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magenta / pink · neutral

#994591

a dark, soft magenta / pink · neutral · closest name: Medium Violet Red

Token name suggestion: Shadow Blossom

RGB
153, 69, 145
HSL
306°, 38%, 44%
CMYK
0, 55, 5, 40
Luminance
0.1307

#994591 is a dark soft magenta / pink, 306° on the wheel and 47/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.81:1). As text it scores 5.81:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Medium Violet Red, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(306 38% 44%)rgb(153 69 145)Base step 700AA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #994591 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#994591
Hue
306°
magenta / pink
Saturation
38%
soft
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
60%
HSV value
Perceived
43%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1307
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
47/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
5.81:1
Closest name
Medium Violet Red
ΔE2000 9.9
Chroma
52.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.526
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 17.5
Web-safe
#993399
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue306° of 360°
Saturation38%
Lightness44%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #994591.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool47% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red52%
Green33%
Blue16%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#994591
HEX (8-digit)#994591ff
RGBrgb(153, 69, 145)
RGBArgba(153, 69, 145, 1)
HSLhsl(306, 38%, 44%)
HSV / HSBhsv(306, 55%, 60%)
HWBhwb(306 27% 40%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 55%, 5%, 40%)
LABlab(42.9 45.5 -26.0)
LCHlch(42.9 52.4 330.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.526 0.148 331.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(20.38, 13.07, 28.23)
Decimal10044817
Display P3color(display-p3 0.600 0.271 0.569)
Web-safe#993399

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #994591;
background-color: #994591;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #994591;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#994591] bg-[#994591]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #994591;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.600, green: 0.271, blue: 0.569)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.600, green: 0.271, blue: 0.569, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#994591</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF994591)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF994591)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(145, 69, 153)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(153, 69, 145)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(153, 69, 145)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 153, 69, 145)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6000f, 0.2706f, 0.5686f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{153,69,145}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #994591 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #994591 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#582853, #ECD5EA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #994591 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF5F9;
  --brand-100: #F4EBF3;
  --brand-200: #E9D3E7;
  --brand-300: #DCB2D8;
  --brand-400: #CB8BC5;
  --brand-500: #B964B1;
  --brand-600: #A94CA0;
  --brand-700: #994591;
  --brand-800: #70336B;
  --brand-900: #52284E;
  --brand-950: #341931;
  --brand: #994591;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4FA;
  --brand-border: #E6C7E3;
  --brand-hover: #803A7A;
  --brand-pressed: #682F62;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241423;
    --brand-ink: #ECD5EA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF5F9',
        100: '#F4EBF3',
        200: '#E9D3E7',
        300: '#DCB2D8',
        400: '#CB8BC5',
        500: '#B964B1',
        600: '#A94CA0',
        700: '#994591',
        800: '#70336B',
        900: '#52284E',
        950: '#341931',
        DEFAULT: '#994591',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF5F9,
  '100': #F4EBF3,
  '200': #E9D3E7,
  '300': #DCB2D8,
  '400': #CB8BC5,
  '500': #B964B1,
  '600': #A94CA0,
  '700': #994591,
  '800': #70336B,
  '900': #52284E,
  '950': #341931,
);
$brand-base: #994591;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF5F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4EBF3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E9D3E7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DCB2D8", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#CB8BC5", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B964B1", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A94CA0", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#994591", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#70336B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#52284E", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#341931", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #994591 · 5.81:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.81:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.61:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #994591 as text scores 5.81:1 on white and 3.61:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F7EDF6 at 5.09:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#994591 · 5.81:1
AA on whitealready passes
#994591
The quick fox
#843B7D · 7.23:1
AAA on white−6% L
#843B7D
The quick fox
#B051A7 · 4.58:1
AA on black+7% L
#B051A7
The quick fox
#C57FBE · 7.15:1
AAA on black+20% L
#C57FBE

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #994591 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#994591 on white: 5.81:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#994591 on black: 3.61:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #994591 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #994591.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.81:1AaAa
Slate 505.55:1AaAa
Slate 1005.30:1AaAa
Slate 2004.71:1AaAa
Slate 3003.91:1AaAa
Slate 4002.27:1AaAa
Slate 5001.22:1AaAa
Slate 6001.30:1AaAa
Slate 7001.78:1AaAa
Slate 8002.52:1AaAa
Slate 9003.07:1AaAa
Black3.61:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #415E93
deuteranopia · #5B698F
tritanopia · #9F4C64

