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green · neutral

#9b9f89

a balanced, muted green · neutral · closest name: Dark Gray

Token name suggestion: Studio Basil

RGB
155, 159, 137
HSL
71°, 10%, 58%
CMYK
3, 0, 14, 38
Luminance
0.3357

#9b9f89 is a balanced muted green, 71° on the wheel and 45/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.71:1). As text it scores 2.72:1 on white — use #757962 instead. Nearest name is Dark Gray, nearest Tailwind family is neutral.

hsl(71 10% 58%)rgb(155 159 137)Base step 500AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #9b9f89 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#9b9f89
Hue
71°
green
Saturation
10%
muted
Lightness
58%
balanced
Brightness
62%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3357
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
45/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Muted
Best ink
Black
7.71:1
Closest name
Dark Gray
ΔE2000 11.1
Chroma
12.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.693
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
neutral
500 · ΔE 18.3
Web-safe
#999999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue71° of 360°
Saturation10%
Lightness58%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #9b9f89.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool45% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green74%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#9b9f89
HEX (8-digit)#9b9f89ff
RGBrgb(155, 159, 137)
RGBArgba(155, 159, 137, 1)
HSLhsl(71, 10%, 58%)
HSV / HSBhsv(71, 14%, 62%)
HWBhwb(71 54% 38%)
CMYKcmyk(3%, 0%, 14%, 38%)
LABlab(64.6 -5.5 11.0)
LCHlch(64.6 12.3 116.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.693 0.032 115.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(30.43, 33.57, 28.54)
Decimal10198921
Display P3color(display-p3 0.608 0.624 0.537)
Web-safe#999999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #9b9f89;
background-color: #9b9f89;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #9b9f89;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#9b9f89] bg-[#9b9f89]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #9b9f89;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.608, green: 0.624, blue: 0.537)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.608, green: 0.624, blue: 0.537, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#9B9F89</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF9B9F89)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF9B9F89)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(137, 159, 155)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(155, 159, 137)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(155, 159, 137)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 155, 159, 137)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6078f, 0.6235f, 0.5373f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{155,159,137}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #9b9f89 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #9b9f89 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#444639, #E2E4DD);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #9b9f89 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F8F7;
  --brand-100: #F0F1EE;
  --brand-200: #E0E1DB;
  --brand-300: #CBCDC1;
  --brand-400: #B0B4A2;
  --brand-500: #9b9f89;
  --brand-600: #82876E;
  --brand-700: #6D715B;
  --brand-800: #575A49;
  --brand-900: #414337;
  --brand-950: #292A23;
  --brand: #9b9f89;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F8F7;
  --brand-border: #D9DAD2;
  --brand-hover: #8A8F75;
  --brand-pressed: #787C65;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1E1F19;
    --brand-ink: #E2E4DD;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F8F7',
        100: '#F0F1EE',
        200: '#E0E1DB',
        300: '#CBCDC1',
        400: '#B0B4A2',
        500: '#9b9f89',
        600: '#82876E',
        700: '#6D715B',
        800: '#575A49',
        900: '#414337',
        950: '#292A23',
        DEFAULT: '#9b9f89',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F8F7,
  '100': #F0F1EE,
  '200': #E0E1DB,
  '300': #CBCDC1,
  '400': #B0B4A2,
  '500': #9b9f89,
  '600': #82876E,
  '700': #6D715B,
  '800': #575A49,
  '900': #414337,
  '950': #292A23,
);
$brand-base: #9b9f89;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F8F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F0F1EE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E0E1DB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CBCDC1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B0B4A2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9b9f89", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#82876E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#6D715B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#575A49", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#414337", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#292A23", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #9b9f89 · 7.71:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.72:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.71:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #9b9f89 as text scores 2.72:1 on white and 7.71:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #444639 at 3.54:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#757962 · 4.50:1
AA on white−15% L
#757962
The quick fox
#575A49 · 7.09:1
AAA on white−26% L
#575A49
The quick fox
#9b9f89 · 7.71:1
AA on blackalready passes
#9b9f89
The quick fox
#9b9f89 · 7.71:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#9b9f89

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #91967E is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#9b9f89 on white: 2.72:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#9b9f89 on black: 7.71:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #9b9f89 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #9b9f89.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.72:1AaAa
Slate 502.60:1AaAa
Slate 1002.48:1AaAa
Slate 2002.21:1AaAa
Slate 3001.83:1AaAa
Slate 4001.06:1AaAa
Slate 5001.75:1AaAa
Slate 6002.78:1AaAa
Slate 7003.80:1AaAa
Slate 8005.37:1AaAa
Slate 9006.56:1AaAa
Black7.71:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A29D88
deuteranopia · #A29D8A
tritanopia · #9E9C99

