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violet · cool

#ab2adb

a balanced, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Dark Orchid

Token name suggestion: Atlas Thistle

RGB
171, 42, 219
HSL
284°, 71%, 51%
CMYK
22, 81, 0, 14
Luminance
0.1543

#ab2adb is a balanced vivid violet, 284° on the wheel and 59/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.14:1). As text it scores 5.14:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(284 71% 51%)rgb(171 42 219)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ab2adb is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ab2adb
Hue
284°
violet
Saturation
71%
vivid
Lightness
51%
balanced
Brightness
86%
HSV value
Perceived
48%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1543
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
59/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
5.14:1
Closest name
Dark Orchid
ΔE2000 3.4
Chroma
97.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.570
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 8.7
Web-safe
#9933CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue284° of 360°
Saturation71%
Lightness51%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ab2adb.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool59% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red56%
Green11%
Blue33%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ab2adb
HEX (8-digit)#ab2adbff
RGBrgb(171, 42, 219)
RGBArgba(171, 42, 219, 1)
HSLhsl(284, 71%, 51%)
HSV / HSBhsv(284, 81%, 86%)
HWBhwb(284 16% 14%)
CMYKcmyk(22%, 81%, 0%, 14%)
LABlab(46.2 73.8 -64.0)
LCHlch(46.2 97.7 319.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.570 0.253 314.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(30.41, 15.43, 68.38)
Decimal11217627
Display P3color(display-p3 0.671 0.165 0.859)
Web-safe#9933CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ab2adb;
background-color: #ab2adb;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ab2adb;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ab2adb] bg-[#ab2adb]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ab2adb;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.671, green: 0.165, blue: 0.859)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.671, green: 0.165, blue: 0.859, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AB2ADB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAB2ADB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAB2ADB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(219, 42, 171)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(171, 42, 219)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(171, 42, 219)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 171, 42, 219)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6706f, 0.1647f, 0.8588f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{171,42,219}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ab2adb 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ab2adb 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#54126D, #E7D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ab2adb h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F3FC;
  --brand-100: #F4E7F8;
  --brand-200: #E7C9F3;
  --brand-300: #D99FEF;
  --brand-400: #C66FE7;
  --brand-500: #B33FDF;
  --brand-600: #ab2adb;
  --brand-700: #871DAF;
  --brand-800: #6C188C;
  --brand-900: #4F1565;
  --brand-950: #320D3F;
  --brand: #ab2adb;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F9F4FA;
  --brand-border: #E0C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #9521C1;
  --brand-pressed: #7E1BA2;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #201424;
    --brand-ink: #E7D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F3FC',
        100: '#F4E7F8',
        200: '#E7C9F3',
        300: '#D99FEF',
        400: '#C66FE7',
        500: '#B33FDF',
        600: '#ab2adb',
        700: '#871DAF',
        800: '#6C188C',
        900: '#4F1565',
        950: '#320D3F',
        DEFAULT: '#ab2adb',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F3FC,
  '100': #F4E7F8,
  '200': #E7C9F3,
  '300': #D99FEF,
  '400': #C66FE7,
  '500': #B33FDF,
  '600': #ab2adb,
  '700': #871DAF,
  '800': #6C188C,
  '900': #4F1565,
  '950': #320D3F,
);
$brand-base: #ab2adb;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F3FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4E7F8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7C9F3", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D99FEF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C66FE7", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B33FDF", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#ab2adb", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#871DAF", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6C188C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4F1565", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#320D3F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #ab2adb · 5.14:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.14:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.09:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #ab2adb as text scores 5.14:1 on white and 4.09:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F6E9FB at 4.40:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#ab2adb · 5.14:1
AA on whitealready passes
#ab2adb
The quick fox
#8B1EB4 · 7.14:1
AAA on white−10% L
#8B1EB4
The quick fox
#B23CDE · 4.59:1
AA on black+4% L
#B23CDE
The quick fox
#C874E8 · 7.12:1
AAA on black+17% L
#C874E8

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AB2ADB is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ab2adb on white: 5.14:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ab2adb on black: 4.09:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ab2adb as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ab2adb.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.14:1AaAa
Slate 504.91:1AaAa
Slate 1004.69:1AaAa
Slate 2004.17:1AaAa
Slate 3003.46:1AaAa
Slate 4002.00:1AaAa
Slate 5001.08:1AaAa
Slate 6001.47:1AaAa
Slate 7002.01:1AaAa
Slate 8002.85:1AaAa
Slate 9003.47:1AaAa
Black4.09:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #0067E0
deuteranopia · #1670D7
tritanopia · #A65685

