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cyan · cool

#9fdfdd

a light, vivid cyan · cool · closest name: Pale Turquoise

Token name suggestion: Linen Teal

RGB
159, 223, 221
HSL
178°, 50%, 75%
CMYK
29, 0, 1, 13
Luminance
0.6537

#9fdfdd is a light vivid cyan, 178° on the wheel and 87/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (14.07:1). As text it scores 1.49:1 on white — use #2B827F instead. Nearest name is Pale Turquoise, nearest Tailwind family is teal.

hsl(178 50% 75%)rgb(159 223 221)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #9fdfdd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#9fdfdd
Hue
178°
cyan
Saturation
50%
vivid
Lightness
75%
light
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
81%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6537
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
87/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
14.07:1
Closest name
Pale Turquoise
ΔE2000 3.6
Chroma
21.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.860
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
teal
500 · ΔE 15.9
Web-safe
#99CCCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue178° of 360°
Saturation50%
Lightness75%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #9fdfdd.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool87% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red11%
Green81%
Blue8%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#9fdfdd
HEX (8-digit)#9fdfddff
RGBrgb(159, 223, 221)
RGBArgba(159, 223, 221, 1)
HSLhsl(178, 50%, 75%)
HSV / HSBhsv(178, 29%, 87%)
HWBhwb(178 62% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(29%, 0%, 1%, 13%)
LABlab(84.7 -20.5 -5.5)
LCHlch(84.7 21.2 195.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.860 0.065 193.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(53.73, 65.36, 78.18)
Decimal10477533
Display P3color(display-p3 0.624 0.875 0.867)
Web-safe#99CCCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #9fdfdd;
background-color: #9fdfdd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #9fdfdd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#9fdfdd] bg-[#9fdfdd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #9fdfdd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.624, green: 0.875, blue: 0.867)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.624, green: 0.875, blue: 0.867, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#9FDFDD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF9FDFDD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF9FDFDD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(221, 223, 159)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(159, 223, 221)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(159, 223, 221)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 159, 223, 221)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6235f, 0.8745f, 0.8667f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{159,223,221}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #9fdfdd 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #9fdfdd 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#20605E, #D3EEED);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #9fdfdd h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4FAFA;
  --brand-100: #EAF6F5;
  --brand-200: #CFECEC;
  --brand-300: #9fdfdd;
  --brand-400: #81D5D2;
  --brand-500: #57C7C3;
  --brand-600: #3DB8B4;
  --brand-700: #339996;
  --brand-800: #297A78;
  --brand-900: #215958;
  --brand-950: #153837;
  --brand: #9fdfdd;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAFA;
  --brand-border: #C2EBE9;
  --brand-hover: #84D6D3;
  --brand-pressed: #69CDCA;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142424;
    --brand-ink: #D3EEED;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4FAFA',
        100: '#EAF6F5',
        200: '#CFECEC',
        300: '#9fdfdd',
        400: '#81D5D2',
        500: '#57C7C3',
        600: '#3DB8B4',
        700: '#339996',
        800: '#297A78',
        900: '#215958',
        950: '#153837',
        DEFAULT: '#9fdfdd',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4FAFA,
  '100': #EAF6F5,
  '200': #CFECEC,
  '300': #9fdfdd,
  '400': #81D5D2,
  '500': #57C7C3,
  '600': #3DB8B4,
  '700': #339996,
  '800': #297A78,
  '900': #215958,
  '950': #153837,
);
$brand-base: #9fdfdd;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4FAFA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAF6F5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CFECEC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9fdfdd", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#81D5D2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#57C7C3", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#3DB8B4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#339996", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#297A78", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#215958", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#153837", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #9fdfdd · 14.07:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.49:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 14.07:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #9fdfdd as text scores 1.49:1 on white and 14.07:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #20605E at 4.86:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2B827F · 4.56:1
AA on white−41% L
#2B827F
The quick fox
#205F5D · 7.35:1
AAA on white−50% L
#205F5D
The quick fox
#9fdfdd · 14.07:1
AA on blackalready passes
#9fdfdd
The quick fox
#9fdfdd · 14.07:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#9fdfdd

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #37A4A1 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#9fdfdd on white: 1.49:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#9fdfdd on black: 14.07:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #9fdfdd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #9fdfdd.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.49:1AaAa
Slate 501.43:1AaAa
Slate 1001.36:1AaAa
Slate 2001.21:1AaAa
Slate 3001.01:1AaAa
Slate 4001.72:1AaAa
Slate 5003.19:1AaAa
Slate 6005.08:1AaAa
Slate 7006.94:1AaAa
Slate 8009.80:1AaAa
Slate 90011.96:1AaAa
Black14.07:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #D7D9DD
deuteranopia · #CBD0DE
tritanopia · #89E3DE

