 for secondary text, #497897 as an accent and #53462C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #93584E and #89934E stays calm, while #4E6693 is the loudest partner.

What is #937b4e in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 16%, 47%, 42%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #937b4e warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 13 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #936F4E; nudged cooler, #94954C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #937b4e?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 15.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #937b4e as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #937b4e in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#937b4e] or text-[#937b4e], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #937b4e with 50% opacity?

rgba(147, 123, 78, 0.5), or #937b4e80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #C9BDA7; over black, #4A3E27.

Is #937b4e a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996666, ΔE2000 22.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #937b4e mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #937b4e?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #B1996D, #937b4e 45%, #53462C). For more colour, a short hue run to #677F43 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #937b4e in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #937b4e at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.