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #9b9f89 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F8F7
#F0F1EE
#E0E1DB
#CBCDC1
#B0B4A2
#9b9f89
#82876E
#6D715B
#575A49
#414337
#292A23
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F8F8F7Darkest = 950 · #292A23Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 115.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.013 115.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.019 115.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.025 115.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.029 115.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.032 115.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.032 115.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.030 115.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.027 115.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.022 115.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.017 115.6);
}

Colors that work with #9b9f89

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F8F7
Tinted page background
Border#D9DAD2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7A7F67
Captions on the surface
Accent#8587A3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#444639
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3F4F1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1E1F19
Dark-mode background
Hover#8A8F75
One step down in lightness
Pressed#787C65
Two steps down
Disabled#CFD1C7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#ABB28A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #9b9f89

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #444639
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #91967E

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight42/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#8D899F
Analogous left#9F9889
Analogous right#909F89
Split-complement 1#89909F
Split-complement 2#98899F
Triadic 1#899B9F
Triadic 2#9F899B
Tetradic#899F98
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°71°

#9b9f89 sits at 71°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red60.8%
Green62.4%
Blue53.7%
R · 0–255
155
0x9b
G · 0–255
159
0x9f
B · 0–255
137
0x89

CMYK percentages

Cyan2.5%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow13.8%
Key (black)37.6%

Total ink coverage is 54%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#9b9f89 text on a black background

contrast 7.71:1

Card sample

#9b9f89 text on a white background

contrast 2.72:1

Card sample

#9b9f89 on grey

2.48:1

#9b9f89 on its own surface

2.56:1

#9b9f89 on its dark surface

6.10:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #9b9f89;
Background color
Panel with #9b9f89 background
background-color: #9b9f89;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #9b9f89;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(155, 159, 137, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(155, 159, 137, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #9b9f89;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #9b9f89, #8C9F89);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #9b9f89, #899F8B);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #9b9f89;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #9b9f89;
caret-color: #9b9f89;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #9b9f89;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3F4F1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #9b9f89;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#9b9f89 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #9b9f89 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(155, 159, 137, 0.5)
rgb(155 159 137 / 50%)
#9b9f8980
hsl(71 10% 58% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #9b9f89 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#9b9f891a#F5F5F3
20%#9b9f8933#EBECE7
40%#9b9f8966#D7D9D0
60%#9b9f8999#C3C5B8
80%#9b9f89cc#AFB2A1

Gradients from #9b9f89

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #B8BAAB, #9b9f89 45%, #444639);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #9b9f89, #7A9178);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #9b9f89, #8D899F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #C6C8BB 0%, #9b9f89 45%, #444639 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F8F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #B6AFA5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #9EAD9A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #444639 0%, transparent 65%), #9b9f89;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #9b9f89

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#9b9f89 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.71:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#9b9f89, answered

What color is #9b9f89?

#9b9f89 is a balanced muted green, closest to Dark Gray (ΔE2000 11.1). It sits at 71° on the hue wheel with 10% saturation and 58% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #9b9f89?

rgb(155, 159, 137) — 155 red, 159 green and 137 blue out of 255, or 60.8% / 62.4% / 53.7% by channel.

What is #9b9f89 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(71, 10%, 58%) and hsv(71, 14%, 62%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #9b9f89 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3357 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 7.71:1.

Should I use black or white text on #9b9f89?

Black. It scores 7.71:1 against #9b9f89, versus 2.72:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #9b9f89 accessible on a white background?

#9b9f89 on white scores 2.72:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #757962 to reach 4.5:1, or #575A49 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #9b9f89?

#8D899F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #89909F and #98899F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #9b9f89?

For interface work: #F8F8F7 as the surface, #D9DAD2 for borders, #7A7F67 for secondary text, #8587A3 as an accent and #444639 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #9F9889 and #909F89 stays calm, while #8D899F is the loudest partner.

What is #9b9f89 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(3%, 0%, 14%, 38%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #9b9f89 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 45 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #9F9B89; nudged cooler, #93A187.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #9b9f89?

The neutral family — its 500 step is #737373, ΔE2000 18.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #9b9f89 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #9b9f89 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#9b9f89] or text-[#9b9f89], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #9b9f89 with 50% opacity?

rgba(155, 159, 137, 0.5), or #9b9f8980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #CDCFC4; over black, #4E5045.

Is #9b9f89 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999999, ΔE2000 10.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #9b9f89 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #9b9f89?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #B8BAAB, #9b9f89 45%, #444639). For more colour, a short hue run to #7A9178 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #9b9f89 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #9b9f89 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.