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magenta / pink · warm

#a21448

a dark, electric magenta / pink · warm · closest name: Brown

Token name suggestion: Dusk Fuchsia

RGB
162, 20, 72
HSL
338°, 78%, 36%
CMYK
0, 88, 56, 37
Luminance
0.0865

#a21448 is a dark electric magenta / pink, 338° on the wheel and 29/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (7.69:1). As text it scores 7.69:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Brown, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(338 78% 36%)rgb(162 20 72)Base step 800AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #a21448 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#a21448
Hue
338°
magenta / pink
Saturation
78%
electric
Lightness
36%
dark
Brightness
64%
HSV value
Perceived
37%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0865
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
29/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
7.69:1
Closest name
Brown
ΔE2000 12.8
Chroma
57.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.465
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 20.9
Web-safe
#990033
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue338° of 360°
Saturation78%
Lightness36%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #a21448.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool29% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red89%
Green6%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#a21448
HEX (8-digit)#a21448ff
RGBrgb(162, 20, 72)
RGBArgba(162, 20, 72, 1)
HSLhsl(338, 78%, 36%)
HSV / HSBhsv(338, 88%, 64%)
HWBhwb(338 8% 36%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 88%, 56%, 37%)
LABlab(35.3 56.8 8.6)
LCHlch(35.3 57.4 8.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.465 0.175 7.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(16.32, 8.65, 6.94)
Decimal10622024
Display P3color(display-p3 0.635 0.078 0.282)
Web-safe#990033

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #a21448;
background-color: #a21448;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #a21448;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#a21448] bg-[#a21448]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #a21448;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.635, green: 0.078, blue: 0.282)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.635, green: 0.078, blue: 0.282, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#A21448</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFA21448)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFA21448)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(72, 20, 162)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(162, 20, 72)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(162, 20, 72)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 162, 20, 72)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6353f, 0.0784f, 0.2824f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{162,20,72}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #a21448 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #a21448 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#710E32, #EED3DD);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #a21448 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF3F6;
  --brand-100: #F9E6ED;
  --brand-200: #F5C7D8;
  --brand-300: #F39BBB;
  --brand-400: #EC6999;
  --brand-500: #E63777;
  --brand-600: #DA1B61;
  --brand-700: #B61651;
  --brand-800: #a21448;
  --brand-900: #691131;
  --brand-950: #420B1F;
  --brand: #a21448;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F7;
  --brand-border: #EDC0D0;
  --brand-hover: #82103A;
  --brand-pressed: #620C2C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #24141A;
    --brand-ink: #EED3DD;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF3F6',
        100: '#F9E6ED',
        200: '#F5C7D8',
        300: '#F39BBB',
        400: '#EC6999',
        500: '#E63777',
        600: '#DA1B61',
        700: '#B61651',
        800: '#a21448',
        900: '#691131',
        950: '#420B1F',
        DEFAULT: '#a21448',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF3F6,
  '100': #F9E6ED,
  '200': #F5C7D8,
  '300': #F39BBB,
  '400': #EC6999,
  '500': #E63777,
  '600': #DA1B61,
  '700': #B61651,
  '800': #a21448,
  '900': #691131,
  '950': #420B1F,
);
$brand-base: #a21448;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF3F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9E6ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F5C7D8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F39BBB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#EC6999", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#E63777", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#DA1B61", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#B61651", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#a21448", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#691131", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#420B1F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #a21448 · 7.69:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 7.69:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.73:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #a21448 as text scores 7.69:1 on white and 2.73:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FCE8F0 at 6.57:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#a21448 · 7.69:1
AA on whitealready passes
#a21448
The quick fox
#a21448 · 7.69:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#a21448
The quick fox
#E21C64 · 4.58:1
AA on black+14% L
#E21C64
The quick fox
#EC6898 · 7.00:1
AAA on black+31% L
#EC6898

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A21448 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#a21448 on white: 7.69:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#a21448 on black: 2.73:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #a21448 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #a21448.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White7.69:1AaAa
Slate 507.35:1AaAa
Slate 1007.02:1AaAa
Slate 2006.24:1AaAa
Slate 3005.18:1AaAa
Slate 4003.00:1AaAa
Slate 5001.62:1AaAa
Slate 6001.02:1AaAa
Slate 7001.35:1AaAa
Slate 8001.90:1AaAa
Slate 9002.32:1AaAa
Black2.73:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #3F4149
deuteranopia · #635D45
tritanopia · #B1002D

