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orange · warm

#aa9b8f

a balanced, muted orange · warm · closest name: Dark Gray

Token name suggestion: Atlas Marmalade

RGB
170, 155, 143
HSL
27°, 14%, 61%
CMYK
0, 9, 16, 33
Luminance
0.3397

#aa9b8f is a balanced muted orange, 27° on the wheel and 31/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.79:1). As text it scores 2.69:1 on white — use #847264 instead. Nearest name is Dark Gray, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(27 14% 61%)rgb(170 155 143)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #aa9b8f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#aa9b8f
Hue
27°
orange
Saturation
14%
muted
Lightness
61%
balanced
Brightness
67%
HSV value
Perceived
62%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3397
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
31/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Muted
Best ink
Black
7.79:1
Closest name
Dark Gray
ΔE2000 8.7
Chroma
9.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.699
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 16.1
Web-safe
#999999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue27° of 360°
Saturation14%
Lightness61%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #aa9b8f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool31% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green69%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#aa9b8f
HEX (8-digit)#aa9b8fff
RGBrgb(170, 155, 143)
RGBArgba(170, 155, 143, 1)
HSLhsl(27, 14%, 61%)
HSV / HSBhsv(27, 16%, 67%)
HWBhwb(27 56% 33%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 9%, 16%, 33%)
LABlab(64.9 3.5 8.3)
LCHlch(64.9 9.0 67.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.699 0.025 61.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(33.26, 33.97, 30.79)
Decimal11180943
Display P3color(display-p3 0.667 0.608 0.561)
Web-safe#999999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #aa9b8f;
background-color: #aa9b8f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #aa9b8f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#aa9b8f] bg-[#aa9b8f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #aa9b8f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.667, green: 0.608, blue: 0.561)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.667, green: 0.608, blue: 0.561, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AA9B8F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAA9B8F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAA9B8F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(143, 155, 170)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(170, 155, 143)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(170, 155, 143)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 170, 155, 143)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6667f, 0.6078f, 0.5608f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{170,155,143}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #aa9b8f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #aa9b8f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#483F37, #E5E0DC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #aa9b8f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-100: #F1F0EE;
  --brand-200: #E2DDDA;
  --brand-300: #CFC6BF;
  --brand-400: #B6AA9F;
  --brand-500: #aa9b8f;
  --brand-600: #8B796A;
  --brand-700: #746458;
  --brand-800: #5D5046;
  --brand-900: #453C35;
  --brand-950: #2B2621;
  --brand: #aa9b8f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F7F6;
  --brand-border: #DCD6D1;
  --brand-hover: #9B897B;
  --brand-pressed: #897768;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #201C18;
    --brand-ink: #E5E0DC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F7',
        100: '#F1F0EE',
        200: '#E2DDDA',
        300: '#CFC6BF',
        400: '#B6AA9F',
        500: '#aa9b8f',
        600: '#8B796A',
        700: '#746458',
        800: '#5D5046',
        900: '#453C35',
        950: '#2B2621',
        DEFAULT: '#aa9b8f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F7,
  '100': #F1F0EE,
  '200': #E2DDDA,
  '300': #CFC6BF,
  '400': #B6AA9F,
  '500': #aa9b8f,
  '600': #8B796A,
  '700': #746458,
  '800': #5D5046,
  '900': #453C35,
  '950': #2B2621,
);
$brand-base: #aa9b8f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1F0EE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E2DDDA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CFC6BF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B6AA9F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#aa9b8f", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8B796A", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#746458", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5D5046", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#453C35", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2B2621", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #aa9b8f · 7.79:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.69:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.79:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #aa9b8f as text scores 2.69:1 on white and 7.79:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #483F37 at 3.82:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#847264 · 4.59:1
AA on white−16% L
#847264
The quick fox
#64564C · 7.05:1
AAA on white−27% L
#64564C
The quick fox
#aa9b8f · 7.79:1
AA on blackalready passes
#aa9b8f
The quick fox
#aa9b8f · 7.79:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#aa9b8f

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A19183 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#aa9b8f on white: 2.69:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#aa9b8f on black: 7.79:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #aa9b8f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #aa9b8f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.69:1AaAa
Slate 502.58:1AaAa
Slate 1002.46:1AaAa
Slate 2002.19:1AaAa
Slate 3001.81:1AaAa
Slate 4001.05:1AaAa
Slate 5001.77:1AaAa
Slate 6002.81:1AaAa
Slate 7003.84:1AaAa
Slate 8005.43:1AaAa
Slate 9006.63:1AaAa
Black7.79:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A09C8E
deuteranopia · #A39F8F
tritanopia · #AF9898