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #994591 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF5F9
#F4EBF3
#E9D3E7
#DCB2D8
#CB8BC5
#B964B1
#A94CA0
#994591
#70336B
#52284E
#341931
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FAF5F9Darkest = 950 · #341931Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.037 331.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.059 331.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.089 331.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.115 331.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.136 331.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.148 331.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.148 331.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.139 331.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.124 331.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.103 331.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.081 331.2);
}

Colors that work with #994591

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4FA
Tinted page background
Border#E6C7E3
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B93
Captions on the surface
Accent#4F9D41
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#582853
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F7EDF6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241423
Dark-mode background
Hover#803A7A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#682F62
Two steps down
Disabled#BA94B7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B33FA8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #994591

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight57/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#45994D
Analogous left#774599
Analogous right#994567
Split-complement 1#679945
Split-complement 2#459977
Triadic 1#919945
Triadic 2#459199
Tetradic#997745
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°306°

#994591 sits at 306°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red60.0%
Green27.1%
Blue56.9%
R · 0–255
153
0x99
G · 0–255
69
0x45
B · 0–255
145
0x91

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta54.9%
Yellow5.2%
Key (black)40.0%

Total ink coverage is 100%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#994591 text on a black background

contrast 3.61:1

Card sample

#994591 text on a white background

contrast 5.81:1

Card sample

#994591 on grey

5.30:1

#994591 on its own surface

5.36:1

#994591 on its dark surface

3.01:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #994591;
Background color
Panel with #994591 background
background-color: #994591;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #994591;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(153, 69, 145, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(153, 69, 145, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #994591;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #994591, #994559);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #994591, #994645);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #994591;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #994591;
caret-color: #994591;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #994591;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F7EDF6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #994591;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#994591 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #994591 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(153, 69, 145, 0.5)
rgb(153 69 145 / 50%)
#99459180
hsl(306 38% 44% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #994591 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#9945911a#F5ECF4
20%#99459133#EBDAE9
40%#99459166#D6B5D3
60%#99459199#C28FBD
80%#994591cc#AD6AA7

Gradients from #994591

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #B863B0, #994591 45%, #582853);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #994591, #843B47);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #994591, #45994D);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #C278BB 0%, #994591 45%, #582853 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #895CB5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #AE4F6D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #582853 0%, transparent 65%), #994591;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #994591

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#994591 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.61:1 — lift it to #B051A7 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#994591, answered

What color is #994591?

#994591 is a dark soft magenta / pink, closest to Medium Violet Red (ΔE2000 9.9). It sits at 306° on the hue wheel with 38% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #994591?

rgb(153, 69, 145) — 153 red, 69 green and 145 blue out of 255, or 60% / 27.1% / 56.9% by channel.

What is #994591 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(306, 38%, 44%) and hsv(306, 55%, 60%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #994591 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1307 and perceived brightness is 43%, so white text on it reaches 5.81:1.

Should I use black or white text on #994591?

White. It scores 5.81:1 against #994591, versus 3.61:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #994591 accessible on a white background?

#994591 on white scores 5.81:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #994591?

#45994D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #679945 and #459977, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #994591?

For interface work: #FAF4FA as the surface, #E6C7E3 for borders, #9B4B93 for secondary text, #4F9D41 as an accent and #582853 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #774599 and #994567 stays calm, while #45994D is the loudest partner.

What is #994591 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 55%, 5%, 40%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #994591 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 47 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #994572; nudged cooler, #83439B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #994591?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 17.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #994591 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #994591 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#994591] or text-[#994591], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #994591 with 50% opacity?

rgba(153, 69, 145, 0.5), or #99459180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #CCA2C8; over black, #4D2349.

Is #994591 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993399, ΔE2000 4.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #994591 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #994591?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #B863B0, #994591 45%, #582853). For more colour, a short hue run to #843B47 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #994591 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #994591 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.