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #9fdfdd is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4FAFA
#EAF6F5
#CFECEC
#9fdfdd
#81D5D2
#57C7C3
#3DB8B4
#339996
#297A78
#215958
#153837
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F4FAFADarkest = 950 · #153837Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.016 193.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.026 193.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.039 193.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.050 193.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.059 193.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.065 193.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.065 193.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.061 193.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.054 193.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.045 193.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.036 193.6);
}

Colors that work with #9fdfdd

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAFA
Tinted page background
Border#C2EBE9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B98
Captions on the surface
Accent#9E2E4E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#20605E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF9F8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142424
Dark-mode background
Hover#84D6D3
One step down in lightness
Pressed#69CDCA
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F7F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#A9E9E7
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #9fdfdd

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #20605E
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #37A4A1

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight25/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#DF9FA1
Analogous left#9FDFBD
Analogous right#9FC1DF
Split-complement 1#DF9FC1
Split-complement 2#DFBD9F
Triadic 1#DD9FDF
Triadic 2#DFDD9F
Tetradic#BD9FDF
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°178°

#9fdfdd sits at 178°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red62.4%
Green87.5%
Blue86.7%
R · 0–255
159
0x9f
G · 0–255
223
0xdf
B · 0–255
221
0xdd

CMYK percentages

Cyan28.7%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow0.9%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 42%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#9fdfdd text on a black background

contrast 14.07:1

Card sample

#9fdfdd text on a white background

contrast 1.49:1

Card sample

#9fdfdd on grey

1.36:1

#9fdfdd on its own surface

1.41:1

#9fdfdd on its dark surface

10.76:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #9fdfdd;
Background color
Panel with #9fdfdd background
background-color: #9fdfdd;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #9fdfdd;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(159, 223, 221, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(159, 223, 221, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #9fdfdd;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #9fdfdd, #9FB6DF);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #9fdfdd, #9FA6DF);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #9fdfdd;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #9fdfdd;
caret-color: #9fdfdd;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #9fdfdd;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF9F8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #9fdfdd;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#9fdfdd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #9fdfdd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(159, 223, 221, 0.5)
rgb(159 223 221 / 50%)
#9fdfdd80
hsl(178 50% 75% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #9fdfdd 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#9fdfdd1a#F5FCFC
20%#9fdfdd33#ECF9F8
40%#9fdfdd66#D9F2F1
60%#9fdfdd99#C5ECEB
80%#9fdfddcc#B2E5E4

Gradients from #9fdfdd

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CDEEED, #9fdfdd 45%, #20605E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #9fdfdd, #889ED7);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #9fdfdd, #DF9FA1);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E4F6F5 0%, #9fdfdd 45%, #20605E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAFA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C5ECD4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B6CCE7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #20605E 0%, transparent 65%), #9fdfdd;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #9fdfdd

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#9fdfdd in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 14.07:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#9fdfdd, answered

What color is #9fdfdd?

#9fdfdd is a light vivid cyan, closest to Pale Turquoise (ΔE2000 3.6). It sits at 178° on the hue wheel with 50% saturation and 75% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #9fdfdd?

rgb(159, 223, 221) — 159 red, 223 green and 221 blue out of 255, or 62.4% / 87.5% / 86.7% by channel.

What is #9fdfdd in HSL and HSV?

hsl(178, 50%, 75%) and hsv(178, 29%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #9fdfdd a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6537 and perceived brightness is 81%, so black text on it reaches 14.07:1.

Should I use black or white text on #9fdfdd?

Black. It scores 14.07:1 against #9fdfdd, versus 1.49:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #9fdfdd accessible on a white background?

#9fdfdd on white scores 1.49:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #2B827F to reach 4.5:1, or #205F5D for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #9fdfdd?

#DF9FA1 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #DF9FC1 and #DFBD9F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #9fdfdd?

For interface work: #F4FAFA as the surface, #C2EBE9 for borders, #4B9B98 for secondary text, #9E2E4E as an accent and #20605E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #9FDFBD and #9FC1DF stays calm, while #DF9FA1 is the loudest partner.

What is #9fdfdd in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(29%, 0%, 1%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #9fdfdd warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 87 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #9FDFC6; nudged cooler, #9ECAE0.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #9fdfdd?

The teal family — its 500 step is #14b8a6, ΔE2000 15.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #9fdfdd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #9fdfdd in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#9fdfdd] or text-[#9fdfdd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #9fdfdd with 50% opacity?

rgba(159, 223, 221, 0.5), or #9fdfdd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #CFEFEE; over black, #50706F.

Is #9fdfdd a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CCCC, ΔE2000 4.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #9fdfdd mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #9fdfdd?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CDEEED, #9fdfdd 45%, #20605E). For more colour, a short hue run to #889ED7 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #9fdfdd in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #9fdfdd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.