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violet · cool

#9f61ce

a balanced, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Medium Orchid

Token name suggestion: Signal Amethyst

RGB
159, 97, 206
HSL
274°, 53%, 59%
CMYK
23, 53, 0, 19
Luminance
0.2038

#9f61ce is a balanced vivid violet, 274° on the wheel and 64/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.08:1). As text it scores 4.14:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Medium Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(274 53% 59%)rgb(159 97 206)Base step 500AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #9f61ce is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#9f61ce
Hue
274°
violet
Saturation
53%
vivid
Lightness
59%
balanced
Brightness
81%
HSV value
Perceived
52%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2038
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
64/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
5.08:1
Closest name
Medium Orchid
ΔE2000 5.3
Chroma
65.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.607
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 6.3
Web-safe
#9966CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue274° of 360°
Saturation53%
Lightness59%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #9f61ce.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool64% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red36%
Green42%
Blue22%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#9f61ce
HEX (8-digit)#9f61ceff
RGBrgb(159, 97, 206)
RGBArgba(159, 97, 206, 1)
HSLhsl(274, 53%, 59%)
HSV / HSBhsv(274, 53%, 81%)
HWBhwb(274 38% 19%)
CMYKcmyk(23%, 53%, 0%, 19%)
LABlab(52.3 45.1 -47.0)
LCHlch(52.3 65.1 313.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.607 0.168 308.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(29.71, 20.38, 60.75)
Decimal10445262
Display P3color(display-p3 0.624 0.380 0.808)
Web-safe#9966CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #9f61ce;
background-color: #9f61ce;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #9f61ce;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#9f61ce] bg-[#9f61ce]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #9f61ce;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.624, green: 0.380, blue: 0.808)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.624, green: 0.380, blue: 0.808, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#9F61CE</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF9F61CE)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF9F61CE)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(206, 97, 159)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(159, 97, 206)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(159, 97, 206)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 159, 97, 206)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6235f, 0.3804f, 0.8078f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{159,97,206}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #9f61ce 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #9f61ce 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#441E61, #E2D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #9f61ce h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F4FA;
  --brand-100: #F1E9F6;
  --brand-200: #E0CEED;
  --brand-300: #CBA9E4;
  --brand-400: #B17FD7;
  --brand-500: #9f61ce;
  --brand-600: #833ABB;
  --brand-700: #6D309C;
  --brand-800: #57277D;
  --brand-900: #41205B;
  --brand-950: #291439;
  --brand: #9f61ce;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F4FA;
  --brand-border: #D9C1EC;
  --brand-hover: #8E46C6;
  --brand-pressed: #7C37B1;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1D1424;
    --brand-ink: #E2D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F4FA',
        100: '#F1E9F6',
        200: '#E0CEED',
        300: '#CBA9E4',
        400: '#B17FD7',
        500: '#9f61ce',
        600: '#833ABB',
        700: '#6D309C',
        800: '#57277D',
        900: '#41205B',
        950: '#291439',
        DEFAULT: '#9f61ce',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F4FA,
  '100': #F1E9F6,
  '200': #E0CEED,
  '300': #CBA9E4,
  '400': #B17FD7,
  '500': #9f61ce,
  '600': #833ABB,
  '700': #6D309C,
  '800': #57277D,
  '900': #41205B,
  '950': #291439,
);
$brand-base: #9f61ce;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F4FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1E9F6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E0CEED", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CBA9E4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B17FD7", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9f61ce", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#833ABB", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#6D309C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#57277D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#41205B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#291439", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #9f61ce · 5.08:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.14:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.08:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #9f61ce as text scores 4.14:1 on white and 5.08:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #441E61 at 3.16:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9855CA · 4.68:1
AA on white−3% L
#9855CA
The quick fox
#7936AD · 7.13:1
AAA on white−15% L
#7936AD
The quick fox
#9f61ce · 5.08:1
AA on blackalready passes
#9f61ce
The quick fox
#B484D9 · 7.24:1
AAA on black+9% L
#B484D9

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9F61CE is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#9f61ce on white: 4.14:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#9f61ce on black: 5.08:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #9f61ce as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #9f61ce.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.14:1AaAa
Slate 503.95:1AaAa
Slate 1003.78:1AaAa
Slate 2003.36:1AaAa
Slate 3002.79:1AaAa
Slate 4001.61:1AaAa
Slate 5001.15:1AaAa
Slate 6001.83:1AaAa
Slate 7002.50:1AaAa
Slate 8003.54:1AaAa
Slate 9004.31:1AaAa
Black5.08:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #417AD2
deuteranopia · #547DCB
tritanopia · #98748E

