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yellow · warm

#97af1c

a dark, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow Green

Token name suggestion: Dusk Brass

RGB
151, 175, 28
HSL
70°, 72%, 40%
CMYK
14, 0, 84, 31
Luminance
0.3732

#97af1c is a dark vivid yellow, 70° on the wheel and 33/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.46:1). As text it scores 2.48:1 on white — use #697A14 instead. Nearest name is Yellow Green, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(70 72% 40%)rgb(151 175 28)Base step 700AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #97af1c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#97af1c
Hue
70°
yellow
Saturation
72%
vivid
Lightness
40%
dark
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
62%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3732
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
33/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
8.46:1
Closest name
Yellow Green
ΔE2000 8.4
Chroma
69.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.711
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 9.5
Web-safe
#999933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue70° of 360°
Saturation72%
Lightness40%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #97af1c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool33% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red18%
Green82%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#97af1c
HEX (8-digit)#97af1cff
RGBrgb(151, 175, 28)
RGBArgba(151, 175, 28, 1)
HSLhsl(70, 72%, 40%)
HSV / HSBhsv(70, 84%, 69%)
HWBhwb(70 11% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(14%, 0%, 84%, 31%)
LABlab(67.5 -26.1 64.6)
LCHlch(67.5 69.7 112.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.711 0.160 119.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(28.30, 37.32, 6.81)
Decimal9940764
Display P3color(display-p3 0.592 0.686 0.110)
Web-safe#999933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #97af1c;
background-color: #97af1c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #97af1c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#97af1c] bg-[#97af1c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #97af1c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.592, green: 0.686, blue: 0.110)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.592, green: 0.686, blue: 0.110, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#97AF1C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF97AF1C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF97AF1C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(28, 175, 151)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(151, 175, 28)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(151, 175, 28)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 151, 175, 28)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.5922f, 0.6863f, 0.1098f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{151,175,28}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #97af1c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #97af1c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5F6E12, #EAEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #97af1c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFCF3;
  --brand-100: #F6F8E7;
  --brand-200: #ECF3C9;
  --brand-300: #E2F09E;
  --brand-400: #D4E86E;
  --brand-500: #C5E03E;
  --brand-600: #B6D322;
  --brand-700: #97af1c;
  --brand-800: #798D17;
  --brand-900: #596614;
  --brand-950: #37400D;
  --brand: #97af1c;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9FAF4;
  --brand-border: #E5EDC0;
  --brand-hover: #7C9017;
  --brand-pressed: #627112;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #222414;
    --brand-ink: #EAEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAFCF3',
        100: '#F6F8E7',
        200: '#ECF3C9',
        300: '#E2F09E',
        400: '#D4E86E',
        500: '#C5E03E',
        600: '#B6D322',
        700: '#97af1c',
        800: '#798D17',
        900: '#596614',
        950: '#37400D',
        DEFAULT: '#97af1c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAFCF3,
  '100': #F6F8E7,
  '200': #ECF3C9,
  '300': #E2F09E,
  '400': #D4E86E,
  '500': #C5E03E,
  '600': #B6D322,
  '700': #97af1c,
  '800': #798D17,
  '900': #596614,
  '950': #37400D,
);
$brand-base: #97af1c;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAFCF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6F8E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ECF3C9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E2F09E", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D4E86E", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C5E03E", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B6D322", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#97af1c", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#798D17", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#596614", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#37400D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #97af1c · 8.46:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.48:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.46:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #97af1c as text scores 2.48:1 on white and 8.46:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5F6E12 at 2.27:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#697A14 · 4.78:1
AA on white−12% L
#697A14
The quick fox
#4F5B0F · 7.41:1
AAA on white−19% L
#4F5B0F
The quick fox
#97af1c · 8.46:1
AA on blackalready passes
#97af1c
The quick fox
#97af1c · 8.46:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#97af1c

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #889D19 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#97af1c on white: 2.48:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#97af1c on black: 8.46:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #97af1c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #97af1c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.48:1AaAa
Slate 502.37:1AaAa
Slate 1002.26:1AaAa
Slate 2002.01:1AaAa
Slate 3001.67:1AaAa
Slate 4001.03:1AaAa
Slate 5001.92:1AaAa
Slate 6003.05:1AaAa
Slate 7004.17:1AaAa
Slate 8005.90:1AaAa
Slate 9007.20:1AaAa
Black8.46:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BBA400
deuteranopia · #B8A52D
tritanopia · #A0A595