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #aa9b8f is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F7
#F1F0EE
#E2DDDA
#CFC6BF
#B6AA9F
#aa9b8f
#8B796A
#746458
#5D5046
#453C35
#2B2621
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F7Darkest = 950 · #2B2621Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.006 61.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.010 61.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.015 61.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.019 61.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.023 61.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.025 61.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.025 61.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.023 61.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.021 61.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.017 61.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.014 61.1);
}

Colors that work with #aa9b8f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F7F6
Tinted page background
Border#DCD6D1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#827163
Captions on the surface
Accent#547178
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#483F37
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F2F1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#201C18
Dark-mode background
Hover#9B897B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#897768
Two steps down
Disabled#DAD4CF
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BCA492
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #aa9b8f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #483F37
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A19183

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight39/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#8F9EAA
Analogous left#AA8F91
Analogous right#AAA98F
Split-complement 1#8FAAA9
Split-complement 2#8F91AA
Triadic 1#8FAA9B
Triadic 2#9B8FAA
Tetradic#91AA8F
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°27°

#aa9b8f sits at 27°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red66.7%
Green60.8%
Blue56.1%
R · 0–255
170
0xaa
G · 0–255
155
0x9b
B · 0–255
143
0x8f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta8.8%
Yellow15.9%
Key (black)33.3%

Total ink coverage is 58%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#aa9b8f text on a black background

contrast 7.79:1

Card sample

#aa9b8f text on a white background

contrast 2.69:1

Card sample

#aa9b8f on grey

2.46:1

#aa9b8f on its own surface

2.52:1

#aa9b8f on its dark surface

6.28:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #aa9b8f;
Background color
Panel with #aa9b8f background
background-color: #aa9b8f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #aa9b8f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(170, 155, 143, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(170, 155, 143, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #aa9b8f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #aa9b8f, #A7AA8F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #aa9b8f, #A0AA8F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #aa9b8f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #aa9b8f;
caret-color: #aa9b8f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #aa9b8f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F2F1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #aa9b8f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#aa9b8f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #aa9b8f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(170, 155, 143, 0.5)
rgb(170 155 143 / 50%)
#aa9b8f80
hsl(27 14% 61% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #aa9b8f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#aa9b8f1a#F7F5F4
20%#aa9b8f33#EEEBE9
40%#aa9b8f66#DDD7D2
60%#aa9b8f99#CCC3BC
80%#aa9b8fcc#BBAFA5

Gradients from #aa9b8f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4BAB2, #aa9b8f 45%, #483F37);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #aa9b8f, #979D7E);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #aa9b8f, #8F9EAA);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D2CAC3 0%, #aa9b8f 45%, #483F37 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F7F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C0ACAF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B7B7A0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #483F37 0%, transparent 65%), #aa9b8f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #aa9b8f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#aa9b8f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.79:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#aa9b8f, answered

What color is #aa9b8f?

#aa9b8f is a balanced muted orange, closest to Dark Gray (ΔE2000 8.7). It sits at 27° on the hue wheel with 14% saturation and 61% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #aa9b8f?

rgb(170, 155, 143) — 170 red, 155 green and 143 blue out of 255, or 66.7% / 60.8% / 56.1% by channel.

What is #aa9b8f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(27, 14%, 61%) and hsv(27, 16%, 67%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #aa9b8f a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3397 and perceived brightness is 62%, so black text on it reaches 7.79:1.

Should I use black or white text on #aa9b8f?

Black. It scores 7.79:1 against #aa9b8f, versus 2.69:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #aa9b8f accessible on a white background?

#aa9b8f on white scores 2.69:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #847264 to reach 4.5:1, or #64564C for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #aa9b8f?

#8F9EAA sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #8FAAA9 and #8F91AA, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #aa9b8f?

For interface work: #F8F7F6 as the surface, #DCD6D1 for borders, #827163 for secondary text, #547178 as an accent and #483F37 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AA8F91 and #AAA98F stays calm, while #8F9EAA is the loudest partner.

What is #aa9b8f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 9%, 16%, 33%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #aa9b8f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 31 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B5A89E; nudged cooler, #AC908D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #aa9b8f?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 16.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #aa9b8f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #aa9b8f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#aa9b8f] or text-[#aa9b8f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #aa9b8f with 50% opacity?

rgba(170, 155, 143, 0.5), or #aa9b8f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D5CDC7; over black, #554E48.

Is #aa9b8f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999999, ΔE2000 8.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #aa9b8f mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #aa9b8f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4BAB2, #aa9b8f 45%, #483F37). For more colour, a short hue run to #979D7E keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #aa9b8f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #aa9b8f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.