Skip to content
violet · cool

#ab6cd4

a balanced, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Medium Orchid

Token name suggestion: True Iris

RGB
171, 108, 212
HSL
276°, 55%, 63%
CMYK
19, 49, 0, 17
Luminance
0.2414

#ab6cd4 is a balanced vivid violet, 276° on the wheel and 63/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.83:1). As text it scores 3.60:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Medium Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(276 55% 63%)rgb(171 108 212)Base step 400AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ab6cd4 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ab6cd4
Hue
276°
violet
Saturation
55%
vivid
Lightness
63%
balanced
Brightness
83%
HSV value
Perceived
56%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2414
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
63/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
5.83:1
Closest name
Medium Orchid
ΔE2000 5.6
Chroma
62.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.641
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 7.5
Web-safe
#9966CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue276° of 360°
Saturation55%
Lightness63%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ab6cd4.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool63% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red36%
Green44%
Blue20%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ab6cd4
HEX (8-digit)#ab6cd4ff
RGBrgb(171, 108, 212)
RGBArgba(171, 108, 212, 1)
HSLhsl(276, 55%, 63%)
HSV / HSBhsv(276, 49%, 83%)
HWBhwb(276 42% 17%)
CMYKcmyk(19%, 49%, 0%, 17%)
LABlab(56.2 43.8 -44.0)
LCHlch(56.2 62.1 314.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.641 0.162 310.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(34.04, 24.14, 65.14)
Decimal11234516
Display P3color(display-p3 0.671 0.424 0.831)
Web-safe#9966CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ab6cd4;
background-color: #ab6cd4;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ab6cd4;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ab6cd4] bg-[#ab6cd4]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ab6cd4;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.671, green: 0.424, blue: 0.831)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.671, green: 0.424, blue: 0.831, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AB6CD4</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAB6CD4)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAB6CD4)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(212, 108, 171)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(171, 108, 212)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(171, 108, 212)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 171, 108, 212)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6706f, 0.4235f, 0.8314f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{171,108,212}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ab6cd4 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ab6cd4 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#471D63, #E3D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ab6cd4 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F4FB;
  --brand-100: #F1E9F6;
  --brand-200: #E1CEEE;
  --brand-300: #CDA8E6;
  --brand-400: #ab6cd4;
  --brand-500: #9C51CC;
  --brand-600: #8837BD;
  --brand-700: #722E9E;
  --brand-800: #5B257E;
  --brand-900: #441E5C;
  --brand-950: #2A1339;
  --brand: #ab6cd4;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F4FA;
  --brand-border: #DBC0ED;
  --brand-hover: #9B50CC;
  --brand-pressed: #8A38C0;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1E1424;
    --brand-ink: #E3D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F4FB',
        100: '#F1E9F6',
        200: '#E1CEEE',
        300: '#CDA8E6',
        400: '#ab6cd4',
        500: '#9C51CC',
        600: '#8837BD',
        700: '#722E9E',
        800: '#5B257E',
        900: '#441E5C',
        950: '#2A1339',
        DEFAULT: '#ab6cd4',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F4FB,
  '100': #F1E9F6,
  '200': #E1CEEE,
  '300': #CDA8E6,
  '400': #ab6cd4,
  '500': #9C51CC,
  '600': #8837BD,
  '700': #722E9E,
  '800': #5B257E,
  '900': #441E5C,
  '950': #2A1339,
);
$brand-base: #ab6cd4;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F4FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1E9F6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E1CEEE", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CDA8E6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#ab6cd4", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9C51CC", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8837BD", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#722E9E", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5B257E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#441E5C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2A1339", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ab6cd4 · 5.83:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.60:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.83:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #ab6cd4 as text scores 3.60:1 on white and 5.83:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #471D63 at 3.59:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9D54CD · 4.58:1
AA on white−6% L
#9D54CD
The quick fox
#7C32AC · 7.22:1
AAA on white−19% L
#7C32AC
The quick fox
#ab6cd4 · 5.83:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ab6cd4
The quick fox
#B680DA · 7.09:1
AAA on black+5% L
#B680DA

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AB6CD4 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ab6cd4 on white: 3.60:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ab6cd4 on black: 5.83:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ab6cd4 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ab6cd4.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.60:1AaAa
Slate 503.44:1AaAa
Slate 1003.29:1AaAa
Slate 2002.92:1AaAa
Slate 3002.43:1AaAa
Slate 4001.41:1AaAa
Slate 5001.32:1AaAa
Slate 6002.10:1AaAa
Slate 7002.87:1AaAa
Slate 8004.06:1AaAa
Slate 9004.95:1AaAa
Black5.83:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #5284D8
deuteranopia · #6488D1
tritanopia · #A67D96

