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orange · warm

#994c14

a dark, electric orange · warm · closest name: Saddle Brown

Token name suggestion: Dusk Apricot

RGB
153, 76, 20
HSL
25°, 77%, 34%
CMYK
0, 50, 87, 40
Luminance
0.1199

#994c14 is a dark electric orange, 25° on the wheel and 3/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.18:1). As text it scores 6.18:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Saddle Brown, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(25 77% 34%)rgb(153 76 20)Base step 800AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #994c14 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#994c14
Hue
25°
orange
Saturation
77%
electric
Lightness
34%
dark
Brightness
60%
HSV value
Perceived
40%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1199
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
3/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
6.18:1
Closest name
Saddle Brown
ΔE2000 3.5
Chroma
53.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.504
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 22.6
Web-safe
#993300
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue25° of 360°
Saturation77%
Lightness34%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #994c14.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool3% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red56%
Green43%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#994c14
HEX (8-digit)#994c14ff
RGBrgb(153, 76, 20)
RGBArgba(153, 76, 20, 1)
HSLhsl(25, 77%, 34%)
HSV / HSBhsv(25, 87%, 60%)
HWBhwb(25 8% 40%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 50%, 87%, 40%)
LABlab(41.2 28.6 44.6)
LCHlch(41.2 53.0 57.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.504 0.121 50.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(15.85, 11.99, 2.14)
Decimal10046484
Display P3color(display-p3 0.600 0.298 0.078)
Web-safe#993300

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #994c14;
background-color: #994c14;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #994c14;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#994c14] bg-[#994c14]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #994c14;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.600, green: 0.298, blue: 0.078)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.600, green: 0.298, blue: 0.078, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#994C14</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF994C14)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF994C14)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(20, 76, 153)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(153, 76, 20)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(153, 76, 20)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 153, 76, 20)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6000f, 0.2980f, 0.0784f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{153,76,20}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #994c14 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #994c14 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#71380F, #EEDED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #994c14 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF7F3;
  --brand-100: #F9EEE7;
  --brand-200: #F4DAC7;
  --brand-300: #F2C09C;
  --brand-400: #ECA16A;
  --brand-500: #E58139;
  --brand-600: #D96C1C;
  --brand-700: #B45A18;
  --brand-800: #994c14;
  --brand-900: #683612;
  --brand-950: #41220B;
  --brand: #994c14;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD3C0;
  --brand-hover: #793C10;
  --brand-pressed: #5A2D0C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241B14;
    --brand-ink: #EEDED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF7F3',
        100: '#F9EEE7',
        200: '#F4DAC7',
        300: '#F2C09C',
        400: '#ECA16A',
        500: '#E58139',
        600: '#D96C1C',
        700: '#B45A18',
        800: '#994c14',
        900: '#683612',
        950: '#41220B',
        DEFAULT: '#994c14',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF7F3,
  '100': #F9EEE7,
  '200': #F4DAC7,
  '300': #F2C09C,
  '400': #ECA16A,
  '500': #E58139,
  '600': #D96C1C,
  '700': #B45A18,
  '800': #994c14,
  '900': #683612,
  '950': #41220B,
);
$brand-base: #994c14;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF7F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9EEE7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F4DAC7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F2C09C", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#ECA16A", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#E58139", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D96C1C", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#B45A18", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#994c14", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#683612", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#41220B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #994c14 · 6.18:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.18:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.40:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #994c14 as text scores 6.18:1 on white and 3.40:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FCF1E8 at 5.56:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#994c14 · 6.18:1
AA on whitealready passes
#994c14
The quick fox
#8B4512 · 7.10:1
AAA on white−3% L
#8B4512
The quick fox
#B85C18 · 4.58:1
AA on black+7% L
#B85C18
The quick fox
#E47B2F · 7.17:1
AAA on black+20% L
#E47B2F

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #994C14 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#994c14 on white: 6.18:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#994c14 on black: 3.40:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #994c14 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #994c14.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.18:1AaAa
Slate 505.91:1AaAa
Slate 1005.64:1AaAa
Slate 2005.01:1AaAa
Slate 3004.16:1AaAa
Slate 4002.41:1AaAa
Slate 5001.30:1AaAa
Slate 6001.23:1AaAa
Slate 7001.68:1AaAa
Slate 8002.37:1AaAa
Slate 9002.89:1AaAa
Black3.40:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #625609
deuteranopia · #756812
tritanopia · #A83B41

