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blue · cool

#a9b3fd

a light, electric blue · cool · closest name: Light Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Linen Sapphire

RGB
169, 179, 253
HSL
233°, 96%, 83%
CMYK
33, 29, 0, 1
Luminance
0.4777

#a9b3fd is a light electric blue, 233° on the wheel and 87/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.55:1). As text it scores 1.99:1 on white — use #4F63FB instead. Nearest name is Light Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is blue.

hsl(233 96% 83%)rgb(169 179 253)Base step 200AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #a9b3fd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#a9b3fd
Hue
233°
blue
Saturation
96%
electric
Lightness
83%
light
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
73%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4777
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
87/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
10.55:1
Closest name
Light Steel Blue
ΔE2000 8.5
Chroma
40.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.787
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
blue
500 · ΔE 18.7
Web-safe
#99CCFF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue233° of 360°
Saturation96%
Lightness83%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #a9b3fd.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool87% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red18%
Green67%
Blue15%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#a9b3fd
HEX (8-digit)#a9b3fdff
RGBrgb(169, 179, 253)
RGBArgba(169, 179, 253, 1)
HSLhsl(233, 96%, 83%)
HSV / HSBhsv(233, 33%, 99%)
HWBhwb(233 66% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(33%, 29%, 0%, 1%)
LABlab(74.7 13.3 -37.7)
LCHlch(74.7 40.0 289.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.787 0.106 277.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(50.21, 47.77, 99.48)
Decimal11121661
Display P3color(display-p3 0.663 0.702 0.992)
Web-safe#99CCFF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #a9b3fd;
background-color: #a9b3fd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #a9b3fd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#a9b3fd] bg-[#a9b3fd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #a9b3fd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.663, green: 0.702, blue: 0.992)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.663, green: 0.702, blue: 0.992, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#A9B3FD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFA9B3FD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFA9B3FD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(253, 179, 169)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(169, 179, 253)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(169, 179, 253)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 169, 179, 253)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6627f, 0.7020f, 0.9922f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{169,179,253}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #a9b3fd 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #a9b3fd 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#03117D, #D3D6EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #a9b3fd h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F1F3FD;
  --brand-100: #E4E7FC;
  --brand-200: #a9b3fd;
  --brand-300: #919EFC;
  --brand-400: #5A6EFB;
  --brand-500: #243DFA;
  --brand-600: #0621EF;
  --brand-700: #051CC7;
  --brand-800: #0416A0;
  --brand-900: #071473;
  --brand-950: #050D48;
  --brand: #a9b3fd;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F5FA;
  --brand-border: #C0C5ED;
  --brand-hover: #8694FC;
  --brand-pressed: #6375FB;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141624;
    --brand-ink: #D3D6EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F1F3FD',
        100: '#E4E7FC',
        200: '#a9b3fd',
        300: '#919EFC',
        400: '#5A6EFB',
        500: '#243DFA',
        600: '#0621EF',
        700: '#051CC7',
        800: '#0416A0',
        900: '#071473',
        950: '#050D48',
        DEFAULT: '#a9b3fd',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F1F3FD,
  '100': #E4E7FC,
  '200': #a9b3fd,
  '300': #919EFC,
  '400': #5A6EFB,
  '500': #243DFA,
  '600': #0621EF,
  '700': #051CC7,
  '800': #0416A0,
  '900': #071473,
  '950': #050D48,
);
$brand-base: #a9b3fd;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F1F3FD", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E4E7FC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#a9b3fd", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#919EFC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#5A6EFB", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#243DFA", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#0621EF", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#051CC7", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#0416A0", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#071473", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#050D48", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #a9b3fd · 10.55:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.99:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.55:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #a9b3fd as text scores 1.99:1 on white and 10.55:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #03117D at 7.65:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#4F63FB · 4.66:1
AA on white−18% L
#4F63FB
The quick fox
#1D37FA · 7.05:1
AAA on white−28% L
#1D37FA
The quick fox
#a9b3fd · 10.55:1
AA on blackalready passes
#a9b3fd
The quick fox
#a9b3fd · 10.55:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#a9b3fd

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #7C8BFC is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#a9b3fd on white: 1.99:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#a9b3fd on black: 10.55:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #a9b3fd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #a9b3fd.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.99:1AaAa
Slate 501.90:1AaAa
Slate 1001.82:1AaAa
Slate 2001.61:1AaAa
Slate 3001.34:1AaAa
Slate 4001.29:1AaAa
Slate 5002.39:1AaAa
Slate 6003.81:1AaAa
Slate 7005.20:1AaAa
Slate 8007.35:1AaAa
Slate 9008.97:1AaAa
Black10.55:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #9CBBFF
deuteranopia · #97B5FB
tritanopia · #92C1CD

