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red · warm

#962c2f

a dark, vivid red · warm · closest name: Brown

Token name suggestion: Slate Ember

RGB
150, 44, 47
HSL
358°, 55%, 38%
CMYK
0, 71, 69, 41
Luminance
0.0849

#962c2f is a dark vivid red, 358° on the wheel and 18/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (7.78:1). As text it scores 7.78:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Brown, nearest Tailwind family is red.

hsl(358 55% 38%)rgb(150 44 47)Base step 700AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #962c2f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#962c2f
Hue
358°
red
Saturation
55%
vivid
Lightness
38%
dark
Brightness
59%
HSV value
Perceived
35%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0849
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
18/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
7.78:1
Closest name
Brown
ΔE2000 3.7
Chroma
50.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.457
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
red
500 · ΔE 20.1
Web-safe
#993333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue358° of 360°
Saturation55%
Lightness38%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #962c2f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool18% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red76%
Green21%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#962c2f
HEX (8-digit)#962c2fff
RGBrgb(150, 44, 47)
RGBArgba(150, 44, 47, 1)
HSLhsl(358, 55%, 38%)
HSV / HSBhsv(358, 71%, 59%)
HWBhwb(358 17% 41%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 71%, 69%, 41%)
LABlab(35.0 44.2 23.8)
LCHlch(35.0 50.2 28.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.457 0.141 23.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(13.99, 8.49, 3.59)
Decimal9841711
Display P3color(display-p3 0.588 0.173 0.184)
Web-safe#993333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #962c2f;
background-color: #962c2f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #962c2f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#962c2f] bg-[#962c2f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #962c2f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.588, green: 0.173, blue: 0.184)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.588, green: 0.173, blue: 0.184, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#962C2F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF962C2F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF962C2F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(47, 44, 150)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(150, 44, 47)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(150, 44, 47)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 150, 44, 47)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5882f, 0.1725f, 0.1843f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{150,44,47}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #962c2f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #962c2f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#631D1F, #EED3D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #962c2f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF4F4;
  --brand-100: #F6E9EA;
  --brand-200: #EECECF;
  --brand-300: #E6A8AA;
  --brand-400: #D97D80;
  --brand-500: #CC5255;
  --brand-600: #BD383B;
  --brand-700: #962c2f;
  --brand-800: #7E2528;
  --brand-900: #5C1E20;
  --brand-950: #391314;
  --brand: #962c2f;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F4;
  --brand-border: #ECC0C1;
  --brand-hover: #7A2426;
  --brand-pressed: #5F1C1E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241414;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF4F4',
        100: '#F6E9EA',
        200: '#EECECF',
        300: '#E6A8AA',
        400: '#D97D80',
        500: '#CC5255',
        600: '#BD383B',
        700: '#962c2f',
        800: '#7E2528',
        900: '#5C1E20',
        950: '#391314',
        DEFAULT: '#962c2f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF4F4,
  '100': #F6E9EA,
  '200': #EECECF,
  '300': #E6A8AA,
  '400': #D97D80,
  '500': #CC5255,
  '600': #BD383B,
  '700': #962c2f,
  '800': #7E2528,
  '900': #5C1E20,
  '950': #391314,
);
$brand-base: #962c2f;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF4F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6E9EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EECECF", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E6A8AA", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D97D80", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#CC5255", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#BD383B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#962c2f", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7E2528", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5C1E20", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#391314", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #962c2f · 7.78:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 7.78:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.70:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #962c2f as text scores 7.78:1 on white and 2.70:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F9EBEC at 6.72:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#962c2f · 7.78:1
AA on whitealready passes
#962c2f
The quick fox
#962c2f · 7.78:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#962c2f
The quick fox
#CA4A4D · 4.60:1
AA on black+16% L
#CA4A4D
The quick fox
#D97D80 · 7.20:1
AAA on black+29% L
#D97D80

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #962C2F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#962c2f on white: 7.78:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#962c2f on black: 2.70:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #962c2f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #962c2f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White7.78:1AaAa
Slate 507.44:1AaAa
Slate 1007.10:1AaAa
Slate 2006.31:1AaAa
Slate 3005.24:1AaAa
Slate 4003.04:1AaAa
Slate 5001.64:1AaAa
Slate 6001.03:1AaAa
Slate 7001.33:1AaAa
Slate 8001.88:1AaAa
Slate 9002.29:1AaAa
Black2.70:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #49442E
deuteranopia · #645B2C
tritanopia · #A50C2E

