#ab3dda
a balanced, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Dark Orchid
Token name suggestion: Signal Amethyst
#ab3dda is a balanced vivid violet, 282° on the wheel and 60/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.76:1). As text it scores 4.76:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is purple.
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #ab3dda is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ab3dda.
Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.
Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.
Every format
| HEX | #ab3dda |
| HEX (8-digit) | #ab3ddaff |
| RGB | rgb(171, 61, 218) |
| RGBA | rgba(171, 61, 218, 1) |
| HSL | hsl(282, 68%, 55%) |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(282, 72%, 85%) |
| HWB | hwb(282 24% 15%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(22%, 72%, 0%, 15%) |
| LAB | lab(48.3 67.3 -60.0) |
| LCH | lch(48.3 90.2 318.3) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.585 0.234 313.6) |
| XYZ (D65) | xyz(31.12, 17.06, 67.97) |
| Decimal | 11222490 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.671 0.239 0.855) |
| Web-safe | #9933CC |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #ab3dda;
background-color: #ab3dda;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ab3dda;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ab3dda] bg-[#ab3dda]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ab3dda;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.671, green: 0.239, blue: 0.855)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.671, green: 0.239, blue: 0.855, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AB3DDA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAB3DDA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAB3DDA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(218, 61, 171)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(171, 61, 218)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(171, 61, 218)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 171, 61, 218)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6706f, 0.2392f, 0.8549f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{171,61,218}/* mix without leaving CSS */ background: color-mix(in oklab, #ab3dda 85%, white); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ab3dda 40%, transparent); /* theme-aware in one line */ color: light-dark(#51146B, #E6D3EE); /* relative colour syntax */ --hover: hsl(from #ab3dda h s calc(l - 7));
Design tokens
The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.
:root {
--brand-50: #F9F3FB;
--brand-100: #F3E8F8;
--brand-200: #E6CAF2;
--brand-300: #D6A1ED;
--brand-400: #C272E4;
--brand-500: #ab3dda;
--brand-600: #9C27CE;
--brand-700: #8221AB;
--brand-800: #681A89;
--brand-900: #4D1763;
--brand-950: #300E3E;
--brand: #ab3dda;
--brand-ink: #ffffff;
--brand-surface: #F9F4FA;
--brand-border: #DFC0ED;
--brand-hover: #9B27CC;
--brand-pressed: #8421AE;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--brand-surface: #1F1424;
--brand-ink: #E6D3EE;
}
}theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
brand: {
50: '#F9F3FB',
100: '#F3E8F8',
200: '#E6CAF2',
300: '#D6A1ED',
400: '#C272E4',
500: '#ab3dda',
600: '#9C27CE',
700: '#8221AB',
800: '#681A89',
900: '#4D1763',
950: '#300E3E',
DEFAULT: '#ab3dda',
},
},
},
}$brand: (
'50': #F9F3FB,
'100': #F3E8F8,
'200': #E6CAF2,
'300': #D6A1ED,
'400': #C272E4,
'500': #ab3dda,
'600': #9C27CE,
'700': #8221AB,
'800': #681A89,
'900': #4D1763,
'950': #300E3E,
);
$brand-base: #ab3dda;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;
@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }{
"color": {
"brand": {
"50": { "$value": "#F9F3FB", "$type": "color" },
"100": { "$value": "#F3E8F8", "$type": "color" },
"200": { "$value": "#E6CAF2", "$type": "color" },
"300": { "$value": "#D6A1ED", "$type": "color" },
"400": { "$value": "#C272E4", "$type": "color" },
"500": { "$value": "#ab3dda", "$type": "color" },
"600": { "$value": "#9C27CE", "$type": "color" },
"700": { "$value": "#8221AB", "$type": "color" },
"800": { "$value": "#681A89", "$type": "color" },
"900": { "$value": "#4D1763", "$type": "color" },
"950": { "$value": "#300E3E", "$type": "color" }
},
"brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
}
}Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Make it accessible
A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.
Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AB3DDA is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ab3dda as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ab3dda.
| Neutral | Ratio | Verdict | Both directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| White#ffffff | 4.76:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 50#f8fafc | 4.55:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 100#f1f5f9 | 4.35:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 200#e2e8f0 | 3.86:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 300#cbd5e1 | 3.21:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 400#94a3b8 | 1.86:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 500#64748b | 1.00:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 600#475569 | 1.59:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 700#334155 | 2.18:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 800#1e293b | 3.07:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 900#0f172a | 3.75:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Black#000000 | 4.41:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ab3dda is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.
:root {
--brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.058 313.6);
--brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.094 313.6);
--brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.140 313.6);
--brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.182 313.6);
--brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.215 313.6);
--brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.234 313.6);
--brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.234 313.6);
--brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.220 313.6);
--brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.196 313.6);
--brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.164 313.6);
--brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.129 313.6);
}Colors that work with #ab3dda
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
In real components
The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.
Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.
The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.
How to use #ab3dda
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Body text and links on white
- ✓Primary buttons and calls to action
- ✓Focus rings, active and selected states
- ✓Brand accents, badges and data highlights
- ✓Chart series and data categories
- ⚠Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Meaning and mood
What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.
Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.
This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.
Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.
- FormalityMedium
- EnergyMedium-high
- Weight45/100
- TemperatureCool
- ApproachabilityBalanced
Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #6CDA3D | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #5C3DDA | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #DA3DBB | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #BBDA3D | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #3DDA5C | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #DAAB3D | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #3DDAAB | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #DA5C3D | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
#ab3dda sits at 282°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Total ink coverage is 108%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.
Color previews
#ab3dda text on a black background
contrast 4.41:1
#ab3dda text on a white background
contrast 4.76:1
#ab3dda on grey
4.35:1
#ab3dda on its own surface
4.39:1
#ab3dda on its dark surface
3.73:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #ab3dda;
background-color: #ab3dda;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ab3dda;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(171, 61, 218, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(171, 61, 218, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #ab3dda; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ab3dda, #DA3DA0);
Gradient headline
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ab3dda, #DA3D79); -webkit-background-clip: text; color: transparent;
outline: 2px solid #ab3dda; outline-offset: 3px;
Marked up text
text-decoration-color: #ab3dda; caret-color: #ab3dda;
border-left: 4px solid #ab3dda;
background: #F6EAFB; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ab3dda;
background: conic-gradient(#ab3dda 68%, #e2e8f0 0);
Transparency
What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ab3dda over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.
Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.
rgba(171, 61, 218, 0.5) rgb(171 61 218 / 50%) #ab3dda80 hsl(282 68% 55% / 50%) color-mix(in srgb, #ab3dda 50%, transparent)
| Alpha | 8-digit hex | Flat on white |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | #ab3dda1a | #F7ECFB |
| 20% | #ab3dda33 | #EED8F8 |
| 40% | #ab3dda66 | #DDB1F0 |
| 60% | #ab3dda99 | #CD8BE9 |
| 80% | #ab3ddacc | #BC64E1 |
Gradients from #ab3dda
Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C170E4, #ab3dda 45%, #51146B);
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ab3dda, #D12885);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ab3dda, #6CDA3D);
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CC8AE9 0%, #ab3dda 45%, #51146B 100%);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F4FA, #ffffff);
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #7668E2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #DF57B8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #51146B 0%, transparent 65%), #ab3dda;
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #ab3dda
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Tones — desaturated
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: HBO Purple (#991eeb) — ΔE2000 6.2 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#ab3dda in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.
Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.
Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.41:1 — lift it to #AD41DB for body text, or reserve it for fills.
Explore nearby colors
Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.
#ab3dda, answered
What color is #ab3dda?
#ab3dda is a balanced vivid violet, closest to Dark Orchid (ΔE2000 4.8). It sits at 282° on the hue wheel with 68% saturation and 55% lightness, which reads as cool.
What is the RGB value of #ab3dda?
rgb(171, 61, 218) — 171 red, 61 green and 218 blue out of 255, or 67.1% / 23.9% / 85.5% by channel.
What is #ab3dda in HSL and HSV?
hsl(282, 68%, 55%) and hsv(282, 72%, 85%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.
Is #ab3dda a light or a dark color?
It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1706 and perceived brightness is 50%, so white text on it reaches 4.76:1.
Should I use black or white text on #ab3dda?
White. It scores 4.76:1 against #ab3dda, versus 4.41:1 for black — AA at any size.
Is #ab3dda accessible on a white background?
#ab3dda on white scores 4.76:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.
What is the complementary color of #ab3dda?
#6CDA3D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BBDA3D and #3DDA5C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #ab3dda?
For interface work: #F9F4FA as the surface, #DFC0ED for borders, #834B9B for secondary text, #6EB01C as an accent and #51146B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #5C3DDA and #DA3DBB stays calm, while #6CDA3D is the loudest partner.
What is #ab3dda in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(22%, 72%, 0%, 15%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.
Is #ab3dda warm or cool?
Cool — it scores 60 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DA3DD0; nudged cooler, #713BDC.
Which Tailwind color is closest to #ab3dda?
The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 6.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ab3dda as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.
How do I use #ab3dda in Tailwind CSS?
Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ab3dda] or text-[#ab3dda], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.
What is #ab3dda with 50% opacity?
rgba(171, 61, 218, 0.5), or #ab3dda80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D59EED; over black, #561F6D.
Is #ab3dda a web-safe color?
No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9933CC, ΔE2000 4.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.
What does the color #ab3dda mean?
As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.
What gradient works with #ab3dda?
The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C170E4, #ab3dda 45%, #51146B). For more colour, a short hue run to #D12885 keeps it rich without turning muddy.
Work with #ab3dda in the Color Lab
Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.
Every value on this page is computed from #ab3dda at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.