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #a9b3fd is pinned to step 200; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F1F3FD
#E4E7FC
#a9b3fd
#919EFC
#5A6EFB
#243DFA
#0621EF
#051CC7
#0416A0
#071473
#050D48
Base = 200Lightest = 50 · #F1F3FDDarkest = 950 · #050D48Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.026 277.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.042 277.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.064 277.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.083 277.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.097 277.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.106 277.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.106 277.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.100 277.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.089 277.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.074 277.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.058 277.7);
}

Colors that work with #a9b3fd

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F5FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0C5ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B549B
Captions on the surface
Accent#CC8000
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#03117D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E6E9FE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141624
Dark-mode background
Hover#8694FC
One step down in lightness
Pressed#6375FB
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F3F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BBC3FF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #a9b3fd

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #03117D
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #7C8BFC

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight17/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#FDF3A9
Analogous left#A9DDFD
Analogous right#C9A9FD
Split-complement 1#FDC9A9
Split-complement 2#DDFDA9
Triadic 1#FDA9B3
Triadic 2#B3FDA9
Tetradic#FDA9DD
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°233°

#a9b3fd sits at 233°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red66.3%
Green70.2%
Blue99.2%
R · 0–255
169
0xa9
G · 0–255
179
0xb3
B · 0–255
253
0xfd

CMYK percentages

Cyan33.2%
Magenta29.2%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)0.8%

Total ink coverage is 63%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#a9b3fd text on a black background

contrast 10.55:1

Card sample

#a9b3fd text on a white background

contrast 1.99:1

Card sample

#a9b3fd on grey

1.82:1

#a9b3fd on its own surface

1.83:1

#a9b3fd on its dark surface

9.02:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #a9b3fd;
Background color
Panel with #a9b3fd background
background-color: #a9b3fd;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #a9b3fd;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(169, 179, 253, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(169, 179, 253, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #a9b3fd;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #a9b3fd, #D7A9FD);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a9b3fd, #ECA9FD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #a9b3fd;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #a9b3fd;
caret-color: #a9b3fd;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #a9b3fd;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E6E9FE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #a9b3fd;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#a9b3fd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #a9b3fd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(169, 179, 253, 0.5)
rgb(169 179 253 / 50%)
#a9b3fd80
hsl(233 96% 83% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #a9b3fd 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#a9b3fd1a#F6F7FF
20%#a9b3fd33#EEF0FF
40%#a9b3fd66#DDE1FE
60%#a9b3fd99#CBD1FE
80%#a9b3fdcc#BAC2FD

Gradients from #a9b3fd

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E5E8FE, #a9b3fd 45%, #03117D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #a9b3fd, #D38BFC);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a9b3fd, #FDF3A9);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F0F2FF 0%, #a9b3fd 45%, #03117D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F5FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #DBF4FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E0C7FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #03117D 0%, transparent 65%), #a9b3fd;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #a9b3fd

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#a9b3fd in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.55:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#a9b3fd, answered

What color is #a9b3fd?

#a9b3fd is a light electric blue, closest to Light Steel Blue (ΔE2000 8.5). It sits at 233° on the hue wheel with 96% saturation and 83% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #a9b3fd?

rgb(169, 179, 253) — 169 red, 179 green and 253 blue out of 255, or 66.3% / 70.2% / 99.2% by channel.

What is #a9b3fd in HSL and HSV?

hsl(233, 96%, 83%) and hsv(233, 33%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #a9b3fd a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4777 and perceived brightness is 73%, so black text on it reaches 10.55:1.

Should I use black or white text on #a9b3fd?

Black. It scores 10.55:1 against #a9b3fd, versus 1.99:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #a9b3fd accessible on a white background?

#a9b3fd on white scores 1.99:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #4F63FB to reach 4.5:1, or #1D37FA for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #a9b3fd?

#FDF3A9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #FDC9A9 and #DDFDA9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #a9b3fd?

For interface work: #F4F5FA as the surface, #C0C5ED for borders, #4B549B for secondary text, #CC8000 as an accent and #03117D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #A9DDFD and #C9A9FD stays calm, while #FDF3A9 is the loudest partner.

What is #a9b3fd in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(33%, 29%, 0%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #a9b3fd warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 87 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BEA9FD; nudged cooler, #A8C7FE.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #a9b3fd?

The blue family — its 500 step is #3b82f6, ΔE2000 18.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #a9b3fd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #a9b3fd in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#a9b3fd] or text-[#a9b3fd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #a9b3fd with 50% opacity?

rgba(169, 179, 253, 0.5), or #a9b3fd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D4D9FE; over black, #555A7F.

Is #a9b3fd a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CCFF, ΔE2000 10.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #a9b3fd mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #a9b3fd?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E5E8FE, #a9b3fd 45%, #03117D). For more colour, a short hue run to #D38BFC keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #a9b3fd in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #a9b3fd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.