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #97af1c is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFCF3
#F6F8E7
#ECF3C9
#E2F09E
#D4E86E
#C5E03E
#B6D322
#97af1c
#798D17
#596614
#37400D
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FAFCF3Darkest = 950 · #37400DText step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.040 119.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.064 119.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.096 119.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.125 119.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.147 119.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.160 119.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.160 119.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.151 119.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.135 119.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.112 119.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.088 119.4);
}

Colors that work with #97af1c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9FAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E5EDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8E9B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1825B3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5F6E12
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8FBE9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#222414
Dark-mode background
Hover#7C9017
One step down in lightness
Pressed#627112
Two steps down
Disabled#ACB388
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#AECC14
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #97af1c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5F6E12
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #889D19

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight60/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#341CAF
Analogous left#AF7D1C
Analogous right#4DAF1C
Split-complement 1#1C4DAF
Split-complement 2#7D1CAF
Triadic 1#1C97AF
Triadic 2#AF1C97
Tetradic#1CAF7D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°70°

#97af1c sits at 70°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red59.2%
Green68.6%
Blue11.0%
R · 0–255
151
0x97
G · 0–255
175
0xaf
B · 0–255
28
0x1c

CMYK percentages

Cyan13.7%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow84.0%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 129%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#97af1c text on a black background

contrast 8.46:1

Card sample

#97af1c text on a white background

contrast 2.48:1

Card sample

#97af1c on grey

2.26:1

#97af1c on its own surface

2.36:1

#97af1c on its dark surface

6.36:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #97af1c;
Background color
Panel with #97af1c background
background-color: #97af1c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #97af1c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(151, 175, 28, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(151, 175, 28, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #97af1c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #97af1c, #35AF1C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #97af1c, #1CAF28);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #97af1c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #97af1c;
caret-color: #97af1c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #97af1c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8FBE9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #97af1c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#97af1c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #97af1c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(151, 175, 28, 0.5)
rgb(151 175 28 / 50%)
#97af1c80
hsl(70 72% 40% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #97af1c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#97af1c1a#F5F7E8
20%#97af1c33#EAEFD2
40%#97af1c66#D5DFA4
60%#97af1c99#C1CF77
80%#97af1ccc#ACBF49

Gradients from #97af1c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C0DD2B, #97af1c 45%, #5F6E12);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #97af1c, #239518);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #97af1c, #341CAF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #C8E145 0%, #97af1c 45%, #5F6E12 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9FAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #DB8E23 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4BC920 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5F6E12 0%, transparent 65%), #97af1c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #97af1c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#97af1c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.46:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#97af1c, answered

What color is #97af1c?

#97af1c is a dark vivid yellow, closest to Yellow Green (ΔE2000 8.4). It sits at 70° on the hue wheel with 72% saturation and 40% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #97af1c?

rgb(151, 175, 28) — 151 red, 175 green and 28 blue out of 255, or 59.2% / 68.6% / 11% by channel.

What is #97af1c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(70, 72%, 40%) and hsv(70, 84%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #97af1c a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3732 and perceived brightness is 62%, so black text on it reaches 8.46:1.

Should I use black or white text on #97af1c?

Black. It scores 8.46:1 against #97af1c, versus 2.48:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #97af1c accessible on a white background?

#97af1c on white scores 2.48:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #697A14 to reach 4.5:1, or #4F5B0F for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #97af1c?

#341CAF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #1C4DAF and #7D1CAF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #97af1c?

For interface work: #F9FAF4 as the surface, #E5EDC0 for borders, #8E9B4B for secondary text, #1825B3 as an accent and #5F6E12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF7D1C and #4DAF1C stays calm, while #341CAF is the loudest partner.

What is #97af1c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(14%, 0%, 84%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #97af1c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 33 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF911C; nudged cooler, #61B11A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #97af1c?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 9.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #97af1c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #97af1c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#97af1c] or text-[#97af1c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #97af1c with 50% opacity?

rgba(151, 175, 28, 0.5), or #97af1c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #CBD78E; over black, #4C580E.

Is #97af1c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999933, ΔE2000 8.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #97af1c mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #97af1c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C0DD2B, #97af1c 45%, #5F6E12). For more colour, a short hue run to #239518 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #97af1c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #97af1c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.