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blue · cool

#a9bdf8

a light, electric blue · cool · closest name: Light Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Morning Cobalt

RGB
169, 189, 248
HSL
225°, 85%, 82%
CMYK
32, 24, 0, 3
Luminance
0.5161

#a9bdf8 is a light electric blue, 225° on the wheel and 92/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.32:1). As text it scores 1.85:1 on white — use #3D6AEF instead. Nearest name is Light Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(225 85% 82%)rgb(169 189 248)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #a9bdf8 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#a9bdf8
Hue
225°
blue
Saturation
85%
electric
Lightness
82%
light
Brightness
97%
HSV value
Perceived
75%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5161
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
92/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
11.32:1
Closest name
Light Steel Blue
ΔE2000 7.1
Chroma
32.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.804
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 19
Web-safe
#99CCFF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue225° of 360°
Saturation85%
Lightness82%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #a9bdf8.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool92% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red16%
Green71%
Blue13%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#a9bdf8
HEX (8-digit)#a9bdf8ff
RGBrgb(169, 189, 248)
RGBArgba(169, 189, 248, 1)
HSLhsl(225, 85%, 82%)
HSV / HSBhsv(225, 32%, 97%)
HWBhwb(225 66% 3%)
CMYKcmyk(32%, 24%, 0%, 3%)
LABlab(77.0 6.6 -31.4)
LCHlch(77.0 32.1 281.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.804 0.087 269.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(51.50, 51.61, 96.04)
Decimal11124216
Display P3color(display-p3 0.663 0.741 0.973)
Web-safe#99CCFF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #a9bdf8;
background-color: #a9bdf8;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #a9bdf8;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#a9bdf8] bg-[#a9bdf8]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #a9bdf8;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.663, green: 0.741, blue: 0.973)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.663, green: 0.741, blue: 0.973, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#A9BDF8</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFA9BDF8)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFA9BDF8)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(248, 189, 169)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(169, 189, 248)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(169, 189, 248)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 169, 189, 248)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6627f, 0.7412f, 0.9725f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{169,189,248}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #a9bdf8 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #a9bdf8 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#0A2576, #D3DAEE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #a9bdf8 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F2F5FC;
  --brand-100: #E5EBFA;
  --brand-200: #C5D2F7;
  --brand-300: #a9bdf8;
  --brand-400: #6388F2;
  --brand-500: #3060EE;
  --brand-600: #1247E2;
  --brand-700: #0F3BBD;
  --brand-800: #0C2F97;
  --brand-900: #0D266D;
  --brand-950: #081844;
  --brand: #a9bdf8;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F6FA;
  --brand-border: #C0CBED;
  --brand-hover: #88A4F5;
  --brand-pressed: #678AF3;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141824;
    --brand-ink: #D3DAEE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F2F5FC',
        100: '#E5EBFA',
        200: '#C5D2F7',
        300: '#a9bdf8',
        400: '#6388F2',
        500: '#3060EE',
        600: '#1247E2',
        700: '#0F3BBD',
        800: '#0C2F97',
        900: '#0D266D',
        950: '#081844',
        DEFAULT: '#a9bdf8',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F2F5FC,
  '100': #E5EBFA,
  '200': #C5D2F7,
  '300': #a9bdf8,
  '400': #6388F2,
  '500': #3060EE,
  '600': #1247E2,
  '700': #0F3BBD,
  '800': #0C2F97,
  '900': #0D266D,
  '950': #081844,
);
$brand-base: #a9bdf8;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F2F5FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E5EBFA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C5D2F7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#a9bdf8", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#6388F2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#3060EE", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#1247E2", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#0F3BBD", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#0C2F97", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#0D266D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#081844", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #a9bdf8 · 11.32:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.85:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.32:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #a9bdf8 as text scores 1.85:1 on white and 11.32:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #0A2576 at 7.36:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#3D6AEF · 4.66:1
AA on white−23% L
#3D6AEF
The quick fox
#1245DD · 7.19:1
AAA on white−35% L
#1245DD
The quick fox
#a9bdf8 · 11.32:1
AA on blackalready passes
#a9bdf8
The quick fox
#a9bdf8 · 11.32:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#a9bdf8

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #6C8EF3 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#a9bdf8 on white: 1.85:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#a9bdf8 on black: 11.32:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #a9bdf8 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #a9bdf8.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.85:1AaAa
Slate 501.77:1AaAa
Slate 1001.69:1AaAa
Slate 2001.50:1AaAa
Slate 3001.25:1AaAa
Slate 4001.38:1AaAa
Slate 5002.57:1AaAa
Slate 6004.09:1AaAa
Slate 7005.58:1AaAa
Slate 8007.89:1AaAa
Slate 9009.62:1AaAa
Black11.32:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #AAC2FB
deuteranopia · #A4BBF7
tritanopia · #93C9D1