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #9f61ce is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F4FA
#F1E9F6
#E0CEED
#CBA9E4
#B17FD7
#9f61ce
#833ABB
#6D309C
#57277D
#41205B
#291439
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F8F4FADarkest = 950 · #291439Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.042 308.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.067 308.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.101 308.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.131 308.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.155 308.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.168 308.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.168 308.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.158 308.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.141 308.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.118 308.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.093 308.5);
}

Colors that work with #9f61ce

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#D9C1EC
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#784B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#7BA02C
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#441E61
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3ECF9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1D1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#8E46C6
One step down in lightness
Pressed#7C37B1
Two steps down
Disabled#D1C5DA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#AA67DC
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #9f61ce

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #441E61
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight41/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#90CE61
Analogous left#6861CE
Analogous right#CE61C7
Split-complement 1#C7CE61
Split-complement 2#61CE68
Triadic 1#CE9F61
Triadic 2#61CE9F
Tetradic#CE6861
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°274°

#9f61ce sits at 274°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red62.4%
Green38.0%
Blue80.8%
R · 0–255
159
0x9f
G · 0–255
97
0x61
B · 0–255
206
0xce

CMYK percentages

Cyan22.8%
Magenta52.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)19.2%

Total ink coverage is 95%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#9f61ce text on a black background

contrast 5.08:1

Card sample

#9f61ce text on a white background

contrast 4.14:1

Card sample

#9f61ce on grey

3.78:1

#9f61ce on its own surface

3.81:1

#9f61ce on its dark surface

4.31:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #9f61ce;
Background color
Panel with #9f61ce background
background-color: #9f61ce;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #9f61ce;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(159, 97, 206, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(159, 97, 206, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #9f61ce;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #9f61ce, #CE61B4);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #9f61ce, #CE6199);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #9f61ce;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #9f61ce;
caret-color: #9f61ce;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #9f61ce;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3ECF9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #9f61ce;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#9f61ce 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #9f61ce over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(159, 97, 206, 0.5)
rgb(159 97 206 / 50%)
#9f61ce80
hsl(274 53% 59% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #9f61ce 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#9f61ce1a#F5EFFA
20%#9f61ce33#ECDFF5
40%#9f61ce66#D9C0EB
60%#9f61ce99#C5A0E2
80%#9f61cecc#B281D8

Gradients from #9f61ce

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #BB90DD, #9f61ce 45%, #441E61);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #9f61ce, #C74A9F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #9f61ce, #90CE61);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CAA7E4 0%, #9f61ce 45%, #441E61 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #8889DA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D578C7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #441E61 0%, transparent 65%), #9f61ce;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #9f61ce

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#9f61ce in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.08:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#9f61ce, answered

What color is #9f61ce?

#9f61ce is a balanced vivid violet, closest to Medium Orchid (ΔE2000 5.3). It sits at 274° on the hue wheel with 53% saturation and 59% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #9f61ce?

rgb(159, 97, 206) — 159 red, 97 green and 206 blue out of 255, or 62.4% / 38% / 80.8% by channel.

What is #9f61ce in HSL and HSV?

hsl(274, 53%, 59%) and hsv(274, 53%, 81%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #9f61ce a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2038 and perceived brightness is 52%, so black text on it reaches 5.08:1.

Should I use black or white text on #9f61ce?

Black. It scores 5.08:1 against #9f61ce, versus 4.14:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #9f61ce accessible on a white background?

#9f61ce on white scores 4.14:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #9855CA to reach 4.5:1, or #7936AD for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #9f61ce?

#90CE61 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #C7CE61 and #61CE68, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #9f61ce?

For interface work: #F8F4FA as the surface, #D9C1EC for borders, #784B9B for secondary text, #7BA02C as an accent and #441E61 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #6861CE and #CE61C7 stays calm, while #90CE61 is the loudest partner.

What is #9f61ce in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(23%, 53%, 0%, 19%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #9f61ce warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 64 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #C761CE; nudged cooler, #765FD0.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #9f61ce?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 6.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #9f61ce as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #9f61ce in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#9f61ce] or text-[#9f61ce], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #9f61ce with 50% opacity?

rgba(159, 97, 206, 0.5), or #9f61ce80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #CFB0E7; over black, #503167.

Is #9f61ce a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9966CC, ΔE2000 1.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #9f61ce mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #9f61ce?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #BB90DD, #9f61ce 45%, #441E61). For more colour, a short hue run to #C74A9F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #9f61ce in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #9f61ce at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.