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #962c2f is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF4F4
#F6E9EA
#EECECF
#E6A8AA
#D97D80
#CC5255
#BD383B
#962c2f
#7E2528
#5C1E20
#391314
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FBF4F4Darkest = 950 · #391314Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.035 23.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.056 23.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.085 23.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.110 23.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.130 23.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.141 23.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.141 23.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.133 23.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.119 23.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.099 23.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.078 23.2);
}

Colors that work with #962c2f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F4
Tinted page background
Border#ECC0C1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B4D
Captions on the surface
Accent#289A7A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#631D1F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9EBEC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241414
Dark-mode background
Hover#7A2426
One step down in lightness
Pressed#5F1C1E
Two steps down
Disabled#AF8384
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B0262A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #962c2f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight62/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2C9693
Analogous left#962C64
Analogous right#965E2C
Split-complement 1#2C965E
Split-complement 2#2C6496
Triadic 1#2F962C
Triadic 2#2C2F96
Tetradic#64962C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°358°

#962c2f sits at 358°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red58.8%
Green17.3%
Blue18.4%
R · 0–255
150
0x96
G · 0–255
44
0x2c
B · 0–255
47
0x2f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta70.7%
Yellow68.7%
Key (black)41.2%

Total ink coverage is 181%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#962c2f text on a black background

contrast 2.70:1

Card sample

#962c2f text on a white background

contrast 7.78:1

Card sample

#962c2f on grey

7.10:1

#962c2f on its own surface

7.16:1

#962c2f on its dark surface

2.28:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #962c2f;
Background color
Panel with #962c2f background
background-color: #962c2f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #962c2f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(150, 44, 47, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(150, 44, 47, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #962c2f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #962c2f, #96702C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #962c2f, #968A2C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #962c2f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #962c2f;
caret-color: #962c2f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #962c2f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9EBEC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #962c2f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#962c2f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #962c2f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(150, 44, 47, 0.5)
rgb(150 44 47 / 50%)
#962c2f80
hsl(358 55% 38% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #962c2f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#962c2f1a#F5EAEA
20%#962c2f33#EAD5D5
40%#962c2f66#D5ABAC
60%#962c2f99#C08082
80%#962c2fcc#AB5659

Gradients from #962c2f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C53A3E, #962c2f 45%, #631D1F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #962c2f, #7E6525);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #962c2f, #2C9693);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CC5255 0%, #962c2f 45%, #631D1F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #BD3889 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #AD7733 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #631D1F 0%, transparent 65%), #962c2f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #962c2f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#962c2f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.70:1 — lift it to #CA4A4D for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#962c2f, answered

What color is #962c2f?

#962c2f is a dark vivid red, closest to Brown (ΔE2000 3.7). It sits at 358° on the hue wheel with 55% saturation and 38% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #962c2f?

rgb(150, 44, 47) — 150 red, 44 green and 47 blue out of 255, or 58.8% / 17.3% / 18.4% by channel.

What is #962c2f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(358, 55%, 38%) and hsv(358, 71%, 59%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #962c2f a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0849 and perceived brightness is 35%, so white text on it reaches 7.78:1.

Should I use black or white text on #962c2f?

White. It scores 7.78:1 against #962c2f, versus 2.70:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #962c2f accessible on a white background?

#962c2f on white scores 7.78:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #962c2f?

#2C9693 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2C965E and #2C6496, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #962c2f?

For interface work: #FAF4F4 as the surface, #ECC0C1 for borders, #9B4B4D for secondary text, #289A7A as an accent and #631D1F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #962C64 and #965E2C stays calm, while #2C9693 is the loudest partner.

What is #962c2f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 71%, 69%, 41%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #962c2f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 18 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #964A2C; nudged cooler, #982A55.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #962c2f?

The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 20.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #962c2f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #962c2f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#962c2f] or text-[#962c2f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #962c2f with 50% opacity?

rgba(150, 44, 47, 0.5), or #962c2f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #CB9697; over black, #4B1618.

Is #962c2f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993333, ΔE2000 1.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #962c2f mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #962c2f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C53A3E, #962c2f 45%, #631D1F). For more colour, a short hue run to #7E6525 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #962c2f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #962c2f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.