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #a9bdf8 is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F2F5FC
#E5EBFA
#C5D2F7
#a9bdf8
#6388F2
#3060EE
#1247E2
#0F3BBD
#0C2F97
#0D266D
#081844
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F2F5FCDarkest = 950 · #081844Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.022 269.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.035 269.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.052 269.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.068 269.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.080 269.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.087 269.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.087 269.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.082 269.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.073 269.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.061 269.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.048 269.9);
}

Colors that work with #a9bdf8

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F6FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0CBED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B5F9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#C1650B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#0A2576
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E7EDFD
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141824
Dark-mode background
Hover#88A4F5
One step down in lightness
Pressed#678AF3
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F4F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B8CAFD
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #a9bdf8

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #0A2576
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #6C8EF3

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight18/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#F8E4A9
Analogous left#A9E5F8
Analogous right#BDA9F8
Split-complement 1#F8BDA9
Split-complement 2#E5F8A9
Triadic 1#F8A9BD
Triadic 2#BDF8A9
Tetradic#F8A9E5
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°225°

#a9bdf8 sits at 225°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red66.3%
Green74.1%
Blue97.3%
R · 0–255
169
0xa9
G · 0–255
189
0xbd
B · 0–255
248
0xf8

CMYK percentages

Cyan31.9%
Magenta23.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)2.7%

Total ink coverage is 58%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#a9bdf8 text on a black background

contrast 11.32:1

Card sample

#a9bdf8 text on a white background

contrast 1.85:1

Card sample

#a9bdf8 on grey

1.69:1

#a9bdf8 on its own surface

1.71:1

#a9bdf8 on its dark surface

9.55:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #a9bdf8;
Background color
Panel with #a9bdf8 background
background-color: #a9bdf8;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #a9bdf8;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(169, 189, 248, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(169, 189, 248, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #a9bdf8;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #a9bdf8, #CAA9F8);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a9bdf8, #DDA9F8);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #a9bdf8;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #a9bdf8;
caret-color: #a9bdf8;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #a9bdf8;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E7EDFD;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #a9bdf8;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#a9bdf8 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #a9bdf8 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(169, 189, 248, 0.5)
rgb(169 189 248 / 50%)
#a9bdf880
hsl(225 85% 82% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #a9bdf8 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#a9bdf81a#F6F8FE
20%#a9bdf833#EEF2FE
40%#a9bdf866#DDE5FC
60%#a9bdf899#CBD7FB
80%#a9bdf8cc#BACAF9

Gradients from #a9bdf8

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E2E9FD, #a9bdf8 45%, #0A2576);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #a9bdf8, #C18DF6);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #a9bdf8, #F8E4A9);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F1F4FE 0%, #a9bdf8 45%, #0A2576 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F6FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D8F6FC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D7C5FA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #0A2576 0%, transparent 65%), #a9bdf8;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #a9bdf8

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#a9bdf8 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.32:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#a9bdf8, answered

What color is #a9bdf8?

#a9bdf8 is a light electric blue, closest to Light Steel Blue (ΔE2000 7.1). It sits at 225° on the hue wheel with 85% saturation and 82% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #a9bdf8?

rgb(169, 189, 248) — 169 red, 189 green and 248 blue out of 255, or 66.3% / 74.1% / 97.3% by channel.

What is #a9bdf8 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(225, 85%, 82%) and hsv(225, 32%, 97%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #a9bdf8 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5161 and perceived brightness is 75%, so black text on it reaches 11.32:1.

Should I use black or white text on #a9bdf8?

Black. It scores 11.32:1 against #a9bdf8, versus 1.85:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #a9bdf8 accessible on a white background?

#a9bdf8 on white scores 1.85:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #3D6AEF to reach 4.5:1, or #1245DD for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #a9bdf8?

#F8E4A9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #F8BDA9 and #E5F8A9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #a9bdf8?

For interface work: #F4F6FA as the surface, #C0CBED for borders, #4B5F9B for secondary text, #C1650B as an accent and #0A2576 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #A9E5F8 and #BDA9F8 stays calm, while #F8E4A9 is the loudest partner.

What is #a9bdf8 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(32%, 24%, 0%, 3%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #a9bdf8 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 92 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B2A9F8; nudged cooler, #A8C9F9.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #a9bdf8?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 19 away. That is a visible difference, so define #a9bdf8 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #a9bdf8 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#a9bdf8] or text-[#a9bdf8], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #a9bdf8 with 50% opacity?

rgba(169, 189, 248, 0.5), or #a9bdf880 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D4DEFC; over black, #555F7C.

Is #a9bdf8 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CCFF, ΔE2000 8.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #a9bdf8 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #a9bdf8?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E2E9FD, #a9bdf8 45%, #0A2576). For more colour, a short hue run to #C18DF6 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #a9bdf8 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #a9bdf8 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.