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ab2adb is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F3FC
#F4E7F8
#E7C9F3
#D99FEF
#C66FE7
#B33FDF
#ab2adb
#871DAF
#6C188C
#4F1565
#320D3F
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F9F3FCDarkest = 950 · #320D3FText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.063 314.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.101 314.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.152 314.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.197 314.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.233 314.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.253 314.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.253 314.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.238 314.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.212 314.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.177 314.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.139 314.3);
}

Colors that work with #ab2adb

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F9F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#E0C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#854B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#6AB319
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#54126D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6E9FB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#201424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9521C1
One step down in lightness
Pressed#7E1BA2
Two steps down
Disabled#C2ACCA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B730E9
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ab2adb

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight49/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#5ADB2A
Analogous left#522ADB
Analogous right#DB2AB3
Split-complement 1#B3DB2A
Split-complement 2#2ADB52
Triadic 1#DBAB2A
Triadic 2#2ADBAB
Tetradic#DB522A
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°284°

#ab2adb sits at 284°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red67.1%
Green16.5%
Blue85.9%
R · 0–255
171
0xab
G · 0–255
42
0x2a
B · 0–255
219
0xdb

CMYK percentages

Cyan21.9%
Magenta80.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)14.1%

Total ink coverage is 117%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ab2adb text on a black background

contrast 4.09:1

Card sample

#ab2adb text on a white background

contrast 5.14:1

Card sample

#ab2adb on grey

4.69:1

#ab2adb on its own surface

4.74:1

#ab2adb on its dark surface

3.44:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ab2adb;
Background color
Panel with #ab2adb background
background-color: #ab2adb;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ab2adb;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(171, 42, 219, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(171, 42, 219, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ab2adb;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ab2adb, #DB2A95);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ab2adb, #DB2A69);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ab2adb;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ab2adb;
caret-color: #ab2adb;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ab2adb;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6E9FB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ab2adb;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ab2adb 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ab2adb over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(171, 42, 219, 0.5)
rgb(171 42 219 / 50%)
#ab2adb80
hsl(284 71% 51% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ab2adb 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ab2adb1a#F7EAFB
20%#ab2adb33#EED4F8
40%#ab2adb66#DDAAF1
60%#ab2adb99#CD7FE9
80%#ab2adbcc#BC55E2

Gradients from #ab2adb

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C05EE4, #ab2adb 45%, #54126D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ab2adb, #C52177);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ab2adb, #5ADB2A);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CA79E8 0%, #ab2adb 45%, #54126D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #6A56E2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #DF44AF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #54126D 0%, transparent 65%), #ab2adb;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ab2adb

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ab2adb in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.09:1 — lift it to #B23CDE for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ab2adb, answered

What color is #ab2adb?

#ab2adb is a balanced vivid violet, closest to Dark Orchid (ΔE2000 3.4). It sits at 284° on the hue wheel with 71% saturation and 51% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #ab2adb?

rgb(171, 42, 219) — 171 red, 42 green and 219 blue out of 255, or 67.1% / 16.5% / 85.9% by channel.

What is #ab2adb in HSL and HSV?

hsl(284, 71%, 51%) and hsv(284, 81%, 86%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ab2adb a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1543 and perceived brightness is 48%, so white text on it reaches 5.14:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ab2adb?

White. It scores 5.14:1 against #ab2adb, versus 4.09:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #ab2adb accessible on a white background?

#ab2adb on white scores 5.14:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #ab2adb?

#5ADB2A sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #B3DB2A and #2ADB52, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ab2adb?

For interface work: #F9F4FA as the surface, #E0C0ED for borders, #854B9B for secondary text, #6AB319 as an accent and #54126D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #522ADB and #DB2AB3 stays calm, while #5ADB2A is the loudest partner.

What is #ab2adb in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(22%, 81%, 0%, 14%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #ab2adb warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 59 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DB2ACA; nudged cooler, #6928DE.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ab2adb?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 8.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ab2adb as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ab2adb in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ab2adb] or text-[#ab2adb], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ab2adb with 50% opacity?

rgba(171, 42, 219, 0.5), or #ab2adb80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D595ED; over black, #56156E.

Is #ab2adb a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9933CC, ΔE2000 3.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ab2adb mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ab2adb?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C05EE4, #ab2adb 45%, #54126D). For more colour, a short hue run to #C52177 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ab2adb in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ab2adb at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.