#a81237
a dark, electric red · warm · closest name: Brown
Token name suggestion: Slate Rust
#a81237 is a dark electric red, 345° on the wheel and 25/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (7.48:1). As text it scores 7.48:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Brown, nearest Tailwind family is rose.
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #a81237 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #a81237.
Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.
Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.
Every format
| HEX | #a81237 |
| HEX (8-digit) | #a81237ff |
| RGB | rgb(168, 18, 55) |
| RGBA | rgba(168, 18, 55, 1) |
| HSL | hsl(345, 81%, 37%) |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(345, 89%, 66%) |
| HWB | hwb(345 7% 34%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 89%, 67%, 34%) |
| LAB | lab(36.0 57.6 20.8) |
| LCH | lch(36.0 61.3 19.8) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.471 0.179 16.0) |
| XYZ (D65) | xyz(17.06, 9.04, 4.46) |
| Decimal | 11014711 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.659 0.071 0.216) |
| Web-safe | #990033 |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #a81237;
background-color: #a81237;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #a81237;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#a81237] bg-[#a81237]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #a81237;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.659, green: 0.071, blue: 0.216)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.659, green: 0.071, blue: 0.216, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#A81237</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFA81237)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFA81237)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(55, 18, 168)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(168, 18, 55)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(168, 18, 55)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 168, 18, 55)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6588f, 0.0706f, 0.2157f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{168,18,55}/* mix without leaving CSS */ background: color-mix(in oklab, #a81237 85%, white); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #a81237 40%, transparent); /* theme-aware in one line */ color: light-dark(#730C26, #EED3D9); /* relative colour syntax */ --hover: hsl(from #a81237 h s calc(l - 7));
Design tokens
The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.
:root {
--brand-50: #FCF3F5;
--brand-100: #F9E6EB;
--brand-200: #F5C6D2;
--brand-300: #F49AB0;
--brand-400: #EF6788;
--brand-500: #E93461;
--brand-600: #DD1848;
--brand-700: #a81237;
--brand-800: #931030;
--brand-900: #6B1026;
--brand-950: #430A18;
--brand: #a81237;
--brand-ink: #ffffff;
--brand-surface: #FAF4F6;
--brand-border: #EDC0CB;
--brand-hover: #880F2D;
--brand-pressed: #680B22;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--brand-surface: #241418;
--brand-ink: #EED3D9;
}
}theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
brand: {
50: '#FCF3F5',
100: '#F9E6EB',
200: '#F5C6D2',
300: '#F49AB0',
400: '#EF6788',
500: '#E93461',
600: '#DD1848',
700: '#a81237',
800: '#931030',
900: '#6B1026',
950: '#430A18',
DEFAULT: '#a81237',
},
},
},
}$brand: (
'50': #FCF3F5,
'100': #F9E6EB,
'200': #F5C6D2,
'300': #F49AB0,
'400': #EF6788,
'500': #E93461,
'600': #DD1848,
'700': #a81237,
'800': #931030,
'900': #6B1026,
'950': #430A18,
);
$brand-base: #a81237;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;
@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }{
"color": {
"brand": {
"50": { "$value": "#FCF3F5", "$type": "color" },
"100": { "$value": "#F9E6EB", "$type": "color" },
"200": { "$value": "#F5C6D2", "$type": "color" },
"300": { "$value": "#F49AB0", "$type": "color" },
"400": { "$value": "#EF6788", "$type": "color" },
"500": { "$value": "#E93461", "$type": "color" },
"600": { "$value": "#DD1848", "$type": "color" },
"700": { "$value": "#a81237", "$type": "color" },
"800": { "$value": "#931030", "$type": "color" },
"900": { "$value": "#6B1026", "$type": "color" },
"950": { "$value": "#430A18", "$type": "color" }
},
"brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
}
}Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Make it accessible
A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.
Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A81237 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #a81237 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #a81237.
| Neutral | Ratio | Verdict | Both directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| White#ffffff | 7.48:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 50#f8fafc | 7.15:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 100#f1f5f9 | 6.83:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 200#e2e8f0 | 6.07:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 300#cbd5e1 | 5.04:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 400#94a3b8 | 2.92:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 500#64748b | 1.57:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 600#475569 | 1.01:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 700#334155 | 1.38:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 800#1e293b | 1.96:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 900#0f172a | 2.39:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Black#000000 | 2.81:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #a81237 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.
:root {
--brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.045 16.0);
--brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.072 16.0);
--brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.107 16.0);
--brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.140 16.0);
--brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.165 16.0);
--brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.179 16.0);
--brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.179 16.0);
--brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.168 16.0);
--brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.150 16.0);
--brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.125 16.0);
--brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.098 16.0);
}Colors that work with #a81237
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
In real components
The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.
Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.
The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.
How to use #a81237
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Body text and links on white
- ✓Primary buttons and calls to action
- ✓Focus rings, active and selected states
- ✓Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
- ✓Brand accents, badges and data highlights
- ⚠Text on black or near-black surfaces
- ⚠Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
- ⚠Black text placed on it
- ⚠Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Meaning and mood
What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.
Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.
At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.
It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.
- FormalityHigh
- EnergyHigh
- Weight64/100
- TemperatureWarm
- ApproachabilityHigh
Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #12A883 | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #A81282 | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #A83812 | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #12A838 | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #1282A8 | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #37A812 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #1237A8 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #82A812 | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
#a81237 sits at 345°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Total ink coverage is 191%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.
Color previews
#a81237 text on a black background
contrast 2.81:1
#a81237 text on a white background
contrast 7.48:1
#a81237 on grey
6.83:1
#a81237 on its own surface
6.89:1
#a81237 on its dark surface
2.36:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #a81237;
background-color: #a81237;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #a81237;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(168, 18, 55, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(168, 18, 55, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #a81237; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #a81237, #A85112);
Gradient headline
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a81237, #A87712); -webkit-background-clip: text; color: transparent;
outline: 2px solid #a81237; outline-offset: 3px;
Marked up text
text-decoration-color: #a81237; caret-color: #a81237;
border-left: 4px solid #a81237;
background: #FDE8ED; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #a81237;
background: conic-gradient(#a81237 68%, #e2e8f0 0);
Transparency
What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #a81237 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.
Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.
rgba(168, 18, 55, 0.5) rgb(168 18 55 / 50%) #a8123780 hsl(345 81% 37% / 50%) color-mix(in srgb, #a81237 50%, transparent)
| Alpha | 8-digit hex | Flat on white |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | #a812371a | #F6E7EB |
| 20% | #a8123733 | #EED0D7 |
| 40% | #a8123766 | #DCA0AF |
| 60% | #a8123799 | #CB7187 |
| 80% | #a81237cc | #B9415F |
Gradients from #a81237
Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DF1849, #a81237 45%, #730C26);
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #a81237, #8C4E0F);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a81237, #12A883);
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E82D5C 0%, #a81237 45%, #730C26 100%);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F6, #ffffff);
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D617B6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C45015 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #730C26 0%, transparent 65%), #a81237;
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #a81237
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Tones — desaturated
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: Cranberry (#9e003a) — ΔE2000 4 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#a81237 in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.
Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.
Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.81:1 — lift it to #E4184B for body text, or reserve it for fills.
Explore nearby colors
Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.
#a81237, answered
What color is #a81237?
#a81237 is a dark electric red, closest to Brown (ΔE2000 7). It sits at 345° on the hue wheel with 81% saturation and 37% lightness, which reads as warm.
What is the RGB value of #a81237?
rgb(168, 18, 55) — 168 red, 18 green and 55 blue out of 255, or 65.9% / 7.1% / 21.6% by channel.
What is #a81237 in HSL and HSV?
hsl(345, 81%, 37%) and hsv(345, 89%, 66%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.
Is #a81237 a light or a dark color?
It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0903 and perceived brightness is 37%, so white text on it reaches 7.48:1.
Should I use black or white text on #a81237?
White. It scores 7.48:1 against #a81237, versus 2.81:1 for black — AAA at any size.
Is #a81237 accessible on a white background?
#a81237 on white scores 7.48:1, which clears AAA at every size.
What is the complementary color of #a81237?
#12A883 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #12A838 and #1282A8, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #a81237?
For interface work: #FAF4F6 as the surface, #EDC0CB for borders, #9B4B5E for secondary text, #0FBD67 as an accent and #730C26 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #A81282 and #A83812 stays calm, while #12A883 is the loudest partner.
What is #a81237 in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(0%, 89%, 67%, 34%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.
Is #a81237 warm or cool?
Warm — it scores 25 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #A82412; nudged cooler, #AA106F.
Which Tailwind color is closest to #a81237?
The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 19.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #a81237 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.
How do I use #a81237 in Tailwind CSS?
Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#a81237] or text-[#a81237], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.
What is #a81237 with 50% opacity?
rgba(168, 18, 55, 0.5), or #a8123780 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D4899B; over black, #54091C.
Is #a81237 a web-safe color?
No. The nearest web-safe colour is #990033, ΔE2000 3.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.
What does the color #a81237 mean?
As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.
What gradient works with #a81237?
The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DF1849, #a81237 45%, #730C26). For more colour, a short hue run to #8C4E0F keeps it rich without turning muddy.
Work with #a81237 in the Color Lab
Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.
Every value on this page is computed from #a81237 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.