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #a21448 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF3F6
#F9E6ED
#F5C7D8
#F39BBB
#EC6999
#E63777
#DA1B61
#B61651
#a21448
#691131
#420B1F
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #FCF3F6Darkest = 950 · #420B1FText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.044 7.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.070 7.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.105 7.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.136 7.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.161 7.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.175 7.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.175 7.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.164 7.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.147 7.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.122 7.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.096 7.2);
}

Colors that work with #a21448

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F7
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0D0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B68
Captions on the surface
Accent#12BA53
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#710E32
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCE8F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#24141A
Dark-mode background
Hover#82103A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#620C2C
Two steps down
Disabled#AB7B8D
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BE0C4D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #a21448

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight64/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#14A26E
Analogous left#A2148F
Analogous right#A22714
Split-complement 1#14A227
Split-complement 2#148FA2
Triadic 1#48A214
Triadic 2#1448A2
Tetradic#8FA214
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°338°

#a21448 sits at 338°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red63.5%
Green7.8%
Blue28.2%
R · 0–255
162
0xa2
G · 0–255
20
0x14
B · 0–255
72
0x48

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta87.7%
Yellow55.6%
Key (black)36.5%

Total ink coverage is 180%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#a21448 text on a black background

contrast 2.73:1

Card sample

#a21448 text on a white background

contrast 7.69:1

Card sample

#a21448 on grey

7.02:1

#a21448 on its own surface

7.09:1

#a21448 on its dark surface

2.29:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #a21448;
Background color
Panel with #a21448 background
background-color: #a21448;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #a21448;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(162, 20, 72, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(162, 20, 72, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #a21448;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #a21448, #A23F14);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a21448, #A26214);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #a21448;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #a21448;
caret-color: #a21448;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #a21448;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FCE8F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #a21448;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#a21448 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #a21448 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(162, 20, 72, 0.5)
rgb(162 20 72 / 50%)
#a2144880
hsl(338 78% 36% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #a21448 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#a214481a#F6E8ED
20%#a2144833#ECD0DA
40%#a2144866#DAA1B6
60%#a2144899#C77291
80%#a21448cc#B5436D

Gradients from #a21448

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D91B60, #a21448 45%, #710E32);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #a21448, #873E11);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a21448, #14A26E);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E52D70 0%, #a21448 45%, #710E32 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CF1AC6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BD3B17 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #710E32 0%, transparent 65%), #a21448;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #a21448

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#a21448 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.73:1 — lift it to #E21C64 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#a21448, answered

What color is #a21448?

#a21448 is a dark electric magenta / pink, closest to Brown (ΔE2000 12.8). It sits at 338° on the hue wheel with 78% saturation and 36% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #a21448?

rgb(162, 20, 72) — 162 red, 20 green and 72 blue out of 255, or 63.5% / 7.8% / 28.2% by channel.

What is #a21448 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(338, 78%, 36%) and hsv(338, 88%, 64%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #a21448 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0865 and perceived brightness is 37%, so white text on it reaches 7.69:1.

Should I use black or white text on #a21448?

White. It scores 7.69:1 against #a21448, versus 2.73:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #a21448 accessible on a white background?

#a21448 on white scores 7.69:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #a21448?

#14A26E sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #14A227 and #148FA2, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #a21448?

For interface work: #FAF4F7 as the surface, #EDC0D0 for borders, #9B4B68 for secondary text, #12BA53 as an accent and #710E32 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #A2148F and #A22714 stays calm, while #14A26E is the loudest partner.

What is #a21448 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 88%, 56%, 37%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #a21448 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 29 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #A21414; nudged cooler, #A4127D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #a21448?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 20.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #a21448 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #a21448 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#a21448] or text-[#a21448], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #a21448 with 50% opacity?

rgba(162, 20, 72, 0.5), or #a2144880 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D18AA4; over black, #510A24.

Is #a21448 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #990033, ΔE2000 5.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #a21448 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #a21448?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D91B60, #a21448 45%, #710E32). For more colour, a short hue run to #873E11 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #a21448 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #a21448 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.