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #994c14 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF7F3
#F9EEE7
#F4DAC7
#F2C09C
#ECA16A
#E58139
#D96C1C
#B45A18
#994c14
#683612
#41220B
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #FCF7F3Darkest = 950 · #41220BText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.030 50.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.049 50.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.073 50.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.095 50.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.112 50.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.121 50.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.121 50.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.114 50.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.102 50.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.085 50.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.067 50.9);
}

Colors that work with #994c14

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD3C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B6C4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#11849C
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#71380F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCF1E8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241B14
Dark-mode background
Hover#793C10
One step down in lightness
Pressed#5A2D0C
Two steps down
Disabled#A78B76
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B5530D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #994c14

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight66/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#146199
Analogous left#99141E
Analogous right#998F14
Split-complement 1#14998F
Split-complement 2#141E99
Triadic 1#14994C
Triadic 2#4C1499
Tetradic#1E9914
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°25°

#994c14 sits at 25°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red60.0%
Green29.8%
Blue7.8%
R · 0–255
153
0x99
G · 0–255
76
0x4c
B · 0–255
20
0x14

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta50.3%
Yellow86.9%
Key (black)40.0%

Total ink coverage is 177%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#994c14 text on a black background

contrast 3.40:1

Card sample

#994c14 text on a white background

contrast 6.18:1

Card sample

#994c14 on grey

5.64:1

#994c14 on its own surface

5.79:1

#994c14 on its dark surface

2.74:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #994c14;
Background color
Panel with #994c14 background
background-color: #994c14;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #994c14;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(153, 76, 20, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(153, 76, 20, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #994c14;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #994c14, #8D9914);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #994c14, #6C9914);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #994c14;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #994c14;
caret-color: #994c14;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #994c14;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FCF1E8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #994c14;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#994c14 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #994c14 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(153, 76, 20, 0.5)
rgb(153 76 20 / 50%)
#994c1480
hsl(25 77% 34% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #994c14 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#994c141a#F5EDE8
20%#994c1433#EBDBD0
40%#994c1466#D6B7A1
60%#994c1499#C29472
80%#994c14cc#AD7043

Gradients from #994c14

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CF671B, #994c14 45%, #71380F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #994c14, #6B7E10);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #994c14, #146199);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E37626 0%, #994c14 45%, #71380F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C61A36 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B3B418 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #71380F 0%, transparent 65%), #994c14;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #994c14

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#994c14 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.40:1 — lift it to #B85C18 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#994c14, answered

What color is #994c14?

#994c14 is a dark electric orange, closest to Saddle Brown (ΔE2000 3.5). It sits at 25° on the hue wheel with 77% saturation and 34% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #994c14?

rgb(153, 76, 20) — 153 red, 76 green and 20 blue out of 255, or 60% / 29.8% / 7.8% by channel.

What is #994c14 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(25, 77%, 34%) and hsv(25, 87%, 60%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #994c14 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1199 and perceived brightness is 40%, so white text on it reaches 6.18:1.

Should I use black or white text on #994c14?

White. It scores 6.18:1 against #994c14, versus 3.40:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #994c14 accessible on a white background?

#994c14 on white scores 6.18:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #994c14?

#146199 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #14998F and #141E99, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #994c14?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD3C0 for borders, #9B6C4B for secondary text, #11849C as an accent and #71380F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #99141E and #998F14 stays calm, while #146199 is the loudest partner.

What is #994c14 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 50%, 87%, 40%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #994c14 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 3 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF5717; nudged cooler, #9B1A12.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #994c14?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 22.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #994c14 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #994c14 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#994c14] or text-[#994c14], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #994c14 with 50% opacity?

rgba(153, 76, 20, 0.5), or #994c1480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #CCA68A; over black, #4D260A.

Is #994c14 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993300, ΔE2000 7.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #994c14 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #994c14?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CF671B, #994c14 45%, #71380F). For more colour, a short hue run to #6B7E10 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #994c14 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #994c14 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.