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ab6cd4 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F4FB
#F1E9F6
#E1CEEE
#CDA8E6
#ab6cd4
#9C51CC
#8837BD
#722E9E
#5B257E
#441E5C
#2A1339
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F4FBDarkest = 950 · #2A1339Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.040 310.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.065 310.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.097 310.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.126 310.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.149 310.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.162 310.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.162 310.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.152 310.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.136 310.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.113 310.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.089 310.6);
}

Colors that work with #ab6cd4

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#DBC0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7B4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#77A22A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#471D63
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4EBF9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1E1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9B50CC
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8A38C0
Two steps down
Disabled#DACFE1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B673E1
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ab6cd4

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #471D63
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight37/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#95D46C
Analogous left#776CD4
Analogous right#D46CC9
Split-complement 1#C9D46C
Split-complement 2#6CD477
Triadic 1#D4AB6C
Triadic 2#6CD4AB
Tetradic#D4776C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°276°

#ab6cd4 sits at 276°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red67.1%
Green42.4%
Blue83.1%
R · 0–255
171
0xab
G · 0–255
108
0x6c
B · 0–255
212
0xd4

CMYK percentages

Cyan19.3%
Magenta49.1%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)16.9%

Total ink coverage is 85%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ab6cd4 text on a black background

contrast 5.83:1

Card sample

#ab6cd4 text on a white background

contrast 3.60:1

Card sample

#ab6cd4 on grey

3.29:1

#ab6cd4 on its own surface

3.31:1

#ab6cd4 on its dark surface

4.94:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ab6cd4;
Background color
Panel with #ab6cd4 background
background-color: #ab6cd4;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ab6cd4;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(171, 108, 212, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(171, 108, 212, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ab6cd4;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ab6cd4, #D46CB8);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ab6cd4, #D46C9E);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ab6cd4;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ab6cd4;
caret-color: #ab6cd4;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ab6cd4;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4EBF9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ab6cd4;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ab6cd4 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ab6cd4 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(171, 108, 212, 0.5)
rgb(171 108 212 / 50%)
#ab6cd480
hsl(276 55% 63% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ab6cd4 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ab6cd41a#F7F0FB
20%#ab6cd433#EEE2F6
40%#ab6cd466#DDC4EE
60%#ab6cd499#CDA7E5
80%#ab6cd4cc#BC89DD

Gradients from #ab6cd4

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C69BE2, #ab6cd4 45%, #471D63);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ab6cd4, #CD54A2);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ab6cd4, #95D46C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D3B3E9 0%, #ab6cd4 45%, #471D63 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #9593DF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #DB84CA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #471D63 0%, transparent 65%), #ab6cd4;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ab6cd4

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ab6cd4 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.83:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ab6cd4, answered

What color is #ab6cd4?

#ab6cd4 is a balanced vivid violet, closest to Medium Orchid (ΔE2000 5.6). It sits at 276° on the hue wheel with 55% saturation and 63% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #ab6cd4?

rgb(171, 108, 212) — 171 red, 108 green and 212 blue out of 255, or 67.1% / 42.4% / 83.1% by channel.

What is #ab6cd4 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(276, 55%, 63%) and hsv(276, 49%, 83%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ab6cd4 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2414 and perceived brightness is 56%, so black text on it reaches 5.83:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ab6cd4?

Black. It scores 5.83:1 against #ab6cd4, versus 3.60:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #ab6cd4 accessible on a white background?

#ab6cd4 on white scores 3.60:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #9D54CD to reach 4.5:1, or #7C32AC for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ab6cd4?

#95D46C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #C9D46C and #6CD477, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ab6cd4?

For interface work: #F8F4FA as the surface, #DBC0ED for borders, #7B4B9B for secondary text, #77A22A as an accent and #471D63 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #776CD4 and #D46CC9 stays calm, while #95D46C is the loudest partner.

What is #ab6cd4 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(19%, 49%, 0%, 17%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #ab6cd4 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 63 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D16CD4; nudged cooler, #846AD6.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ab6cd4?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 7.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ab6cd4 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ab6cd4 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ab6cd4] or text-[#ab6cd4], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ab6cd4 with 50% opacity?

rgba(171, 108, 212, 0.5), or #ab6cd480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D5B6EA; over black, #56366A.

Is #ab6cd4 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9966CC, ΔE2000 4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ab6cd4 mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ab6cd4?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C69BE2, #ab6cd4 45%, #471D63). For more colour, a short hue run to #CD54A2 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ab6cd4 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ab6cd4 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.